July 2023 Northeastern United States floods explained

Duration:July 9, 2023 – July 29, 2023
Cause:Heavy rains
Type:Flood
Maximum-Rain:10.49inches in Putnam Valley, New York on July 10
Basin:atl
Damages:$2.2 billion (2023 USD)[1]
Fatalities:13
Areas:Northeastern United States (particularly New York and Vermont)

The July 2023 Northeastern United States floods, also known as the Great Vermont Flood of 10–11 July 2023 in Vermont, was a destructive and significant flash flood event occurring in the Northeastern United States from July 9 to 29, 2023. Slow-moving showers and thunderstorms produced heavy rainfall and flooding, which led to widespread damage across multiple states in the Mid-Atlantic, with the heaviest and most destructive flash flooding centered around northern New England, specifically Vermont.[2] Across the affected areas, numerous roads and bridges were washed out, and dozens of water rescues were conducted. Widespread rainfall amounts of 5inches fell across the Northeast, with the maximum amount of rainfall occurring in Putnam Valley, New York, with 10.49inches.[3] Downtown Montpelier, Vermont was flooded, as numerous state roads around the city were closed. The flash floods caused 13 fatalities across several states and $2.2 billion in damage.

Meteorological history

On July 10, areas where the flooding occurred were already saturated by recent rainfall several weeks prior, and a large area of moisture traveled from the Atlantic Ocean to the Northeastern United States, likely contributed by warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean, where moisture evaporated and produced additional rainfall over New England.[4] The storm, producing heavy rainfall, eventually slowed over the northeastern United States due to a large high pressure area over Greenland, which stalled the storm bringing high rainfall rates.

Flash flooding occurred again on July 16 following slow-moving showers and thunderstorms which developed along a cold front, which moved parallel to a deep southwesterly flow, causing the slow motion.[5] Most unstable convective available potential energy in the 1500 j/kg range, along with moderate convective instability, maintained by the southwesterly flow, yielded re-development of the slow-moving showers and thunderstorms, and precipitable water around the 1.8-inch values also allowed the storms to produce heavy rainfall across portions of the Northeast.

On July 21, additional flash flooding occurred after a combination of a strong convergence zone and strengthening instability led to heavy rainfall-producing thunderstorms across portions of New England.[6] Precipitable water values in the 1.5-1.7-inch range also allowed favorable conditions for very heavy thunderstorm development. The same precipitable water values, combined with an unstable moist environment, 1500 j/kg convective available potential energy (CAPE) values, and dew points in the NaNF range caused additional thunderstorm development on July 29 producing heavy rainfall, leading to flash flooding.[7]

Preparations and impact

New York

Prior to the floods, New York Governor Kathy Hochul urged people to be aware of the weather and road conditions.[8]

Flooding occurred at the United States Military Academy, inundating vehicles and forcing drivers to swim out of them. Multiple water rescues, mudslides, and flooded roads prompted the town of Cornwall to issue a No Travel Advisory.[9] Portions of U.S. Route 9W and Palisades Interstate Parkway were washed out or collapsed and closed.[10] Portions of New York State Route 218 were totally washed away by the floods.[11] Areas near the Hudson River and in the Hudson Valley were flooded as a rare flash flood emergency was issued.[12] A New York City-bound Amtrak train was stopped at Poughkeepsie due to reports of the train tracks south of Poughkeepsie being washed out, cutting off access to New York City, and was reversed and rerouted back to Rhinecliff.[13] Amtrak Service was also suspended between New York City and Albany,[14] as well as service from New York City to Burlington, Vermont also being suspended.[15] In Saratoga County, U.S. Route 4 and New York State Route 32 were flooded with 2feet of rainfall. Train service on Metro-North Railroad Hudson Line were stopped between Croton–Harmon and Poughkeepsie because of downed trees and damaged tracks.[16] Due to the heavy rainfall, New York governor Kathy Hochul issued a state of emergency for Orange County, where 8inches of rain fell on Highland Falls and West Point in the eastern corner of the county.[17] Significant flooding also occurred in Stony Point, where water rescues occurred and several homes and a park were flooded.[18] Highland Falls also experienced significant flooding, with numerous streets in Highland Falls flooded and access to Highland Falls from Interstate 87 and U.S. Route 6 were closed due to flooding.[19] Newburgh–Beacon Ferry Service was unavailable on July 10. CSX Tracks were compromised in 10 locations, with washed-out tracks between Selkirk and New Jersey.[20] Roads were washed out in Carmel as well.

1,000 flights across New York airports, including LaGuardia Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport, were cancelled, and more than 200 were delayed across those two airports.[21] Rainfall in the Bronx forced a brief delay in an MLB game between the New York Yankees and Chicago Cubs.[22] A 43-year-old woman drowned after bring swept away by floodwaters in Highland Falls.[23] [24]

Governor Hochul stated that damage would likely exceed $37 million, the threshold for a federal disaster declaration.[25] New York United States Senator Chuck Schumer said on July 17 that the damage to West Point alone was in excess of $100 million according to the United States Army Corps of Engineers.[26]

On July 16, additional flash floods affected the New York metropolitan area, this time focused on Long Island. Ground stops were imposed at LaGuardia Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport.[27] The flooding also led to a crash on New York State Route 27 late Sunday morning, injuring a police officer,[28] with small parts highway shutting.[29] Heavy rain also resulted in a baseball game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and New York Mets be delayed by over 3 hours.[30] In Islip, 3.04inches of rain poured down in one hour, causing flooding across roadways in and around Islip and in Suffolk County.[31] [32] [33]

Connecticut

On July 10, Norfolk issued an emergency declaration due to significant flooding in the area, washing out roads.[34] [35] Flooding and downed trees forced road closures in Greenwich, Danbury, New Milford, and Ridgefield.[36] [37] Homes in Kent were evacuated.[38] Numerous flash flood warnings were issued for portions of Connecticut, including Greenwich and Stamford.[39] Flash flooding also resulted in the closures of J.A. Minetto State Park and Indian Well State Park.[40] Rainfall peaked at 5.52inches in Warren.[41]

On July 16, additional flooding occurred across the state, where the terminal at Tweed New Haven Airport was shut down, and numerous streets were flooded in Connecticut,[42] including Bristol, where six water rescues occurred.[43] The Connecticut River flooded, causing damage to locations near the river,[44] including near Glastonbury.[45] [46] The Pequabuck River also overflowed; causing road damage near the intersection of Connecticut state routes 72 and 229.[47] Numerous state roads were closed as well due to flooding.[48]

Massachusetts

On July 16, flooding caused cars to be stranded in an underpass on U.S. Route 20 in Worcester, and emergency crews pumped out water from several flooded basements in Fitchburg.[49] Roads were washed out and yards were flooded there as well, and widespread property damage occurred.[50] Gas lines were shut off near Fitchburg, and drains were clogged in the area as well.[51] Pavement on roads buckled in Fitchburg, and pavement also sunk in Sturbridge. A person died due to hydroplaning in Interstate 93 in Wilmington.[52]

On July 21, flash flooding affected the Boston metropolitan area. A baseball game between the Boston Red Sox and New York Mets was suspended in the 4th inning as a result of the exceptionally heavy rain that sent water cascading down stairs at Fenway Park.[53] Boston Logan International Airport recorded 1.75inches of rain in just over an hour.[54] Further west, numerous vehicles were inundated by floodwaters across many U.S. routes and Massachusetts routes, with the flooding forcing portions of U.S. Route 1 and several Massachusetts routes to close.[55] The heaviest rainfall occurred in Franklin County, with Conway receiving 7inches of rain and 5.41inches of rain fell in Montague. Vermonter train service was halted after a side track was washed out in Deerfield.[56]

On July 29, additional flooding occurred in Massachusetts, including Roxbury, where vehicles were flooded and one person was seriously injured.[57] Flooding occurred on portions of Interstate 93, and streets were flooded throughout the Boston Metropolitan Area, where cars were stalled in floodwaters.[58] 3inches of rain poured down in Boston that night, and Andover received 3.18inches of rain.[59] [60] Boston set a daily rainfall record on July 29.[61]

Local state of emergencies were declared in nearly a dozen towns, including Williamsburg, where emergency crews conducted water rescues there.[62]

New Hampshire

Numerous roads in New Hampshire were closed due to flooding.[63] [64] The Crayon 301 NASCAR race was postponed due to flash floods on July 16.[65] The Forest Lake Dam in Winchester failed on July 10, causing water levels to drop by 4feet.

The Mall of New Hampshire delayed its opening hours on July 16.[66] In Manchester, roads and basements were flooded, and mall parking lots were flooded, inundating vehicles.[67] Pavement on roads buckled in Hillsborough due to flooding.[68] Flash flood warnings were issued for portions of the state, and more flash flood warnings were issued in July 2023 alone than any other full year on record.[69]

Vermont

On July 9, 2023, Vermont governor Phil Scott issued a state of emergency.[70] On July 10, the Weather Prediction Center issued their first ever high risk for flash flooding in the NWS Burlington coverage zone.[71] The National Weather Service also issued their first flash flood emergency not just for Vermont, but for anywhere in Northern New England.[72] The same day, residents in Montpelier were urged to evacuate low-lying areas and areas near the Winooski River.[73] The next day, roads were flooded and a garage was leveled in Ludlow, and basements were flooded in Barton. Portions of Interstate 89 and Vermont Route 16 were closed.[74] [75] Flooding also occurred in Londonderry and Weston, where both towns were inaccessible.[76] 44 people required water rescues.[77] About a dozen campers in Andover were rescued by swift boat after the bridge entering and exiting out of Andover was washed out.[78] Rainfall totals reached 9.61inches in Calais.[79] Vermont's Secretary of Agriculture, Food, and Markets Anson Tebbetts described the damage as being worse than that of Hurricane Irene in 2011.[80] On July 11, water levels at the Wrightsville Dam crested, threatening to burst the dam or necessitating to open a spillway. By evening levels receded.[81]

Thunder Road International SpeedBowl in Barre was scheduled to host the second event of the 2023 Superstar Racing Experience auto racing season on July 20, but the event was cancelled as result of the floods, with week 2 of the competition moving to Stafford Motor Speedway in Connecticut on the same day as the scheduled Thunder Road race. SRX will make its debut at the SpeedBowl in 2024.[82]

Three deaths occurred; one in Barre,[83] one in the Huntington River,[84] and one on the Appalachian Trail near Stockbridge.[85]

Rhode Island

On July 10, flooding closed Rhode Island Route 10, and Rhode Island State Police assisted with stalled vehicles.[86] Flash flooding occurred in East Providence, Providence, and Cranston.[87] Snowplows were deployed in Providence to push floodwaters.[88]

On July 16, flooding forced closures on portions of Interstate 95, and Rhode Island Route 10, and roads in East Providence were flooded and impassable.[89]

Pennsylvania

Flooding and water rescues occurred in Reading, along with vehicles submerged and downed wires occurring in Upper Merion Township and Conshohocken.[90] A baseball game between the York Revolution and the Lexington Counter Clocks was postponed.[91] Flooding washed out roads in Quakertown.[92]

On July 15, seven people were killed due to flash flooding in Upper Makefield Township in Bucks County.[93] [94] Up to 7inches of rain fell down in 45 minutes in the surrounding area.[95] Pennsylvania Route 532, the road where the accident occurred, shut down for two weeks following the flooding.[96] On July 16, an MLB game between the Philadelphia Phillies and San Diego Padres was delayed due to the rain.[97]

North Carolina

Flooding and damage was reported in the Greensboro and Burlington areas, where a shopping center and a softball field was flooded. Trees and power lines were down as well, and 15,000 power outages occurred across the state as numerous severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings were issued.[98] On July 15, a woman was killed in a flooded road in Alexander County.[99]

Elsewhere

At Newark Liberty International Airport near Newark, New Jersey, 367 flights were cancelled and an additional 477 were delayed on July 16. A portion of New Jersey Route 46 closed after a landslide developed on the side of the highway.[100]

Aftermath

The American Red Cross and the Hudson Valley Chapter opened a shelter in Highland Falls, New York.[101] The American Red Cross and the Reading Fire Department assisted in water rescues in Reading, Pennsylvania and an emergency shelter was opened at an elementary school in the city.[102] Due to storm damage, Bear Mountain State Park and Harriman State Park were closed. An emergency shelter was opened in Barre. President Joe Biden declared a state of emergency for Vermont and ordered federal assistance to help with relief efforts.[103]

On July 11, New Hampshire governor Chris Sununu toured and surveyed flood-damaged areas, including the failed Forest Lake Dam.[104] The Federal Emergency Management Agency assessed damage around New Hampshire, including Antrim from July 11, continuing through the week of July 25 as well.[105]

On July 12, Massachusetts governor Maura Healey toured the flooding damage in Williamsburg, and offered state assistance.[106] Healey also spoke with the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency regarding the floods.

On July 16, Connecticut governor Ned Lamont toured Bristol, Connecticut, and stated that engineers would assess road damage.[107] Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. Senators from New York, and Pat Ryan, U.S. representative from New York's 18th congressional district, were given an aerial tour of the United States Military Academy and the surrounding area to survey the storm damage on July 17.

On August 1, following the flooding, the United States Department of Agriculture designated seven counties in Massachusetts as disaster areas.[108] Also on August 1, the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency deployed two personnel to Vermont to aid in the aftermath of the flooding in Vermont.[109] The day after, Massachusetts governor Healey signed a supplemental budget of $20 million to aid in Massachusetts farms which were impacted by the flooding.[110] On August 3, U.S. senator Ed Markey visited flooded areas in Conway, Massachusetts, and announced a climate bill.[111]

Vermont band Phish raised over $3,500,000 through benefit concerts for flood relief in their home state.[112]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: . . U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters 1980-2023 . NOAA NCEI Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters . . 11 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230911184100/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/events.pdf . 11 September 2023 . 1 . English . 11 September 2023 . live.
  2. Web site: Peter Banacos . The Great Vermont Flood of 10-11 July 2023: Preliminary Meteorological Summary . National Weather Service in Burlington, Vermont . 16 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230816055748/https://www.weather.gov/btv/The-Great-Vermont-Flood-of-10-11-July-2023-Preliminary-Meteorological-Summary . 16 August 2023 . English . 5 August 2023 . live.
  3. Web site: Finch . Allison . July 11, 2023 . A 'potentially dangerous situation' looms as Vermont grapples with worst flood in nearly 100 years . September 25, 2023 . AccuWeather.
  4. Web site: Intense Storms in the Northeast Cause Catastrophic Flooding . 2023-07-28 . National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service . en.
  5. Web site: Jackson . Bryan . July 16, 2023 . Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 751 . September 24, 2023 . . EN-US.
  6. Web site: Gallina . Gregg . July 21, 2023 . Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 783 . September 24, 2023 . . EN-US.
  7. Web site: Gallina . Gregg . July 29, 2023 . Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 811 . September 24, 2023 . . EN-US.
  8. Web site: Audio & Rush Transcript: Governor Hochul Updates New Yorkers on Potential Flash Flooding Governor Kathy Hochul . 2023-07-09 . www.governor.ny.gov . en.
  9. Web site: 2023-07-09 . Warnings are in effect for potentially 'catastrophic' flash flooding across southeastern New York . 2023-07-09 . CNN . en.
  10. Web site: Dangerous flooding creating numerous problems in Rockland, Orange counties abc7ny.com . 2023-07-09 . abc7ny.com.
  11. https://www.newsweek.com/floods-new-york-route-218-road-washed-away-woman-killed-1811855 New York Flooding Washes Away Entire Road in West Point, Video Shows
  12. Web site: Miranda . Raphael . Braate . Eric . Yas . Violeta . 2023-07-09 . Rare flash flood emergency issued for part of NY as dumping rain continues . 2023-07-09 . NBC New York . en-US.
  13. News: Medina . Eduardo . Albeck-Ripka . Livia . McKinley . Jesse . 2023-07-09 . At Least 1 Dead, as Heavy Rains Set Off Flash Flooding in New York . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-07-10 . 0362-4331.
  14. Web site: Amtrak Advisory Amtrak Service Temporarily Suspended between New York and Albany . 2023-07-10 . www.amtrak.com . en.
  15. https://vtdigger.org/2023/07/10/amtrak-cancels-train-to-burlington/ Amtrak cancels train to Burlington
  16. News: 2023-07-10 . Deadly NY Flooding Snarls Travel With More Rain Forecast . en . Bloomberg.com . 2023-07-10.
  17. Web site: Governor Hochul Declares State of Emergency in Orange County as Excessive Rains Cause Flash Flooding and Other Life-Threatening Impacts Across Mid-Hudson Region Governor Kathy Hochul . 2023-07-10 . www.governor.ny.gov . en.
  18. Web site: Stony Point neighborhood flooded during torrential storms Sunday . 2023-07-10 . The Journal News . en-US.
  19. Web site: Murphy . John . July 10, 2023 . Drenching storms produce widespread flash flooding, strand motorists in Northeast . AccuWeather.
  20. Web site: New York flash flooding: Torrential rain in Hudson Valley; State of Emergency in Orange County abc7ny.com . 2023-07-10 . abc7ny.com.
  21. Web site: 2023-07-10 . Torrential rain leads to major flooding, at least 1 death, rescues in Northeast - CBS News . 2023-07-10 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  22. https://fansided.com/2023/07/09/cubs-yankees-rain-delay-weather-updates-yankees-game-today-july-9/ Cubs-Yankees rain delay: Weather updates for Yankees game today, July 9
  23. Web site: 2023-07-09 . At least 1 dead, state of emergency declared in Orange County due to flooding - CBS New York . 2023-07-10 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  24. Web site: New York flash flooding: Neighbor shocked after Pamela Nugent killed trying to escape torrential rain, flooding in Orange County abc7ny.com . 2023-07-11 . abc7ny.com.
  25. News: Nick. Reisman. Spectrum News NY1. July 11, 2023. July 15, 2023. Hochul says flood damage will trigger federal reimbursement.
  26. News: Gross . Hank . Storm causes $100 million damage to West Point; Schumer says . 18 July 2023 . Mid Hudson News . 18 July 2023.
  27. News: Dangerous storms slam the Northeast, leaving New York City under flood warning and killing 4 in Pennsylvania . July 16, 2023 . . July 16, 2023.
  28. News: Suffolk PD: Police officer injured in Sunrise Highway crash . July 16, 2023 . News 12 Long Island . July 16, 2023.
  29. https://www.nbcnewyork.com/weather/long-stretch-of-heavy-rain-battering-nyc-area-one-week-after-deadly-flooding/4509473/ Long stretch of heavy rain battering NYC area one week after deadly flooding
  30. https://www.mlb.com/news/mets-dodgers-game-time-moved-back-on-sunday-july-16-2023 Dodgers-Mets game on Sunday moved to 5:30 p.m. ET/2:30 p.m PT
  31. Web site: Donegan . Brian . Gabriel . Angeli . Wulfreck . Andrew . July 16, 2023 . Deadly flash flooding swamps Northeast again, prompting water rescues and canceling hundreds of flights . September 27, 2023 . . en-US.
  32. Web site: Bedrosian . Shosh . July 16, 2023 . East Islip residents wake up to their roads submerged in floodwater . September 29, 2023 . . en-US.
  33. Web site: July 16, 2023 . Long stretch of heavy rain battering NYC area one week after deadly flooding . September 29, 2023 . . en-US.
  34. Web site: Masse . Andrew . Austin . Matt . 2023-07-09 . Heavy rain causes damage, closes roads in parts of Litchfield County . 2023-07-10 . NBC Connecticut . en-US.
  35. https://weather.com/safety/floods/news/2023-07-10-flooding-northeast-vermont-new-york Deadly, Destructive Flooding Swamped Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania
  36. Web site: July 10, 2023 . Thunderbolt 12: Heavy rain causes flooding, damage in some Connecticut neighborhoods . 2023-07-10 . News 12 - Connecticut.
  37. Web site: 2023-07-10 . Flooding in Connecticut: Road closures, damage amid storm . 2023-07-10 . WTNH.com . en-US.
  38. Web site: 2023-07-10 . Multiple homes in Kent evacuated due to flooding . 2023-07-10 . NBC Connecticut . en-US.
  39. Web site: July 10, 2023 . Overnight storm causes flooding, damage in parts of Connecticut . 2023-07-10 . www.fox61.com . en.
  40. https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/weather-news/stories/flash-flood-warning-issued-for-litchfield-county-2/3063413/ Flash flood warning issued for New London County
  41. https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/article/connecticut-rainfall-totals-storm-18192416.php How much rain did CT get on Sunday, July 9?
  42. Web site: 2023-07-16 . Strong storms cause damage, flooding in Connecticut . 2023-08-04 . . en-US.
  43. Web site: Aasen . Eric . Ahrens . Jennifer . 2023-07-16 . Thunderstorms pound Connecticut, delivering heavy rain and flash floods . 2023-08-04 . Connecticut Public . en.
  44. Web site: Gaiss • • . Kevin . 2023-07-18 . Connecticut farmers cope with crop losses due to flooding . 2023-08-04 . NBC Connecticut . en-US.
  45. Web site: 2023-07-16 . Heavy rains bring more flooding to Connecticut roads, basements . 2023-08-04 . Hartford Courant . en-US.
  46. Web site: July 12, 2023 . 'Unprecedented' CT River flooding destroys farm, closes park . 2023-08-04 . fox61.com . en-US.
  47. Web site: Aasen . Eric . Ahrens . Jennifer . July 16, 2023 . Thunderstorms pound Connecticut, delivering heavy rain and flash floods . September 27, 2023 . . en.
  48. Web site: July 16, 2023 . Flooding closed roads across Connecticut . September 27, 2023 . . en-US.
  49. Web site: Tornado confirmed in N. Brookfield . 2023-07-29 . The Worcester Telegram & Gazette . en-US.
  50. Web site: 2023-07-16 . Cleanup underway after heavy rain and flash flooding across Massachusetts - CBS Boston . 2023-07-29 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  51. Web site: Reed . Russ . 2023-07-16 . Roads flooded, damaged by heavy rain moving through Mass. . 2023-07-29 . WCVB . en-US.
  52. https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2023/07/17/passenger-killed-when-car-hydroplanes-crashes-on-i-93-in-wilmington/ Passenger killed when car hydroplanes, crashes on I-93 in Wilmington
  53. https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/flooding-impacts-multiple-massachusetts-cities/3095591/ Storm brings flash floods across Mass., cascading water to Fenway
  54. https://www.wcvb.com/article/massachusetts-strong-severe-thunderstorms-friday-july-21/44606311# Severe thunderstorms with flooding downpours move across Massachusetts
  55. Web site: Cote . Jackson . July 22, 2023 . See the damage from Friday's thunderstorms, flash floods in Massachusetts . September 29, 2023 . . en.
  56. Web site: Budenas . John . July 21, 2023 . MassDOT Storm Impacts: Amtrak Vermonter service on hold, several roads closed . September 29, 2023 . . en-US.
  57. Web site: Becker • • . Kaitlin McKinley . 2023-07-30 . Saturday storms dump several inches of rain in Boston area, flooding streets . 2023-08-04 . NBC Boston . en-US.
  58. Web site: 2023-07-30 . Severe storm brings flooding, high winds, leaving trail of damage through Massachusetts - CBS Boston . 2023-08-04 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  59. News: Severe storm brings flooding, high winds, leaving trail of damage through Massachusetts . August 5, 2023 . CBS boston . July 30, 2023.
  60. Web site: Reed . Russ . July 30, 2023 . Areas of Mass. receive more than 3 inches of rain from severe storms . September 27, 2023 . . en.
  61. https://medium.com/@tbbates16/flash-flooding-record-rainfall-in-new-england-and-the-northeast-4e5f1f28f98f Flash Flooding, Record Rainfall in New England and the Northeast
  62. Web site: 2023-07-12 . Western Massachusetts floods have left 'real, true devastation' for some, Healey says - CBS Boston . 2023-07-29 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  63. Web site: Fortier . Marc . July 17, 2023 . Many roads remain closed in central NH following Sunday's flooding . August 4, 2023 . NBC Boston . en-US.
  64. Web site: Mitropoulos . Arielle . July 9, 2023 . Multiple roads in Swanzey, Winchester closed due to heavy rains; area under flash flood warning . July 9, 2023 . WMUR . en-US.
  65. Web site: July 16, 2023 . NH officials urge people to stay off the roads, as flash flood warnings remain in effect . September 25, 2023 . New Hampshire Public Radio . en.
  66. Web site: Cuno Booth . Paul . Bookman . Todd . July 17, 2023 . Sinkholes, flooded basements, road closures: More rain brings more damage across NH . August 4, 2023 . New Hampshire Public Radio . en.
  67. Web site: Phelps . Jonathan . July 16, 2023 . Torrential rain leads to flooding in many NH communities . August 4, 2023 . Union Leader . en.
  68. Web site: July 17, 2023 . New Hampshire road buckles, collapses after flash flooding . August 4, 2023 . ABC7 Los Angeles . en.
  69. Web site: Martinez Smiley . Adriana . August 1, 2023 . NH had more flash flood warnings in July than any full year on record . August 18, 2023 . New Hampshire Public Radio . en.
  70. Web site: Strzepa . Liz . 2023-07-09 . Gov. Scott issues State of Emergency in anticipation of flash flooding Sunday and Monday . 2023-07-09 . WPTZ . en-US.
  71. https://www.axios.com/2023/07/10/northeast-storms-flash-flooding-new-york-vermont Flash flooding in N.Y., Vermont triggers water rescues as storms slam Northeast
  72. https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/vermont-new-england-flash-flood-july-2023 Vermont sees catastrophic flash flooding with impacts not seen since Hurricane Irene in 2011
  73. Web site: Petenko . Erin . 2023-07-10 . As Montpelier braces for major flooding, residents urged to evacuate low-lying areas . 2023-07-10 . VTDigger . en-US.
  74. Web site: 2023-07-10 . Residents stranded, homes destroyed by early morning floods . 2023-07-10 . www.wcax.com . en.
  75. Web site: Hemenway . Cassandra . 2023-07-10 . Downtown Montpelier Flooding: Emergency Center at Barre Auditorium . 2023-07-11 . The Montpelier Bridge . en-US.
  76. Web site: Ganley . Shaun . 2023-07-11 . Catastrophic flooding across parts of New England . 2023-07-11 . WCVB . en-US.
  77. Web site: Cutler . Calvin . 2023-07-10 . Scott updates Vermonters on flooding, calls situation ‘all hands on deck response’ . 2023-07-10 . WCAX . en.
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  79. https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/a-potentially-dangerous-situation-looms-as-vermont-grapples-with-worst-flood-in-nearly-100-years/1556540 A 'potentially dangerous situation' looms as Vermont grapples with worst flood in nearly 100 years
  80. News: Sid. Bewlay. WPTZ. July 12, 2023. July 15, 2023. Flooding hits Vermont farms, estimated millions in damages.
  81. News: 2023-07-11 . Historic floodwaters begin to recede as Vermont dam stabilizes after nearing capacity - CBS News . en-US . 2023-07-12.
  82. Web site: SRX Cancels Thunder Road Visit, Awards 2024 Date . Speed Sport . July 13, 2023 . 13 July 2023.
  83. Web site: Live updates: Vermont watches for more rain three days after flooding . 2023-07-13 . Vermont Public . en.
  84. Web site: Cassidy . Maggie . 2023-07-15 . 25-year-old woman found dead after apparent slip into Huntington River . 2023-07-29 . VTDigger . en-US.
  85. Web site: Cassidy . Maggie . 2023-07-29 . Police believe Appalachian Trail hiker’s death linked to Vermont floods . 2023-07-29 . VTDigger . en-US.
  86. Web site: 2023-07-10 . Heavy rain causes flooding in parts of Southern New England . 2023-08-04 . ABC6 . en-US.
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  90. Web site: Kummer . Frank . Severe storm, flood watches in effect as heavy rains start to rock the region . 2023-07-10 . Inquirer . en.
  91. Web site: REVOLUTION – COUNTER CLOCKS POSTPONED . 2023-07-10 . en-US.
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  93. Web site: Upper Makefield Township police announce end of search for missing 9-month-old Conrad Sheils from Bucks Co. flooding 6abc.com . 2023-07-30 . 6abc.com.
  94. Web site: Shammas . Brittany . Javaid . Maham . Vinall . Francis . Cappucci . Matthew . July 16, 2023 . Pennsylvania flooding leaves 5 dead, 2 missing after cars are washed away . The Washington Post.
  95. News: 5 dead, 2 children missing after Pennsylvania flash flooding as rescue operations continue, officials say . September 3, 2023 . . July 17, 2023.
  96. https://patch.com/pennsylvania/newtown-pa/route-532-closed-2-weeks-flash-flooding Route 532 Closed For 2 Weeks From Flash Flooding
  97. News: Powell . Mark . Phillies-Padres rain delay: Weather updates for Phillies game today, July 16 [UPDATED] ]. July 18, 2023 . Fansided . July 16, 2023.
  98. Web site: 2023-07-09 . Photos and videos of weekend storm damage, flooding in Triad . 2023-07-09 . FOX8 WGHP . en-US.
  99. https://www.wsoctv.com/news/body-woman-found-after-vehicle-swept-away-during-flooding/I5AHNLPJJNHMRDEOJ7H55ZPE5A/ Body of woman found after vehicle swept away during flooding in Alexander County
  100. https://www.nj.com/warren/2023/07/landslide-shuts-down-section-of-nj-highway-after-torrential-storms-officials-say.html Landslide shuts down section of N.J. highway after torrential storms
  101. Web site: The Hudson Valley Chapter has opened a shelter in response to flooding in the lower Hudson region. The site is at the Sacred Heart of Jesus School at 7 Cozzens Ave., Highland Falls, Orange County. Volunteers are providing a place to rest, water, and snacks. . 2023-07-10 . Twitter . en.
  102. Web site: American Red Cross opens shelter in Reading, Berks County due to flooding, displacements in Jamestown Village Apartments 6abc.com . 2023-07-10 . 6abc.com.
  103. Web site: House . The White . 2023-07-11 . President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Approves Vermont Emergency Declaration . 2023-07-11 . The White House . en-US.
  104. Web site: Nail . Trisha . July 11, 2023 . Sununu surveys flood-impacted areas, offers reassurance to residents . July 29, 2023 . SentinelSource.com . en.
  105. Web site: Hoplamazian . Mara . 2023-07-25 . As NH towns rebuild from flooding, FEMA officials assess the damage . 2023-07-28 . New Hampshire Public Radio . en.
  106. Web site: 2023-07-12 . Governor Healey tours flood damage in western Massachusetts - CBS Boston . 2023-07-29 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  107. Web site: 2023-07-16 . Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont says engineers will evaluate roads across state for flood damage - CBS New York . 2023-08-04 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  108. Web site: JSchulman-Hall@masslive.com . Juliet Schulman-Hall . 2023-08-01 . USDA declares disaster in seven Mass. counties after flooding . 2023-08-04 . masslive . en.
  109. Web site: Tennessee Deploys Resources to Vermont for Flooding Response . 2023-08-04 . www.tn.gov . en.
  110. Web site: Governor Healey Signs Supplemental Budget Delivering $20 Million in Farm Relief Mass.gov . 2023-08-04 . www.mass.gov . en.
  111. Web site: Reardon . Catlin . 2023-08-02 . Sen. Markey announces climate change bill at Baystate Medical Center . 2023-08-04 . Connecticut Public . en.
  112. News: Hallenbeck . Brent . Phish concerts raise more than $3.5 million for flood relief in Vermont and New York . 31 August 2023 . Burlington Free Press . 29 Aug 2023.