July 1949 Explained
The following events occurred in July 1949:
July 1, 1949 (Friday)
July 2, 1949 (Saturday)
A Douglas DC-3 flying from Perth to Carnarvon, Western Australia lost control shortly after takeoff and crashed, killing all 18 aboard.
July 3, 1949 (Sunday)
July 4, 1949 (Monday)
July 5, 1949 (Tuesday)
Japanese National Railways president Sadanori Shimoyama disappeared on his way to work. His body was found the next day but the cause of death remains a mystery.
July 6, 1949 (Wednesday)
July 7, 1949 (Thursday)
- British soldiers began unloading food on the London waterfront to combat a wildcat dock workers' strike.[11]
- The "Free Albania" National Committee was formed.
- Born: Shelley Duvall, actress, in Houston, Texas
July 8, 1949 (Friday)
July 9, 1949 (Saturday)
- Bobby Locke won the British Open.
- Born: Ali Akbar Abdolrashidi, intellectual and journalist, in Kerman, Iran; Jesse Duplantis, televangelist minister, in New Orleans, Louisiana; Nigel Lythgoe, dancer, choreographer and television personality, in Wallasey, England
- Died: Fritz Hart, 75, English composer
July 10, 1949 (Sunday)
July 11, 1949 (Monday)
- King George VI gave the British government emergency powers to deal with the strike of London dock workers.[13]
- The four-masted barque Pamir became the last windjammer to carry a commercial load around Cape Horn.
- The first sitting of the Newfoundland and Labrador General Assembly after the province joined the Canadian federation.
- Anna Lucasta a 1949 America drama film, directed by Irving Rapper, starring Paulette Goddard, Oscar Homolka, and John Ireland was released.
- Headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas, the Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation, an electrical generation and distribution cooperative, was founded.
- Died: Corneliu Dragalina, 52, Romanian World War II general; Beauford H. Jester, 56, 36th Governor of Texas (heart attack aboard a train)
July 12, 1949 (Tuesday)
July 13, 1949 (Wednesday)
- The Vatican warned that all Catholics who "defend and spread the materialistic and anti-Christian doctrine of the Communists" would be excommunicated.[15]
- The drama film The Great Gatsby starring Alan Ladd and based on the F. Scott Fitzgerald novel of the same name was released.
July 14, 1949 (Thursday)
- Former national committeeman for the American Communist Party Manning Johnson testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee in Washington. Johnson estimated that there were about 2,000 Negro Communists in the United States and claimed that singer Paul Robeson had been a secret member of the Communist Party "for many years."[16]
- 5-year-old Robert Kasik of Berwyn, Illinois, fell into one of three hot springs near the foundations of the West Thumb Geyser Basin cafeteria building in Yellowstone National Park. He died from his burns six hours later.[17]
- Died: Otto Wächter, 48, Austrian SS officer and Nazi politician
July 15, 1949 (Friday)
An ammunition depot in the Eifel mountains in western Germany blew up for reasons that were never determined, killing 12 people and leaving one of the largest man-made explosion craters in existence.
An unmanned train drove into Mitaka Station in Tokyo, Japan, killing 6 people and injuring 20.
- Czech tennis stars Jaroslav Drobný and Vladimír Černík declared at a tournament in Gstaad, Switzerland that they were defecting and would seek asylum in the United States.[18]
- Born: Carl Bildt, 30th prime minister of Sweden, in Halmstad, Sweden; Trevor Horn, musician and record producer, in Durham, England; Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai, in Al Shindagha, Dubai
- Died: Anastasios Dalipis, 52 or 53, Greek Army officer and politician; Eva Marian Hubback, 53, English feminist
July 16, 1949 (Saturday)
- The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia issued a manifesto maintaining that there would be no compromise in the fight against the church, which it characterized as "our greatest enemy."[19]
July 17, 1949 (Sunday)
- Hunan Province in China reported its worst flooding in 50 years, leaving 57,000 dead, 5 million homeless and 5 million acres of rice fields destroyed.[20]
- Born: Geezer Butler, bassist, songwriter and founding member of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath, as Terence Butler in Aston, Birmingham, England; Andrei Fursenko, politician, scientist and businessman, in Leningrad, USSR; Charley Steiner, sportscaster and broadcast journalist, in Malverne, New York
- Jacques Lacan gives a lecture on the Mirror stage at the 16th International Congress of Psychoanalysis.[21]
July 18, 1949 (Monday)
July 19, 1949 (Tuesday)
July 20, 1949 (Wednesday)
- Israel and Syria signed an armistice agreement in which both sides agreed to keep their military forces behind their international borders and to establish demilitarized zones in contested areas.[25]
July 21, 1949 (Thursday)
July 22, 1949 (Friday)
- A French military tribunal sentenced former German Ambassador to Vichy France Otto Abetz to 20 years hard labour as a war criminal.[26]
- Dock workers in London voted to end their four-week strike.[27]
- Born: Alan Menken, film score composer and pianist, in New York City; Lasse Virén, long-distance runner, in Myrskylä, Finland
July 23, 1949 (Saturday)
- Yugoslavian Foreign Minister Edvard Kardelj announced his country's withdrawal of "moral and political" support for Greek Communist guerrillas, whom he accused of following the Cominform's anti-Tito line.[28]
- Died: Masaharu Anesaki, 75, Japanese scholar
July 24, 1949 (Sunday)
July 25, 1949 (Monday)
July 26, 1949 (Tuesday)
- The Western Allied military commanders in Berlin ordered restitution of all private property seized by the Nazis in excess of 1,000 reichsmarks in value at the time of confiscation.[32]
- Ecuador put down an armed revolt and arrested up to sixty persons, including former president Carlos Mancheno Cajas, in connection with the failed uprising.[33]
- Born: Thaksin Shinawatra, businessman and 23rd prime minister of Thailand, in San Kamphaeng District, Thailand; Roger Taylor, drummer for the rock band Queen, in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England
- Died: Linda Arvidson, 65, American actress
July 27, 1949 (Wednesday)
July 28, 1949 (Thursday)
July 29, 1949 (Friday)
Alice, Texas radio journalist W.H. Mason was shot and killed in a car with a friend, resulting in the arrest of deputy sheriff Sam Smithwick for murder. The previous day, Mason had claimed in a broadcast that a local dance hall was being operated in a disreputable manner without interference from law enforcement.[37]
July 30, 1949 (Saturday)
July 31, 1949 (Sunday)
- A pastoral letter was read in Catholic churches throughout West Germany telling voters that failure of Catholics to vote in the August 14 election might play into the hands of "forces which oppose Christian principles." Social Democratic Party leader Kurt Schumacher took exception to the letter, charging that it was an attempt to swing votes to the Christian Democratic Union. "We have absolute understanding for all doctrines rooted in Christian ethics and morality," Schumacher said. "But we have no understanding for outspoken power politics exercised by ecclesiastical authorities."[43]
- Born: Dimitri Devyatkin, filmmaker, video artist and journalist, in Manhattan, New York
Notes and References
- July 2, 1949 . Judith Coplon Is Sentenced To 3 to 10 Years as a Spy . . 1 .
- July 2, 1949 . End Asbestos Strike; 2,000 Get Pay Raise . . Chicago . 8 .
- July 2, 1949 . Schroeder Halts Drobny in Final as U.S. Enjoys Big Day in Wimbledon Tennis . . 11 .
- Gruson . Sydney . July 3, 1949 . Miss Brough Keeps Wimbledon Titles . . S1 .
- July 4, 1949 . Belgrade Absorbs Trieste Economy . . 2 .
- July 5, 1949 . Elizabeth Moves Into Her Own Home . . 8 .
- News: French Express Train Derails, At Least Six Die . Wilmington Morning Star . 5 July 1949 . January 25, 2021 . U.P. .
- Davies . Lawrence E. . July 6, 1949 . Jury Is Completed In Tokyo Rose Case . . 16 .
- Morrow . Edward A. . July 7, 1949 . Poles End Trade With Tito; Transfer Market to Finns . . 1 .
- February 25, 1954 . Famous Secret Marriages . . 46 .
- July 8, 1949 . British Troops Begin Unloading Struck Ships in London's Docks . . 4 .
- Conklin . William R. . July 9, 1949 . Jury In Hiss Case Dismissed; Stood 8 To 4 For Conviction; Retrial Scheduled For Fall . . 1 .
- Book: 1950 . Yust . Walter . 1950 Britannica Book of the Year . Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. . 9 .
- Web site: July 12, 1949 . PlaneCrashInfo . June 4, 2018 .
- Cianfarra . Camille M. . July 14, 1949 . Decree Of Vatican Puts A Strict Ban Upon Communism . . 1 .
- July 15, 1949 . 'Black Stalin' Aim Is Laid To Robeson . . 13.
- Book: Whittlesey, Lee H. . Death in Yellowstone: Accidents and Foolhardiness in the First National Park . . 2014 . 16.
- July 16, 1949 . 2 Czech Tennis Aces Renounce Country . . 1 .
- Cianfarra . Camille M. . July 17, 1949 . Czech Reds Invoke No-Quarter Fight Against Hierarchy . . 1 .
- July 18, 1949 . 20 Million Chinese Reported Driven From Their Homes by River Floods . . 1 .
- Book: Lacan, Jacques . Écrits . W.W. Norton & Company . 2006 . 9780393061154 . 1st . 74.
- Trussell . C. P. . July 19, 1949 . Jackie Robinson Terms Stand Of Robeson on Negroes False . . 1, 14 .
- July 20, 1949 . Laos Freedom Signed . . 14 .
- July 20, 1949 . Reds Blast Italy For Signing Pact . . Pottstown, Pennsylvania . 11 .
- Currivan . Gene . July 21, 1949 . Israel And Syria Sign An Armistice; Forces To Retire . . 1 .
- Warren . Lansing . July 23, 1949 . French Sentence Abetz To 20 Years . . 1 .
- Daniel . Clifton . July 23, 1949 . Dockers In London End 4-Week Strike . . 4 .
- Handler . M. S. . July 24, 1949 . Tito's Greek Move Laid to Cominform . . 23 .
- Lieberman . Henry R. . July 27, 1949 . 29 Killed in Shanghai Typhoon; Some Areas 6 Feet Under Water . . 1, 16 .
- July 25, 1949 . Poles Open Radio Tower . . 5 .
- July 25, 1949 . Herriot Named Chairman . . 3 .
- July 27, 1949 . To Restore Nazis' Loot . . 15 .
- July 27, 1949 . Revolt In Ecuador Quelled Speedily . . 13 .
- Warren . Lansing . July 28, 1949 . Atlantic Treaty Approved in Paris . . 3 .
- July 29, 1949 . Lords Veto Steel Bill . . 7 .
- Middleton . Drew . July 30, 1949 . Airlift To Berlin Will Be Reduced Starting Monday . . 1 .
- July 31, 1949 . Five Shoot Up Texas Dance Hall As Tension Rises in Radio Slaying . . 1, 50 .
- Feinberg . Alexander . July 31, 1949 . 16 Die In Air Crash Of A Navy Fighter And Liner In Jersey . . 1 .
- Web site: July 30, 1949 . PlaneCrashInfo . June 4, 2018 .
- July 31, 1949 . British Ship Free In Yangtze Dash . . 1 .
- James . Michael . August 2, 1949 . Howley Asks To Quit . . 3 .
- Book: 2005 . Legal Aid: Final Report of the Law Society of Northern Ireland and of the Lord Chancellor's Advisory Committee for the Period 1 April 2003 to 31 October 31 . London . The Stationery Office . 9780102939248 .
- August 1, 1949 . Catholic Pastoral To German Voters Angers Socialists . . 1, 4 .