July 1934 lunar eclipse explained

Type:partial
Date:July 26, 1934
Gamma:−0.6681
Magnitude:0.6612
Saros Ser:118
Saros No:47 of 74
Partiality:160 minutes, 49 seconds
Penumbral:285 minutes, 41 seconds
P1:9:52:23
U1:10:54:49
Greatest:12:15:14
U4:13:35:38
P4:14:38:04
Previous:January 1934
Next:January 1935

A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Thursday, July 26, 1934,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 0.6612. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring only about an hour after perigee (on July 26, 1934, at 11:20 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over Australia and Antarctica, seen rising over south and east Asia and setting over much of North and South America.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

July 26, 1934 Lunar Eclipse Parameters! Parameter! Value
Penumbral Magnitude1.60248
Umbral Magnitude0.66121
Gamma−0.66811
Sun Right Ascension08h20m22.6s
Sun Declination+19°32'24.6"
Sun Semi-Diameter15'44.9"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.7"
Moon Right Ascension20h21m19.0s
Moon Declination-20°11'13.8"
Moon Semi-Diameter16'43.9"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax1°01'24.3"
ΔT23.8 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle. This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

August 10
Descending node (new moon)
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 118
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 144

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1934

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 118

Inex

Triad

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 125.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: July 26, 1934 Partial Lunar Eclipse. timeanddate. 17 December 2024.
  2. Web site: Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England. timeanddate. 17 December 2024.
  3. Web site: Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1934 Jul 26. NASA. 17 December 2024.
  4. Web site: Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1934 Jul 26. EclipseWise.com. 17 December 2024.
  5. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros