July 18 Explained

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Deaths

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Holidays and observances

External links

Notes and References

  1. Livy, VI.1; Plutarch, Camillus IX; Tacitus, Histories II.91; Ovid gives a different date of 13 February in the Fasti, II.195-6
  2. An alternative year of 390 BC was traditionally favoured
  3. Book: Andres Furger. Andres Furger-Gunti. Maria Angelica Borrello. Felix Müller. Helvetian gold: Celtic treasures from Switzerland : exhibition catalogue. 1991. Swiss National Museum.
  4. Book: Byzantinoslavica. 2006. Academia. 66.
  5. Book: Robert Chazan. The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom: 1000–1500. 23 November 2006. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-139-45987-7. 166.
  6. Book: G. Fattorusso. Wonders of Italy: the monuments of antiquity, the churches, the palaces, the treasures of art, a handbook for students and travellers. 1930. G. Fattorusso. 215.
  7. Book: Paul F. State. Historical Dictionary of Brussels. 16 April 2015. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 978-0-8108-7921-8. 100.
  8. Web site: Erforsche mich, Gott, und erfahre mein Herz BWV 136; BC A 111 . . 10 July 2023.
  9. Book: The Bulletin, Volume 57, Issue 225 – Volume 58, Issue 232. 2006. Military Historical Society (Great Britain). 147. hv.
  10. Book: United States. Dept. of State. Catalogue of Treaties, 1814-1918. 1919. U.S. Government Printing Office. 456.
  11. Book: D. P. KIDDER, J. C. FLETCHER. Brazil and the Brazilians. 1857. 592. Childs & Peterson.
  12. Book: Hanham . H. J. . The Nineteenth-Century Constitution 1815-1914: Documents and Commentary . 1969 . Cambridge University Press . 978-0-521-09560-0 . 277 . en.
  13. Web site: Антонов Ан-22 CCCP-09303 а/к Россия (СССР) - ВВС - карточка борта . Antonov An-22 CCCP-09303 a/k Russia (USSR) - Air Force - board card . 2014-07-14 . russianplanes.net . ru.
  14. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Canadair CL-44D4-6 LV-JTN Yerevan . 2022-07-13 . aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network.
  15. Web site: Ranter . Harro . ASN Aircraft accident Consolidated PB4Y-2 Super Privateer N7620C Estes Park, CO . 2022-07-17 . aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network.
  16. Web site: Iraqi Christians flee after Isis issue Mosul ultimatum . 18 July 2014 . BBC . 30 December 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140724045752/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28381455 . 24 July 2014 .
  17. News: Kyoto Animation studio fire: at least 33 dead after arson attack in Japan . The Guardian. 2019-07-18.
  18. Web site: https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/16840489/ . ja:京アニ放火殺人、死者35人に . 2019-07-27 . . ja . 10 September 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190910121738/https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/16840489/ . 10 September 2019 . live.
  19. Web site: Hermann Von Reichenau German scholar . Encyclopedia Britannica . 31 March 2020 . en.
  20. Book: Terjanian . Pierre . The Last Knight: The Art, Armor, and Ambition of Maximilian I . 2019 . Metropolitan Museum of Art . 978-1-58839-674-7 . 302 . en.
  21. Web site: Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575). data.bnf.fr.
  22. Web site: Zacharias Ursinus (1534-1583). data.bnf.fr.
  23. Web site: Rudolf II Holy Roman emperor . Encyclopedia Britannica . 13 April 2020 . en.
  24. Web site: Hyacinthe Rigaud . Oxford Reference . 26 December 2021 . en .
  25. White, Gilbert. Newton. Alfred. Alfred Newton. 61.
  26. Book: Dunn. Elwood D.. Beyan. Amos J.. Burrowes. Carl Patrick. 2000. Historical Dictionary of Liberia . Lanham, Maryland. Scarecrow Press . 9781461659310. 80–81.
  27. Web site: KADAMBINI GANGULY – AN ILLUSTRIOUS LADY. SEN. B.K.. Science and Culture - Indian Science News Organization..
  28. Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, 7th ed. (1984), p. 776
  29. Web site: West, Jessamyn . sf-encyclopedia.com . 26 December 2021.
  30. Book: Africa Year Book and Who's who. Africa Journal Limited. 1976. 1126.
  31. News: Vice-Admiral Sir Louis Le Bailly – Telegraph . . . 0307-1235 . 49632006 . 4 December 2014.
  32. Web site: Protz. Roger. Peter Austin obituary. The Guardian. 9 January 2014 . 1 February 2014.
  33. News: Obituaries. Telegraph. November 1, 2021. Aaron Beck, psychiatrist whose development of cognitive behavioural therapy transformed millions of lives around the world – obituary. en-GB. The Telegraph. November 1, 2021. 0307-1235.
  34. Web site: Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details: GLENN, John Herschel, Jr. (1921-2016) . bioguideretro.congress.gov . 19 July 2020.
  35. News: Grevel Lindop. Elizabeth Dennings Obituary. The Guardian. 31 October 2001. 2012-10-05.
  36. Web site: Joe Torre . . 18 July 2023.
  37. Book: Amateur Athletic Union of the United States. Amateur Athlete. 1967. Amateur Athletic Union of the United States. 13.
  38. Web site: Andrews . Brianna . Frazier . Francine . 'I couldn't ask for a better present': Jaguars cut ribbon on new $120M training facility on Shad Khan's birthday . . 18 July 2023.
  39. News: Famous birthdays for July 18: Vin Diesel, Kristen Bell. United Press International. July 18, 2019. August 7, 2019. July 19, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190719181941/https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2019/07/18/Famous-birthdays-for-July-18-Vin-Diesel-Kristen-Bell/8771563155558/. live. Country singer Ricky Skaggs in 1954 (age 65).
  40. Book: Jacquetta Elizabeth Amdahl. 'Perpetual Others': The Role of Culture, Race and Nation in the Formation of a Mixed Race Identity. 2004. University of Minnesota. 60.
  41. Web site: MIA's baby's name revealed. NME. UK. 23 March 2009. 2 April 2012. 17 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190417074848/https://www.nme.com/news/music/mia-150-1305021. live.
  42. Web site: Rose . Mike . Today's famous birthdays list for July 18, 2022 includes celebrities Vin Diesel, Priyanka Chopra Jonas . . . 17 July 2023 . 18 July 2022.
  43. Web site: Crystal Gail Mangum: Profile of the Duke Rape Accuser. Fox News. 11 April 2007.
  44. News: Duke rape accuser guilty of murder. BBC News. 22 November 2013.
  45. Web site: Kristen Bell Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica . 28 June 2020 . en.
  46. Web site: David Blu Player Profile, USC, NCAA Stats, International Stats, Events Stats, Game Logs, Awards - RealGM. basketball.realgm.com.
  47. Web site: FLaMme official website . ja . 7 January 2024.
  48. Web site: Mishaal Al-Saeed Stats, Goals, Records, Assists, Cups and more . 2022-12-09 . FBref.com . en.
  49. Web site: Ben Askren (Welterweight) MMA Profile . ESPN.com . July 16, 2024.
  50. Web site: Tontowi Ahmad. Olympics. 5 December 2019.
  51. Web site: Morilla . Diego . Born on this day: Saul "Canelo" Alvarez . . 17 July 2023 . 18 July 2022.
  52. Web site: Mandy Rose . . 17 July 2023 . 31 October 2021.
  53. Web site: Eugenio Suarez . . 17 July 2023.
  54. Web site: K-pop's dance king Taemin's best moves . South China Morning Post . 28 June 2020 . en . 18 July 2019.
  55. Web site: Michael Lichaa . National Rugby League . 20 October 2017 . 28 June 2020 . en.
  56. Web site: Nilo Soares - Player Profile - Football . Eurosport . 28 June 2020.
  57. Web site: Yung Lean . Apple Music . July 16, 2024.
  58. Web site: Smriti Mandhana. 2020-07-18. Cricinfo.
  59. Web site: Mueni. Priscillah. 2020-10-25. Meet Shudufhadzo Musida, the newly crowned Miss SA. 2020-10-25. Briefly. en.
  60. Web site: Bam Adebayo Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... . basketball-reference.com . July 16, 2024.
  61. Web site: Noah Lyles. World Athletics. 7 February 2020.
  62. Web site: Cycling BMX Athlete Profile: ROTH Agustina - Pan American Games Lima 2019 . wrsd.lima2019.pe . 31 May 2020.
  63. Web site: Theoderich I. von Metz . heiligenlexikon.de . 30 September 2018.
  64. Parish . Helen Rand . Weidman . Harold E. . The Correct Birthdate of Bartolomé de las Casas . The Hispanic American Historical Review . 12 July 2021 . 385–403 . 10.2307/2514372 . 1976. 56 . 3 . 2514372 .
  65. Book: Clayton . Lawrence A. . Bartolomé de las Casas and the Conquest of the Americas . 23 November 2010 . John Wiley & Sons . 978-1-4443-9273-9 . 150 . en.
  66. Gambino . Megan . The Top 10 Books Lost to Time . 12 September 2023 . Smithsonian Magazine . 19 September 2011.
  67. Book: Tusan, Michelle Elizabeth. Women Making News: Gender and Journalism in Modern Britain. Urbana. University of Illinois Press. 2005. 263. 978-0-2520-3015-4.
  68. Web site: Thomas Cook British businessman Britannica . www.britannica.com . 11 April 2022 . en.
  69. Book: Pakula . Hannah . The Last Romantic . 1985 . Simon and Schuster . New York . 0671463640 . 418.
  70. Book: Harnesk, Paul. Vem är Vem?. Stockholm. Vem är Vem Bokförlag. 1945. 6 September 2019.
  71. Web site: The Stalking Death that Changed the Law: Rebecca Schaeffer Never Lived to Realize Her Success. Williams. Frank. frankseelreviews.com. 20 July 2019.
  72. News: Henry Hewes, Theater Critic, 89, Is Dead. The New York Times. Isherwood, Charles. Charles Isherwood. July 20, 2006. March 11, 2020.
  73. Web site: Henry William Allingham, 6 June 1896 - 18 July 2009 . BBC . 11 January 2020 . en . 19 July 2009.
  74. News: Notable deaths in 2018 : Jonathan Gold. CBS News. August 11, 2018.
  75. News: Notable deaths in 2018 : Adrian Cronauer. CBS News. August 13, 2018 .
  76. Web site: Shafer. Ellise. 2021-07-18. Tom O'Connor, Comedian and Veteran Game Show Host, Dies at 81. 2021-07-19. Variety. en-US.
  77. News: 18 July 2023 . Oommen Chandy's death due to complications from cancer . en . Deccan Herald . 18 July 2023.
  78. News: Former US news anchor Lou Dobbs dies at 78. BBC News. July 19, 2024.
  79. Web site: 2024-07-19 . Ex-AFL MVP, Chiefs star RB Haynes dies at 86 . 2024-07-23 . ESPN.com . en.
  80. Web site: Barnes . Mike . July 18, 2024 . Bob Newhart, Dean of the Deadpan Delivery, Dies at 94 . July 18, 2024 . The Hollywood Reporter.
  81. Web site: Collections Online British Museum . www.britishmuseum.org . 12 July 2021.
  82. Book: Beutner . Dawn Marie . Saints: Becoming an Image of Christ Every Day of the Year . 2020 . Ignatius Press . 978-1-62164-341-8 . 269–270 . en.
  83. Web site: Edburga of Bicester . Oxford Reference . 12 July 2021 . en .
  84. Book: Tristram . Brother . Exciting Holiness: Collects and Readings for the Festivals and Lesser Festivals of the Calendars of the Church of England, the Church of Ireland, the Scottish Episcopal Church and the Church in Wales . 3 January 2013 . Canterbury Press . 978-1-84825-365-0 . 585 . en.
  85. Web site: Collections Online British Museum . www.britishmuseum.org . 12 July 2021.
  86. Book: Watkins . Basil . The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary . 19 November 2015 . Bloomsbury Academic . 978-0-567-66414-3 . 507 . en.
  87. Web site: Venerable Pambo the Hermit of Egypt . www.oca.org . 12 July 2021.
  88. Book: FORSTER (F.L.S.) . Thomas . The Perennial Calendar, and Companion to the Almanack; Illustrating the Events of Every Day in the Year, as Connected with History, Chronology, Botany, Etc. With Useful Rules of Health, Observations on the Weather, Etc. Compiled from Scientific Authorities as Well as from the Manuscripts of Several Distinguished Persons, and Revised and Edited by T. F. . 1824 . 777 . en.
  89. Book: Philippides . Marios . Hanak . Walter K. . The Siege and the Fall of Constantinople in 1453: Historiography, Topography, and Military Studies . 2 May 2017 . Routledge . 978-1-317-01608-3 . 342 . en.
  90. Book: Burford . Tim . Connolly . Sean . Uruguay . 16 September 2017 . Bradt Travel Guides . 978-1-78477-059-4 . 72 . en.
  91. Web site: International Days . www.un.org . 2 January 2021 . en . 6 January 2015.