Julius Lippmann Explained

Julius Lippmann
Birth Date:22 July 1864
Birth Place:Danzig, West Prussia, German Empire
Office1:Member of the town council of Stettin
Term Start1:1900
Term End1:1918
Office2:Member of the Prussian House of Representatives
Term Start2:1908
Term End2:1918
Constituency2:Stettin
Office3:Weimar National Assembly
Term Start3:1919
Term End3:1920
Office4:Oberpräsident of the Province of Pomerania
Term Start4:1 April 1919
Term End4:31 March 1930
Predecessor4:Georg Michaelis
Successor4:Carl von Halfern
Party:Free-minded Union
Progressive People's Party (Germany)
German Democratic Party (DDP)
Occupation:lawyer

Julius Lippmann (22 July 1864 – 13 November 1934) was a German liberal politician, a member of the Prussian Parliament and the Weimar National Assembly. He served as governor of the Province of Pomerania from 1919 to 1930.

Lippmann was born in Danzig, West Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia, his father was a Jewish cantor in the Jewish Community of Danzig.[1] Lippmann attended the Academic Gymnasium Danzig and started to study classical philology at the University of Berlin, but soon switched to law.[2] [3]

Lippmann started to practise as a lawyer in Stettin (Szczecin) in 1892, as a member of the Free-minded Union he was elected to the town council of Stettin in 1900. He became a member of the Prussian House of Representatives in 1908 and joined the Progressive People's Party (DDP) in 1910. He was the deputy chairman of the DDP fraction in the Prussian Parliament. Lippmann was elected a member of the Weimar National Assembly on 19 January 1919. On 1 April 1919 he followed Georg Michaelis as "Oberpräsident" (governor) of the Province of Pomerania, the only liberal politician to hold this position.[1] [3]

In 1927 Lippmann became honorary senator of the University of Greifswald, he retired on 31 March 1930 as Oberpräsident and started to lecture on administrative sciences in Greifswald later that year. Though Lippmann had converted to Lutheranism, he was attacked by Nazi students for his Jewish descent. In April 1933 Lippmann ceased his lectures and was formally dismissed on 25 July 1933 on his own demand after he had received a Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service questionnaire.[1] [4] [5]

Facing further anti-semitic persecution Lippmann moved to Berlin, where he died in 1934.

Notes and References

  1. Book: biography . Rudolf . Vierhaus . Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie, Bd. 6. Munich . 2006 . 481 . 978-3-598-25036-1. German.
  2. Web site: Reichstags Abgeordnetendatenbank. German.
  3. Book: Margret . Heitmann. Julius H. . Schoeps. Helmut. Neubach. "Ich halte fern dem ganzen Land jedes Verderben" – Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Pommern . Haskala – Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Bd. 15 . Moses Mendelsohn Zentrum für europäisch-jüdische Studien; Salomon Ludwig Steinheim Institut für deutsch-jüdische Geschichte . Hildesheim/Zürich/New York . 1995 . 345 ff . 3-487-10074-6. German.
  4. Book: Kohl, Hannelore . Ein Frauenstudium in Umbruchzeiten – Studienjahre in Greifswald 1931- 1934 . Die OLG Präsidentin – Festschrift für Henriette Heinbostel . Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag . 2008 . 36 . 978-3-8305-1444-2. German.
  5. Book: Inachin, Kyra T.. Die Geschichte Pommerns . 2008 . 162 . Hinstorff Verlag. 978-3-3560-1629-1 . German.