Julia Kiniski Explained

Julia Kiniski (1899 in Poland – October 11, 1969 in Edmonton, Alberta), was a four-term aldermen on the Edmonton City Council from 1963 until her death in 1969. Kiniski had previously been an unsuccessful candidate in 14 of the city's annual elections, between 1945 and 1962, running as an independent or as a candidate for far-left parties.

Kiniski's family emigrated to Chipman, Alberta in 1912.[1] At the age of sixteen she married her husband, Nicholas, with whom she raised six children, including wrestler Gene Kiniski.[1] In 1936, Kiniski and her husband moved to Edmonton.[2] He worked as a barber, making $5 ($ today) a week, while she sold cosmetics and managed a café.[2] Having dropped out of school after Grade 7,[1] in later life Kiniski "[e]nrolled in University of Alberta Extension courses, studying psychology, philosophy and world affairs".[2]

During her numerous unsuccessful campaigns for local office, Kiniski "became an accomplished, albeit unconventional, speaker".[1] As a politician, she was "[k]nown and loved as supporter of the common people",[2] whose success spurred renewed civic involvement:

As a member of the city council, "[o]ne of her pet projects... was her fight to support tenants in basement suites".[2] [3]

She died of a heart attack at the age of 70,[1] and was succeeded in office by her son, Julian Kinisky, who won his mother's vacated seat in a 1970 by-election.

An elementary school in Edmonton is named for her, as is the neighbourhood of Kiniski Gardens.[1]

Table of election results

Elections won are in bold. From 1899 to 1963, Edmonton held annual municipal elections, replacing half of the alderman each year. Kiniski stood for election in 14 of 18 elections from 1945 to 1962, winning in her 15th attempt in 1963. Beginning in 1964, all seats were up for election every two years.

Year Party Votes Result
1945Independent1,305last place
1946Independent2,635last place
1947Independent2,133second to last
1948Independent1,783third to last
1949Independent6,370last place
1951Independent5,045last place
1953Independent3,471last place
1954Independent1,758third to last
1956Independent3,999last place
1957Independent7,44410th out of 19
1958Edmonton Voters Association4,2839th out of 14
1959Edmonton Voters Association9,70311th out of 17
1961Independent12,4518th out of 18
1962Civic Rights Protective
Association
12,6438th out of 13
1963United Voters Association36,8615th out of 14
1964Civil Rights Association54,6372d out of a large field
1966Civil Rights Association53,9693d out of a large field
1968no affiliation35,7609th out of a large field

Notes and References

  1. Merrily K. Aubrey, "Kiniski Gardens", Naming Edmonton: From Ada to Zoie (2004), p. 182.
  2. Edmonton Public Library, Election biographies .
  3. Edmonton Journal, October 14, 1969, p. 1,3,10