Julia Farr Explained

Julia Warren Farr née Ord (14 August 1824 – 21 April 1914) was an English-born South Australian philanthropist.

History

Julia was a daughter of Major Robert Hutchinson Ord (1789–1828), whose family were associated with Greensted Hall, Essex, and his wife Elizabeth Ord (née Blagrave).^[1]

She married (Anglican) Rev. George Henry Farr, Vicar of St. Wenn's Church in Cornwall, in 1846 after a four-year engagement, the delay being occasioned by her parents' disapproval, the Ords being Plymouth Brethren and in much wealthier circumstances.

In 1854 he was offered the position of headmaster of St Peter's College, Adelaide, which he promptly accepted, hoping the drier climate of South Australia would improve her delicate health. George and Julia, their six-year-old daughter Eleanora and Julia's half-sister Edith Bayley sailed to South Australia aboard Daylesford, arriving in Adelaide in July 1854 after a long four-month voyage during which an outbreak of measles affected the children, the ship ran out of provisions, and the captain, missing the entrance to Gulf St Vincent, nearly ran the ship aground at the Murray Mouth. Their first few weeks did not augur well for life in the new colony: the ship's Adelaide agent had gone broke and the captain had to borrow money from passengers before he could continue to Melbourne. The only transportation they could find at the port was an old cart that broke down in Hindley Street and the women had to put up for the night at a temperance hotel (George had been taken to the college the previous day by the government health officer). The next day was Sunday and Julia Farr and Edith Bayley were expected at the 11 am service at the College chapel, but they could not find a cab and had to walk the two miles of what must have been rudimentary, and possibly muddy, tracks in their best clothes. The Farrs' accommodation was not yet habitable and they had to board with Mrs Baye, the college matron.^[2]

Farr was concerned at the plight of orphaned girls who had been committed to the Destitute Asylum, an unsatisfactory situation in many ways. She organised a group of like-minded friends and founded the Church of England's Orphan Home for Girls near the corner of Carrington Street and East Terrace, previously a German hospital,^[3] opened in October 1861.^{[4] [5]} The girls were looked after, fed, clothed and educated to the age of 14, then most found employment as servants to middle-class households. The first secretary of the Home was H. Kent Hughes, and matron Mrs. Sarah Birt. The Home was relocated to Fullarton Road, Mitcham in August 1909, after the management of the home bought the residence of T. O'Halloran Giles^[6] (son of pastoralist Thomas Giles).^[7]

Farr was later concerned with alleviating problems for people with intractable physical problems, and set about establishing the Home for Incurables. A committee was formed in 1878 and a house on Fisher Street, Fullarton was purchased. Over the years, as demand increased, new buildings were added, and wings were appended to those.^[8] A section of the complex was demolished in 2011 and some retirement homes were built on that piece of land.^[9]

Julia Farr died at her residence on Barnard street, North Adelaide, after an extended period of ill-health.

Her daughter Julia, granddaughter Mary Clift, and great-granddaughter Joan Clift followed her in succession as committee members of the Orphan Home.

Other interests

The Farrs purchased a property near Tea Tree Gully and built there a holiday house, dubbed "Brightlands".^[8] Dr. William T. Angove initially used Brightlands' extensive cellars to mature his wines before moving to the St. Agnes property.

Recognition

• Each year the Annual General Meeting of the Church of England Orphan Home for Girls was held on 14 April (Sundays excepted), in recognition of her birthday.
• The Orphan Home for Girls at 588 Fullarton Road, Mitcham was named Farr House in 1935.
• She was accorded the privilege of, on 13 October 1906, laying the foundation stone of the new wing of the Home for Incurables at 99 Fisher Street, Fullarton.
• The Home for Incurables was renamed Julia Farr Centre in 1981.

Family

Julia Warren Ord (1824–1914) married George Henry Farr (2 July 1819 – 7 February 1904) on 5 February 1846. Their children included:

• Eleanora Elizabeth Farr (1847–1901) married Edwin Gordon Blackmore (1837 – 1909) in 1872

• Lewis Gordon Blackmore (21 May 1886 – 23 July 1916) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
• Mary Edith Patteson Farr (–) married (William) Hey Sharp (c. 1845 – 3 February 1928),^[10] later known as Canon Sharp, warden of St Paul's College, University of Sydney, on 17 June 1876.^[11]
• Lewis Henry Ord Farr (1859 – 20 November 1912) married Mabel Beatrice Steward Bruce in 1901. He was a surveyor of Teatree Gully, later of Port Lincoln. He disappeared from the vessel Rupara, presumed drowned, while travelling to Streaky Bay on business. Suicide was not suspected. He had "a family of four or five children"^[12] including:

• Mary Stuart Ord Farr (3 September 1896 –) married Lawrence Clift, of Guntur, India, in Colombo on 22 December 1921.^[13]

• (Lewis Henry) Bruce Farr (1 May 1901 – 1969) engaged to (Eva) Marion Ffloyd Chomley of North Bungaree in July 1940, married outside SA.

• Henry Coleridge Farr (1902–) granted Land Agent's licence in 1937; living at Church terrace, Walkerville.
• Gertrude Margaret Farr (1862–1956) studied art, exhibited at least once.
• Julia Coleridge Farr (1864 – 7 October 1951) also studied art, became missionary on Norfolk Island. She was author of Early Days at St. Peter's.^[14]

• (Clinton) Coleridge Farr (22 May 1866 – 27 January 1943) married Maud Ellen Haydon at Papanui on 22 April 1903. He was a noted physicist and academic in New Zealand.^[15]

It is likely that Muriel Farr OBE (1914–1968), who may have been an Orphan Home committee member in 1919,^[16] was unrelated. She was organizing secretary for the Australasian National League, secretary for the Wattle Day League, activist for equal pay for women, the Liberal Union, and the (later Royal) Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.^[17] She was awarded an OBE in 1918.^[18] Muriel was a daughter of Edmund Arnold Farr (–1957) who married Mildred Elizabeth Booker on 25 April 1905; he was the eldest son of Joseph Farr of Kings Walden, Hertfordshire, and a manager at G. & R. Wills & Co., then partner Charles Birks & Co.

Edith Jane Stewart Bayley (George's half-sister, died in London on 8 June 1876) married George Wright Hawkes (16 September 1828 – 5 January 1908)^[19] on 18 December 1854.^[20]

Further reading

• Book: S.A.'s Greats: The men and women of the North Terrace plaques. John Healey. Historical Society of South Australia Inc.. 2001. Joan Clift.

External links

• Photograph of the Orphan Home on Carrington Street

Notes and References

1. Web site: Greensted Hall - HouseHistree.
2. News: A Grand Old Woman . . LXXIX . 21,041 . South Australia . 20 April 1914 . 5 August 2018 . 10 . National Library of Australia.
3. News: The Orphan Home . . III . 726 . South Australia . 19 April 1866 . 7 August 2018 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
4. News: The Orphan Home . . XXXII . 6685 . South Australia . 9 April 1868 . 7 August 2018 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
5. This was five years before Emily Clark founded the "boarding-out" system, finding foster parents for children (boys and girls) held in the Destitute Asylum, initially viewed with suspicion by the Government, then embraced six years later.
6. News: The new orphan home. . . LII . 15,859 . South Australia . 16 August 1909 . 11 January 2023 . 8 . National Library of Australia.
7. News: Death of Mr. Thomas Giles. . . South Australia . 21 February 1899 . 11 January 2023 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
8. Web site: Joan Clift. Julia Warren Farr. SA History Hub, History Trust of South Australia. 5 August 2018.
9. Web site: Julia Farr / Home for Incurables. urban twilight. 3 October 2017.
10. News: Late Canon Sharp . . 5420 . New South Wales, Australia . 22 March 1928 . 5 August 2018 . 10 . National Library of Australia.
11. News: Family Notices . . XLI . 9239 . South Australia . 24 June 1876 . 5 August 2018 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
12. News: Man Lost at Sea . . I . 22 . South Australia . 22 November 1912 . 5 August 2018 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
13. News: Family Notices . . 10 . 507 . South Australia . 28 January 1922 . 6 August 2018 . 17 . National Library of Australia.
14. News: Death Of Miss Julia Farr . . 94 . 29,018 . South Australia . 12 October 1951 . 6 August 2018 . 11 . National Library of Australia.
15. Book: R. W. Home . John Jenkin . Australian Dictionary of Biography: Farr, Clinton Coleridge (1866–1943). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 2005. 6 August 2018.
16. News: For the Orphans . . LXXXIV . 22,755 . South Australia . 14 October 1919 . 8 August 2018 . 4 . National Library of Australia. As this is the sole reference available linking Muriel to the Orphan Home, this could be a case of mistaken identity.
17. News: General News . . LV . 17,067 . South Australia . 28 June 1913 . 8 August 2018 . 18 . National Library of Australia.
18. News: British Empire Order . . LXI . 18,714 . South Australia . 5 October 1918 . 8 August 2018 . 9 . National Library of Australia.
19. News: A Worthy Pioneer . . LXXIII . 19,078 . South Australia . 6 January 1908 . 6 August 2018 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
20. News: Family Notices . . XIII . 2573 . South Australia . 20 December 1854 . 7 August 2018 . 2 . National Library of Australia.