Jules Vuillemin Explained

Region:Western philosophy
Jules Vuillemin
Birth Date:15 February 1920
Birth Place:Pierrefontaine-les-Varans, Doubs
Death Place:Les Fourgs, Doubs
Alma Mater:École Normale Supérieure
Institutions:Collège de France
School Tradition:Analytic philosophy[1]
Influences:Immanuel Kant, Joseph Louis Lagrange, Évariste Galois, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Bertrand Russell, Gilles Gaston Granger, Martial Gueroult, Gaston Bachelard, Jean Cavaillès
Influenced:Jacques Bouveresse, Jean Bricmont
Notable Ideas:Renewals of methods in mathematics tend to influence philosophy

Jules Vuillemin (; in French vɥijmɛ̃/; 15 February 1920 – 16 January 2001) was a French philosopher, Professor of Philosophy of Knowledge at the prestigious Collège de France, in Paris, from 1962 to 1990, succeeding Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Professor emeritus from 1991 to 2001.[2] He was an Invited Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study, in Princeton, New Jersey (1968).[3]

At the Collège de France, Vuillemin introduced analytical philosophy to France.[4] Vuillemin’s thought had a major influence on Jacques Bouveresse's works.[5] Vuillemin himself vindicated the legacy of Martial Gueroult.

A friend of Michel Foucault, he supported his election at the Collège de France, and was also close to Michel Serres.

Biography

After studying at the Ecole Normale Supérieure, he completed his agrégation in 1943, being received premier ex aequo alongside Tran Duc Thao. A student of French historical epistemologists Gaston Bachelard and Jean Cavaillès, he was however at first influenced by phenomenology and existentialism, before shifting towards study of logics and science. In 1962, he published a book titled The Philosophy of Algebra, dedicated to mathematician Pierre Samuel (a member of the Bourbaki group), René Thom, physicist Raymond Siestrunck,[6] and linguist Georges Vallet.[7] Vuillemin thought that renewals of methods in mathematics have influenced philosophy, thus relating the discovery of irrational numbers to Platonism, algebraic geometry to Cartesianism, infinitesimal calculus to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Furthermore, he observed that philosophy had not yet taken into account the changes brought to mathematics by Joseph Louis Lagrange and Évariste Galois.

In 1968, he co-founded with Gilles-Gaston Granger the journal L’Âge de la Science.[8] He was one of the main French commentators on the philosophy and works of Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Rudolf Carnap and Willard Van Orman Quine.[9]

Vuillemin also took an interest in aesthetics, beside writing several books on Kant, Anselm and on Diodorus's master argument (see problem of future contingents).

Jules Vuillemin’s Archives

The Jules Vuillemin's Archives are located in France at the Laboratoire d'Histoire des Sciences et de Philosophie - Archives Henri Poincaré.[10]

Gilles-Gaston Granger was, until his death in 2016, the president of the scientific committee of Jules Vuillemin's Archives.[11]

Bibliography

English translations

References

  1. Alan D. Schrift (2006), Twentieth-Century French Philosophy: Key Themes and Thinkers, Blackwell Publishing, p. 76.
  2. http://www.college-de-france.fr/site/professeurs-disparus/jules_vuillemin.htm Collège de France.
  3. http://poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/fr/cours-au-college-de-france-et-conferences Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (1968).
  4. See 1962-1990. Résumés des cours et travaux, Annuaires du Collège de France, Paris.
  5. Web site: Vuillemin's eulogy by Jacques Bouveresse . May 25, 2012. fr.
  6. Raymond Siestrunck (October 21, 1919 - March 21, 2005) - French physicist and mathematician.
  7. Georges Vallet (March 4, 1922 - March 29, 1994) - French archaeologist, art historian, and linguist.
  8. http://poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/sites/poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/files/users/documents/fichier_page/biblio_vuillemin.pdf Bibliography
  9. http://poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/fr/archives-jules-vuillemin Jules Vuillemin's Archives, "Description".
  10. http://poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/fr Laboratoire d'Histoire des Sciences et de Philosophie - Archives Henri Poincaré
  11. http://poincare.univ-lorraine.fr/fr/comite-scientifique-des-archives-jules-vuillemin Jules Vuillemin's Archives.
  12. Louis Eugène Marie Guillermit (November 11, 1919 - March 22, 1982) - French philosopher and writer on the history of philosophy. His works include books on Plato, Spinoza, Leibniz, Hume, Kant, and F. H. Jacobi.

Further reading

External links