Jules Aarons Explained

Jules Aarons
Birth Date:3 October 1921
Birth Place:Bronx, New York, U.S.
Death Place:Newton, Massachusetts, U.S.
Nationality:American
Field:Physics, Photography
Training:City College of New York
Boston University
University of Paris

Jules Aarons (October 3, 1921 – November 21, 2008) was an American space physicist known for his study of radio-wave propagation, and a photographer known for his street photography in Boston.

Early life and education

Aarons was born in the Bronx, New York City, where his father worked in the garment industry. He graduated from the City College of New York in 1942. During World War II he served in the Army Signal Corps. He studied physics at Boston University, earning his M.S. degree in 1949. In 1953 he won a Fulbright scholarship and earned his Ph.D. at the University of Paris.[1] [2]

Physics

From 1948 to 1981 Aarons worked as a senior scientist at the Air Force Geophysics Research Laboratory at Hanscom Field, where his research helped to improve satellite and global positioning technology. Sunanda Basu of the National Science Foundation described Aarons as "a pioneer in beacon satellite studies of the ionosphere" whose name "has now become synonymous with the field of ionospheric scintillations." Having worked with many European scientists while studying in Paris, in 1957 he formed the Joint Satellite Studies Group, an international group of scientists who studied atmospheric effects on satellite signals. This group eventually expanded to become the Beacon Satellite Studies (BSS) Group, which still holds biannual meetings around the world. Early on, he encouraged his BSS colleagues to set up numerous ionospheric monitoring stations, which later proved useful to the Air Force in designing its space-based communication and navigation systems. The group's research laid the groundwork for ionospheric space-weather studies.[3]

In 1981 Aarons became a research professor in the astronomy department at Boston University, and in 1987 helped to establish the university's Center for Space Physics. While at B.U. he researched the effects of magnetic storms on the equatorial and high-latitude ionosphere using GPS satellites. He published over a hundred scientific papers in the course of his career, and edited a book about scintillation phenomena.

Honors and awards

Publications

As editor:

As author:

Photography

Aarons first became interested in photography as a youth, taking pictures of his family in Rockaway, New York.[4] Later, while pursuing his college degrees and working as a scientist, he continued to develop his craft, taking his camera with him on business trips around the world. He is best known for his photographs of Boston's ethnically diverse West End and predominantly Italian North End neighborhoods, taken during the late 1940s and early 1950s. Much of the West End was razed in the late 1950s as part of a large-scale urban renewal project, making Aarons's photographs of the area especially important for historical purposes; the Boston Public Library has an extensive collection of his work.[5]

As a street photographer he was influenced by Sid Grossman, Lisette Model, Henri Cartier-Bresson and Brassaï.[6] His work has also been compared to that of Helen Levitt and Leon Levinstein.[7] He took informal photos of people in public places, often without their knowledge. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Aarons chose not to focus on the lives of the downtrodden, writing in his notes: "I resolved to capture the day-to-day life experiences of the people, avoiding scenes of poverty." His street scenes are often lively and vibrant, populated by ordinary people who are portrayed with dignity, evincing a fundamentally humane outlook. He was keenly interested in the way people presented themselves in public: often with flair, as in Boy in Front of Girls, North End, 1955 (shown), in which a young man, presumably Italian-American, strikes a dramatic pose for the camera.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Unlike many other street photographers, he opted for a twin-lens reflex camera (Ciro-flex, and later a Rolleiflex) rather than a 35 mm camera. Shooting from waist level rather than eye level made him less conspicuous, and therefore less likely to intrude on the candid scenes. Even more than his subjects and composition, it was his printing skill that distinguished him as a photographer. He kept a darkroom in the basement of his home, which was featured in an episode of This Old House in 2010; a segment of the show was devoted to his photography.

His photographs are included in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, the Rhode Island School of Design Museum, the DeCordova Museum, the Bostonian Society, and the Boston Public Library,[12] and have been exhibited at the Boston Institute of Contemporary Art, the Boston University Art Gallery, the West End Museum, the Bronx Museum of the Arts, the Galerie Agathe Gaillard (Paris), the Florida Museum of Photographic Arts, the Danforth Museum, the Underground Gallery (NYC), and other venues.[13]

Exhibitions

Publications

Collections:

History books and anthologies:

Personal life

Aarons married Jeannette Lampert in 1944 and had two sons, Philip and Herbert. He died at his home in Newton, Massachusetts on November 21, 2008.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Mendillo. Michael. Jules Aarons (1921-2008). Eos. March 2009. 90. 9. 71–72. 10.1029/2009EO090005.
  2. News: Feeney. Mark. Mark Feeney. Jules Aarons, 87, renowned documentary photographer. 6 December 2015. The Boston Globe. 24 November 2008.
  3. Basu. Sunanda. In Memoriam: Jules Aarons. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine. 51. 1. 137–138. February 2009. 10.1109/MAP.2009.4939037. 2009IAPM...51..137B.
  4. Web site: Jules Aarons (1921 - 2008). https://web.archive.org/web/20190218131918/http://www.gallerykayafas.com/home/artists/jules-aarons/. dead. February 18, 2019. Gallery Kayafas. 7 December 2015.
  5. Web site: Life in the West End 1947-1953: the Photography of Jules Aarons. North End Patch. 7 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151207193050/http://patch.com/massachusetts/northend/ev--life-in-the-west-end-1947-1953-the-photography-of701bae1069. 7 December 2015. 26 April 2013.
  6. News: Bleich. Arthur H.. The Photography Of Jules Aarons: Into The Streets of Boston and Beyond. 7 December 2015. Shutterbug. 1 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121120015047/http://www.shutterbug.com/content/photography-jules-aarons-streets-boston-and-beyond. 20 November 2012.
  7. News: Feeney. Mark. Life on the street: Jules Aarons captured the face of Boston's neighborhoods. 6 December 2015. The Boston Globe. 1 May 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101028031741/http://www.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2010/05/01/jules_aarons_captured_life_on_the_street_in_boston. 28 October 2010.
  8. News: Feeney. Mark. A close-up view of everyday people. 7 December 2015. The Boston Globe. 8 December 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20101125030941/http://www.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2009/12/08/a_close_up_of_everyday_people_at_gallery_kayafas. 25 November 2010. Jules Aarons’s work, in contrast, is a marvel of liveliness. That contrast in energy, as well as a comparably humane outlook....
  9. News: Berger. Maurice. Maurice Berger. Complicating the Picture of Urban Life. 6 December 2015. 23 February 2015. The New York Times. his precise, though humanistic, appraisal of urban life..
  10. News: Three Photographers from the Bronx: Jules Aarons, Morton Broffman, Joe Conzo. 7 December 2015. The New Yorker. 29 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151207004919/http://www.newyorker.com/goings-on-about-town/art/three-photographers-from-the-bronx-jules-aarons-morton-broffman-joe-conzo. 7 December 2015. His pictures of Bronx streets—clotheslines, playgrounds, kosher butchers—have an insider's appreciation of neighborhood characters....
  11. News: McQuaid. Cate. Despite Gaps, Exhibit Shows Boston's Vigor in the '40s. The Boston Globe. 18 September 2002. subscription. Jules Aarons's black-and-white photos portray children in Boston neighborhoods with grace and dignity.. 6 July 2017. 12 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170912012102/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/405480275.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+18%2C+2002&author=McQuaid%2C+Cate&pub=Boston+Globe&edition=&startpage=&desc=DESPITE+GAPS%2C+EXHIBIT+SHOWS+BOSTON%27S+VIGOR+IN+THE+%2740S. live.
  12. Web site: Jules Aarons Collection. Boston Public Library. 6 December 2015.
  13. Web site: Exhibitions. Jules Aarons. 6 December 2015.
  14. News: Visualizing Boston's past: Photographs of the black community reveal a city of surprising diversity. 6 December 2015. The Boston Globe. 12 March 1995. subscription. 16 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160916044418/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/290731660.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+12%2C+1995&author=&pub=Boston+Globe+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&edition=&startpage=&desc=Visualizing+Boston%27s+past+Photographs+of+the+black+community+reveal+a+city+of+surprising+diversity. live.
  15. Web site: deCordova Sculpture Park and Museum . Jules Aarons: In the Jewish Neighborhoods, 1946-76 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150910092833/http://www.decordova.org/art/exhibition/jules-aarons-jewish-neighborhoods-1946-76 . dead . September 10, 2015 .
  16. News: A Bronx Tale: three photographers tell the story of the borough and beyond . 6 December 2015 . . 23 February 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150401044819/http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2015/feb/23/three-photographers-from-the-bronx-museum . 1 April 2015.