Juhan Maaker Explained

Juhan Maaker
Birth Date:1845 3, df=yes
Birth Place:Muda, Hiiumaa
Death Place:Muda, Hiiumaa
Nationality:Estonian
Other Names:Torupilli-Juss
Known For:bagpipe
Occupation:folk musician

Juhan Maaker (– 21 September 1930)[1] nicknamed Torupilli-Juss was an Estonian folk musician, a player of the Estonian bagpipe. He was considered one of the most popular players at the time called the king of bagpipe players.[2]

During his lifetime Juhan Maaker performed with great success in hundreds of concert halls and became popular all over Estonia [3] and also in Finland.[4] In 1927-28 he took part of five concert tours in Estonia organized by August Pulst, an activist in promoting folk music in cooperation with the Estonian Open-Air Museum Society giving all together 244 concerts.[5]

36 pieces performed by Juhan Maakeri have been preserved and digitized from Phonograph wax cylinders found in the Estonian Literature museum.[6]

During his lifetime a sculpture of Juhan Maaker was made by the Estonian National Museum's sponsorship.[4]

After Juhan Maaker's nephew Aleksander Maaker (1890–1968) death there was only one surviving bagpipe player alive in Estonia: Olev Roomet who became the revivalist of bagpipe in the country by training 25 new players in the 1970s.[7]

In modern times bagpipe playing is a part of the curriculum at University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy's Traditional Music faculty and in a number of regular music schools around the country.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sünnipäevad: 26. MÄRTS. tele2.ee. 18 May 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110722145110/http://my.tele2.ee/kaidoko/synnipee/esymar/esy26mar.htm. 22 July 2011. dmy-all. et.
  2. Web site: bagpipe "One goose makes two sounds." . cätlin jaago . February 2005 . . 18 May 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110811052156/http://www.estinst.ee/publications/estonianculture/II_MMV/jaago.html . 11 August 2011 . dmy-all .
  3. Web site: ESTONIAN TRADITIONAL MUSIC . Krista and Raivo Sildoja . 2004 . rahvamuusika.ee . 18 May 2011.
  4. Web site: Muda küla . eestigiid.ee . 18 May 2011. et.
  5. Web site: CHANGES IN FOLK CULTURE AND FOLKLORE ENSEMBLES . Kristin Kuutma . 18 May 2011.
  6. Web site: Parimad esinejad. Aime Jõgi. 2004-10-15 . sakala.ee . 18 May 2011. et.
  7. Book: Conservatoire royal de musique de Bruxelles. Musée instrumental. Brussels Museum of Musical Instruments bulletin. 16 May 2011. 1976. F. Knuf.. 53. Tõnurist . Igor. THE ESTONIAN BAGPIPE . http://www.users.on.net/~kustas/torupill/.
  8. Web site: Torupill . folk.ee . 18 May 2011. et.