Jufureh Explained

Official Name:Jufureh
Pushpin Map:Gambia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Gambia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:The Gambia
Subdivision Name1:North Bank Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Upper Niumi
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank1:Mandinka
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Population Blank2:Islam
Coordinates:13.3386°N -16.3825°W
Elevation M:25

Jufureh (also spelled Juffureh or Juffure) is a town in the Gambia, 30 kilometers inland on the north bank of the River Gambia in the North Bank Division near Kunta Kinteh Island. The town is home to a museum and Fort Jillifree.

Jufureh is known for its appearance in Alex Haley's 1976 novel , as the birthplace of Haley's ancestor Kunta Kinte.[1] After the publication of Roots, Jufureh became a significant tourist destination. This led to economic benefits for the town, including the construction of an elementary school, a new market aimed at tourists, and improved roads.[2]

History

In 1651 a small plot of land from the village was leased by Jacob Kettler, the Duke of Courland, from the king of Kombo, as part of the Couronian colonization of Africa.[3]

Jufureh was a part of the Kingdom of Niumi and by the 18th century the town had become an important center of the Atlantic slave trade.[4] The Tall family of Jufureh traditionally held the position of falifo in the kingdom, and were responsible for collecting customs revenue from passing traders and adjudicating disputes.[5]

The town took part in the Marabout revolt launched in the 1860s against the Niumi king Buntung Jamme and as a result the town was razed by the royal forces.

Demographically, the predominant religion in the village is Islam. In 1999, a mosque and school, the Alex Haley Mosque and School Complex, was opened in Jufureh, where Haley traced back his ancestry through genealogical research.[6]

External links

13.3386°N -16.3825°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: Haley, Alex . Roots: The Saga of an American Family . Doubleday . 1976 . New York, New York . 1. 0385037872. first .
  2. Book: Wright, Donald . The World and a Very Small Place in Africa: A History of Globalization in Niumi, The Gambia . M.E. Sharpe . 2010 . Armonk, New York . 203. 978-0-7656-2483-3. third .
  3. Book: Hughes . Arnold . Perfect . David . Historical Dictionary of The Gambia . . 2008 . Plymouth, United Kingdom . 43–44 . 978-0-8108-5825-1.
  4. Quinn, Charlotte A. (October 1968). "Niumi: A Nineteenth-Century Mandingo Kingdom". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 38 (4): 443–455.
  5. Wright . Donald R . 1987 . The Epic of Kalefa Saane as a guide to the Nature of Precolonial Senegambian Society-and Vice Versa . History in Africa. 14 . 287–309 . 10.2307/3171842 . 3171842 . 162851641 . JSTOR.
  6. Web site: Alex Haley Mosque opens. The Final Call. July 13, 1999.