Juban (Upper Yafa) Explained

Juban was a sheikhdom and dependency of Upper Yafa.[1] It was a section of the Mawsata.[2]

History

Juban became a dependency of Upper Yafa in 1833. In the 1900s, Juban sought a protectorate treaty with Britain, which was declined.[3] In an agreement with the Ottoman Empire in 1914, Britain recognized Juban as Ottoman territory. Zaidi troops fighting for the Ottoman Empire occupied Juban in May 1916,[4] but the sheikh retreated and remained in command of a group of fighters, resisting the Ottomans elsewhere. In February 1917, The Sheikh of Juban occupied an Ottoman village.[5]

Government

Juban was a sheikhdom, having 3 different sheikhs as of 1909.[6] 'Ali Abdul Karim was the chief sheikh at the time.[7] He was described as a "fierce hater of the Turks".[8] He sought to come under British protection as he feared for the extinction of Juban's independence.[9]

Foreign relations

For a long time, there was close commerce between Juban, Na'wah and Upper Yafa.[10]

Demographics

As of 1915, Juban had 4000 inhabitants, divided over 8 subsections.

Notes and References

  1. News: DeBrath. E. 9 October 1909. Letter to the Secretary to the Government of Bombay, Political Department. Aden Residency.
  2. Book: Military report on the Aden Protectorate. Government Monotype Press, Simla. 1915. 160.
  3. News: Stewart. J. 2 May 1917. 14th Weekly Letter. Aden Residency.
  4. News: 27 May 1916. 21st Weekly Letter. Aden Residency.
  5. News: Stewart. J. 24 February 1917. 8th Weekly Letter. Aden Residency.
  6. News: DuBoulay. J. 22 October 1909. Letter to the Government of India in the Foreign Department. Aden Residency.
  7. News: Karim. Ali. March 1909. Letter to General E. DeBrath, C.B., C.I.E.M Resident at Aden.
  8. Book: Hunter. F. An Account of the Arab tribes in the Vicinity of Aden. Sealy. C. Moose. Arthur. Government Central Press, Bombay. 1909. 343.
  9. Book: Jacob, Harold. Monograph on the Hinterland of Aden as touching the states of Dthala, Yafa', Haushabi and Alwai; The Turkish Frontier; The transborder people: together with a few remarks on hinterland policy. 6 December 1907. Government Central Press, Bombay. 27.
  10. Book: Military report on the Aden Protectorate. Government Monotype Press, Simla. 1915. 25.

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