Juan Pablo Montoya Explained

Juan Pablo Montoya
Nationality: Colombian
Birth Name:Juan Pablo Montoya Roldán
Birth Date:20 September 1975
Birth Place:Bogotá, Colombia
Racing Licence: FIA Platinum
Titles:
2019 IMSA SportsCar Championship
Awards:1999 CART Rookie of the Year
2000 Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year
2007 NASCAR Cup Series Rookie of the Year
Module1:
Child:yes
Total Irl Races:57
Years In Irl:6
Previous Year:2022
Prev Irl Pos:31st
Best Irl Pos:2nd (2015)
First Irl Race:2000 Indianapolis 500 (Indianapolis)
Last Irl Race:2022 Indianapolis 500 (Indianapolis)
First Irl Win:2000 Indianapolis 500 (Indianapolis)
Last Irl Win:2016 Grand Prix of St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg)
Irl Wins:5
Irl Podiums:13
Irl Poles:3
Total Champ Races:40
Years In Champ:2
Best Champ Pos:1st (1999)
First Champ Race:1999 Grand Prix of Miami (Homestead)
Last Champ Race:2000 Marlboro 500 (Fontana)
First Champ Win:1999 Long Beach Grand Prix (Long Beach)
Last Champ Win:2000 Motorola 300 (Gateway)
Champ Wins:10
Champ Podiums:13
Champ Poles:14
Module2:
Child:yes
Years:–
Races:95 (94 starts)
Championships:0
Wins:7
Podiums:30
Poles:13
Fastest Laps:12
Points:307
Module3:
Child:yes
Total Cup Races:255
Years In Cup:9
Cup Car Team:No. 50 (23XI Racing)
Prev Cup Pos:48th
Previous Year:2014
Best Cup Pos:8th (2009)
First Cup Race:2006 Ford 400 (Homestead)
Last Cup Race:2014 Brickyard 400 (Indianapolis)
First Cup Win:2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 (Sonoma)
Last Cup Win:2010 Heluva Good! Sour Cream Dips at the Glen (Watkins Glen)
Cup Wins:2
Cup Top Tens:59
Cup Poles:9
Total Busch Races:23
Years In Busch:3
Best Busch Pos:36th (2007)
First Busch Race:2006 Sam's Town 250 (Memphis)
Last Busch Race:2008 Ford 300 (Homestead)
First Busch Win:2007 Telcel-Motorola 200 (Mexico City)
Busch Wins:1
Busch Top Tens:3
Busch Poles:0
Updated:July 19, 2015

Juan Pablo Montoya Roldán (pronounced as /es/; born 20 September 1975), is a Colombian racing driver who has competed in Formula One, Indy cars, NASCAR and sports car racing events. He won the Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) Drivers' Championship in 1999; the Indianapolis 500 in 2000 and 2015; the 24 Hours of Daytona in 2007, 2008 and 2013 and the IMSA SportsCar Championship in 2019.

Montoya began karting at the age of five, progressing to car racing in Colombia and Mexico at age 17, finishing runner-up in the Copa Formula Renault and winning the Nationale Tournement Swift GTI Championship. He also competed in the Barber Saab Pro Series, the Formula Vauxhall Lotus Championship and the British Formula 3 Championship. In 1997 and 1998, Montoya raced in the International Formula 3000 for RSM Marko and then Super Nova Racing, winning seven races and the 1998 Drivers' Championship. He debuted in CART in 1999 with Chip Ganassi Racing (CGR), winning the series championship as a rookie in 1999. During the 2000 CART season, Montoya's car suffered from unreliability, but still won three races for ninth in the Drivers' Championship. That year also saw him win the Indianapolis 500 (in the rival Indy Racing League (IRL)) in his first attempt.

He first drove in Formula One (F1) with the Williams team in the season and won his first race in that year's . Montoya qualified on pole position seven times in the championship and won two races in the season that put him third in the World Drivers' Championship in both years. He fell to fifth in the 2004 World Drivers' Championship but won the season-ending . At the start of the season, Montoya moved to McLaren and finished fourth with three victories. Montoya left F1 in the season, after that year's and began competing in NASCAR for CGR in late 2006. During his seven-year NASCAR career, Montoya won the 2007 Telcel-Motorola Mexico 200, the 2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 and the 2010 Heluva Good! Sour Cream Dips at the Glen. He qualified for the Chase for the Sprint Cup in 2009 and finished a career-high eighth in that season's points standings. Montoya would later make one-off NASCAR appearances, twice in 2014 for Team Penske and once in 2024 for 23XI Racing.

For the 2014 season, Montoya moved to the IndyCar Series with Team Penske, winning once. In 2015 he won two races (including the Indianapolis 500) and finished second in the championship to Scott Dixon. His final series victory came in 2016. He made his IMSA debut for Penske at the 2017 Petit Le Mans, competing full-time from 2018 to 2020. Paired with Dane Cameron, Montoya won the IMSA championship in the Prototype class in 2019. Montoya has also won the 6 Hours of Bogotá three times as well as the individual event of the Race of Champions in 2017.

Early life

Montoya was born on the morning of 20 September 1975, in a Bogotá hospital,[1] to middle-class parents Pablo (an architect who enjoyed motor racing and amateur go-karting) and his wife Libia Roldán de Montoya .[2] He is the family's eldest child, with two younger brothers and a sister.[3] Montoya's grandfather Santiago worked in real estate, while his uncle Diego raced sports cars.[4] The family lived in the San José de Bavaria neighbourhood in Bogotá's northern outskirts.[5] Montoya attended the private schools Colegio Gimnasio Bilingue Campestre and later the Colegio San Tarsicio after his test scores were too low and he was a Boy Scout.[6] He spent four days a week on his education and three days racing by the end of his schooling.

Junior racing career

Aged five, Montoya began kart racing when his father brought him a go-kart,[7] taught him to drive and trained at the Kartódromo Cajica outside of Bogota. His father mentored him, discreetly remortgaging the house without his wife's knowledge to finance his son's career or rearranging finances and obtaining sponsorship until Formula 3000 (F3000). Montoya got funding working as a delivery boy for his father, learnt racecraft and mechanical engineering from him,[8] [9] and was inspired by drivers Roberto Guerrero and Ayrton Senna. He raced in a self-organised karting championship due to the Colombian Karting Federation's financial problems. Montoya won the 1984 Colombian Children's National Karting Championship, was second in the 1985 Colombian National Karting Championship and won the following year's local and national titles. Montoya won numerous championships in the Kart Komet category's local and national divisions from 1987 to 1989. He raced in the World Karting Junior Championship in 1990 and 1991, respectively.[10] [11] Montoya won four national championships and finished second three times.[12]

He began car racing in 1992,[13] and travelled to the United States that September to attend a three-day Skip Barber Racing School at Sonoma Raceway under the tutelage of lead instructor Vic Elford.[14] Montoya then returned to Colombia to drive a Van Diemen car in the 1600cc Copa Formula Renault after series officials rejected him for being inexperienced and for being an aggressive driver until the withdrawal of one driver enabled his entry.[15] [16] He took four wins and five pole positions for second in the eight-race championship. Montoya won the eight-round Nationale Tournement Swift GTI Championship in a Suzuki Swift in 1993, winning seven races and seven poles.[17] He was second in the ten-race Lada Samara Cup with five wins and three pole positions and he won his class in the 1994 Karting SudAm 125 Championship. After his father determined that his son could better himself outside of Colombia because of the country' lack of race tracks and senior championships,[18] Montoya entered the American-based Barber Saab Pro Series in 1994 featuring normally aspirated cars,[19] winning two races, two poles and eleven top-ten finishes for third overall with 114 points.[20] He also raced for the Osaka team in Mexico, finishing third overall in the local sports car prototype division and earning three wins and four pole positions in the Nissan-powered single seater Formula N support category.

Montoya continued racing instead of attending university after graduating from high school in 1995. His father was told that Montoya had to move to Europe to further his career, and Montoya's coach, Peter Argetsinger, got him introduced to Jackie and Paul Stewart, who tested him at the Silverstone Circuit in England. After Jackie Stewart suggested that Montoya do a year's junior racing, they put him in Paul Stewart Racing's (PWR) Formula Vauxhall Lotus Championship team rather than the British Formula 3 Championship. He initially struggled but improved after being taught to better use his energy and to drive smoother by Jackie Stewart.[21] He won three of the season's 14 races (all from pole position) and five podium finishes for third in the Drivers' Championship with 125 points. In October 1995, he finished ninth in the International Formula 3 Cup at Donington Park, and won the 6 Hours of Bogotá endurance race with co-drivers Jorge Cortés and Diego Guzmán in Spice's No. 45 Group C car.[22]

Montoya advanced to the British Formula 3 Championship in 1996, driving a Fortec Motorsport-entered Dallara F396-Mitsubishi car after South American sponsorship was obtained when driver Cristiano da Matta had funding problems and PWR's plans to run three vehicles fell through due to structural and competitiveness concerns. Despite feeling uncomfortable in the underpowered car and making mistakes, he took two wins, five podium finishes and a pole position to end the 16-race season fifth in the Drivers' Championship with 137 points. That year saw Montoya finished fourth in the Masters of Formula 3 at Circuit Zandvoort. He replaced Jan Magnussen in the International Touring Car Championship's double header round at Silverstone, driving Mercedes-AMG's Mercedes-Benz C-Klasse and retired from both races.[23] [24] Montoya retired from the Macau Grand Prix but won his second 6 Hours of Bogotá with Jorge Arango and Cortés.[25]

For 1997, he wanted to move to the International F3000 Championship—Formula One's (F1) feeder series— and accepted an offer from team owner Helmut Marko to drive for his RSM Marko squad in F3000 after budgetary issues stopped Super Nova Racing owner David Sears from signing him. Marko advised Montoya to eat healthily and exercise more in order to boost his performance and handle heavier cars better, but he was hesitant and occasionally fell behind owing to a lack of mental fortitude.[26] He won three races driving the Lola T96/50-Zytek car at the Pau Grand Prix, the A1-Ring and the Circuito de Jerez and took two pole positions. Montoya made errors that lost him two race victories, and was mathematically eliminated from championship contention after finishing third in the season's penultimate round at Mugello Circuit, which Ricardo Zonta won. He was second in the Drivers' Championship with 37.5 points and was the series' highest-placed rookie.[27] Outside of F3000, Montoya won the 6 Hours of Bogotá for the third time, alongside Cortés and Guzmán.

In November 1997, Williams Grand Prix Engineering team owner Frank Williams invited him to a shootout between Soheil Ayari, Nicolas Minassian and Max Wilson at the Circuit de Catalunya to decide who would be its F1 test driver. He got the role and covered 5000miles in 1998 as well as studying telemetry for drivers Heinz-Harald Frentzen and Jacques Villeneuve. Montoya joined Super Nova Racing for the 1998 International F3000 Championship after a character clash with Marko and declined Marko's offer to become his manager, who paid Sears for Montoya to race at Super Nova. During a season-long rivalry with West Competition Team driver Nick Heidfeld, he won four races (at Catalunya, Silverstone, Pau and the Autodromo di Pergusa), took nine podium finishes and seven pole positions. Montoya won the championship by finishing third in the season finale at the Nürburgring and ended the 12-race season with 65 points.

CART and first Indianapolis 500 win

He made his Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) debut in 1999 for Chip Ganassi Racing (CGR) on a three-year contract after Williams signed double CART champion Alex Zanardi from CGR to drive for them instead of Montoya because Williams wanted a more experienced driver and thought Montoya needed more development. Montoya could not drive for the Jordan, Stewart, Minardi and Sauber teams because he was under contract to Williams, but Frank Williams enabled CGR owner Chip Ganassi and team manager Mo Nunn to sign him.[28]

He drove the No. 4 Reynard 99I-Honda car,[13] and was advised on oval track racing by Ganassi, Nunn and teammate Jimmy Vasser.[29] Montoya won his first CART race, the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach, in the season's third round. He then won the Bosch Spark Plug Grand Prix at Nazareth Speedway from pole position, leading a race-high 210 laps to take the championship lead from Greg Moore, and became the first rookie to win three successive races after leading 93 laps in the Rio 200.[30] Montoya later took two pole positions and a top-three finish at Portland International Raceway due to a penalty and fuel strategy. Montoya then won the Grand Prix of Cleveland at Burke Lakefront Airport from pole position,[31] but reliability issues and accidents over the next four races lost him the championship lead to Dario Franchitti. He won the next three races at Mid-Ohio, Chicago and Vancouver to retake the championship lead, but two more accidents and Franchitti's better performance over the next three events put him ninth points behind going into the season-ending Marlboro 500 at California Speedway.[32] He finished fourth and Franchitti tenth, finishing the season with the same number of points as Franchitti (212) but winning the championship, with seven victories to Franchitti's three.[33] Montoya became CART's youngest champion, the second rookie champion after Nigel Mansell and was Rookie of the Year.[34]

Montoya switched to an Lola B2K/00-Toyota car for the 2000 season, which was marred by unreliability.[35] Montoya struggled in the first four races, but improved to claim four consecutive pole positions and Toyota's first CART victory in the rain-delayed Miller Lite 225 at the Milwaukee Mile after leading a race-high 179 laps from pole position.[36] He won the Michigan 500 at Michigan International Speedway with a last-lap overtake on Michael Andretti and held him off by 0.040 seconds.[37] Montoya's performance was hampered by mechanical issues in the following five races, despite taking pole position in Chicago. He took his third (and final) victory of the season from pole position in the Motorola 300 at Gateway International Raceway.[38] Montoya finished second in Houston and qualified first at Surfers Paradise in the final three events for ninth overall with 126 points.[13]

He drove CGR's No. 9 G-Force GF05-Oldsmobile Aurora in the Indianapolis 500 (part of the Indy Racing League) in May. Starting second, Montoya led 167 of the race's 200 laps to become the first rookie winner since Graham Hill in 1966.[13]

Formula One

2001–2004 (Williams)

Montoya left CGR with Ganassi's approval and debuted in F1 with Williams in its FW23-BMW car in the 2001 season after signing a two-year contract in mid-2000 to replace Jenson Button.[39] He began losing weight to appease senior Williams officials and to become more race ready,[40] and became acquainted with tracks he had not raced on by playing simulation video games.[41] Montoya's car was powerful and capable of challenging for victories, but it was unreliable, and he was frequently involved in accidents; this became less common after the, when he was involved in a physical altercation with Villeneuve, when Frank Williams spoke to Montoya, and his performances improved. His Michelin tyres exposed him to understeer due to severe tyre sensitivity, which was rectified. Montoya began lapping faster than teammate Ralf Schumacher, with whom he had a cool relationship and the car was built to his liking, as he began improving on car setup and qualifying.[42]

He led the (the season's third round) after passing Ferrari's Michael Schumacher until a rear-end collision with Arrows' Jos Verstappen (whom he had just lapped) forced him to retire. Montoya earned his first podium result and points by placing second in the two races later. He repeated the feat four rounds later at the and added points two races later by finishing fourth in the . Montoya took his maiden pole position at the and led until a refuelling issue at a pit stop forced him to retire with an engine failure. His second career pole position was at the, although he stalled at the start due to more engine trouble. Montoya began the from pole position and led 29 of its 53 laps in his maiden victory and the first for a Colombian in F1. He finished second in the season-ending for sixth in the World Drivers' Championship (WDC) with 31 points.

Montoya remained at Williams for the 2002 season. His FW24-BMW car was faster in qualifying but slower in the race because his Michelin tyres wore out faster than the Bridgestone compounds. Montoya scored points in the first six races, including podiums in Australia, Malaysia, Spain and Austria and qualified on pole position in Brazil, where he collided with Michael Schumacher on the first lap. He took pole position for the next five races, retiring from the first three and scored points in the last two, including a podium finish at the . Montoya claimed two more podium finishes in Germany, Belgium and took pole position in Italy during the final six rounds. He was third in the WDC with 50 points.

Montoya signed a two-year contract extension to stay with Williams through the end of the 2004 season in mid-2002.[43] His FW25-BMW car was enhanced during the 2003 championship, with the consequent mechanical and aerodynamic changes making it F1's fastest car, particularly when racing in hotter conditions due to benefitting from the Michelin tyres that the team used. He led the season-opening until a late-race spin cost him the win to McLaren's David Coulthard and dropped him to second. Montoya added seven more points in the following five races, finishing seventh in San Marino and fourth in Spain. Engineer Frank Dernie's mid-season improvements made the FW25 car competitive, and Montoya won the . Montoya would put together a title challenge by finishing on the podium in the next seven races, a run that included winning his second and final race of 2003, the, by over a minute from pole position, a result which moved him into second position in the WDC. His performance declined after the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile required Michelin to redesign their tyres after it announced changes to the methodology of measuring tyre width, and he was mathematically eliminated from title contention at the season's penultimate round when a drive-through penalty for a third lap collision with Ferrari's Rubens Barrichello at the left him to finish down in sixth place. Montoya would end his strongest season in F1 third in the WDC with 82 points, 11 points short of the title.Montoya's FW26-BMW 2004 car was slow and did not have enough downforce to give him confidence driving into corners as Williams switched from a single-keel to a twin-keel chassis design as well as a front wing design dubbed the "Walrus nose" that was dropped for a more conventional design before the . He gained points in all but two of the first seven rounds, finishing second in Malaysia and third in San Marino. Montoya was disqualified from fifth in the because his Williams car had oversized brake ducts and was disqualified from the following for changing cars on the starting grid too late in the time available. After that, he scored points in eight of the final nine races, including winning the season-ending . Montoya took fifth in the WDC with 58 points.

2005–2006 (McLaren)

His relationship with Williams worsened when he verbally abused their engineers over the radio, believing that pit stop tactics during the 2003 French Grand Prix allowed his teammate Ralf Schumacher to win. Montoya signed a contract with McLaren to replace Coulthard for the 2005 season in August 2003;[44] [45] Frank Williams rejected McLaren team principal Ron Dennis' offer to release Montoya immediately because he did not want to do it a year before his existing contract with Williams expired.[46] [47] He was also upset that Williams might keep Ralf Schumacher, which he believed would stop him from becoming World Champion.[48] Montoya spent time during the off-season losing weight and raising his fitness levels by switching to a new training regimen and a low-carbohydrate diet to improve his performance after encouragement from Dennis.[49] Kimi Räikkönen was his teammate and had a cordial personal relationship with him.[50] Montoya's MP4-20 car struggled to quickly generate heat into its tyres, limiting its effectiveness in qualifying early in the season. Subsequent car modifications, such as suspension tweaks, allowed him to be gentle on the tyres and extract extra speed.[51] After scoring points in the first two races, he missed the Bahrain and San Marino Grands Prix due to a hairline fracture in his left scapula, and was replaced by Pedro de la Rosa and Alexander Wurz, respectively.[52] Montoya was not fully recovered when he returned, and scored points in three of the next six races before being disqualified from the for passing a red light at the end of the pit lane. He did, however, win the and took podium finishes in both the German and . Montoya won the from pole position, then scored a second consecutive pole in Belgium before winning his third (and final) race of 2005 in Brazil. He could not help McLaren win the World Constructors' Championship as he retired on the first lap of the after hitting the barrier to avoid an accident and struck a raised drain cover at the while running fourth. Montoya was fourth in the WDC with 60 points.

Montoya remained at McLaren for the 2006 season, but it did not exercise their option to keep him for the 2007 championship in December 2005 since he had a strained relationship with both Dennis and Martin Whitmarsh.[51] [53] He struggled to drive the MP4-21 car because of its understeer, tyre temperature warming problems, and power loss caused by the switch from V10 to V8 engine regulations.[50] Montoya was outpaced by Räikkönen, and scored points in five of the first nine races, including a third-place in San Marino and a second-place in Monaco. He was involved in an eight-car accident on the first lap of the, colliding with the rear of Räikkönen's car and then going into Button's Honda. Montoya left F1 following the race and was replaced by De La Rosa for the rest of the season. He was eighth in the WDC with 26 points.

NASCAR

2006–2009

Montoya did not want to race for McLaren and preferred American-based racing; he despised F1's politics and its car and team-based focus on victory.[54] He discussed moving to NASCAR with CGR with Felix Sabates in June 2006.[55] Montoya spoke with his father, who persuaded him to switch series, and signed a multi-year contract on 9 July to replace Casey Mears in CGR's No. 42 Dodge Charger from the start of 2007; Ganassi did not want to sign a younger driver.[56] [57] [58] He informed Dennis of the news and was promptly sidelined from McLaren since he made the statement without informing the team first.[17] [59] Montoya was released from his McLaren contract four weeks early thanks to DaimlerChrysler's intervention and a rumoured $5 million compensation from Ganassi.[60] [61] He rejected an offer to return to F1 with Toro Rosso after telling team principal Franz Tost that he was focused on NASCAR.[62] Montoya began an intensive training regimen to prepare for the following season, and was advised by other NASCAR drivers,[63] including Mark Martin on how to give drivers space.[64] Montoya made his stock car racing debut in the Food World 250 (part of the ARCA Re/Max Series developmental championship) at Talladega Superspeedway as preparation for his first full-time NASCAR season,[65] [66] [67] starting second and finishing third.[57] Montoya entered the following Prairie Meadows 250 at Iowa Speedway, finishing 24th after starting third due to a collision with Steve Wallace.[68] He made his NASCAR debut in the Sam's Town 250 of the Busch Series at Memphis Motorsports Park, driving CGR's No. 42 Dodge, and competed in the final three 2006 Busch Series races.[69] [70] Montoya had his best Busch Series start and finish of 2006 at Memphis, starting ninth and finishing eleventh.[70] He made his Nextel Cup Series debut in CGR's No. 30 Dodge at Homestead–Miami Speedway in the season-ending Ford 400 because Ganassi did not put him in Mears' No. 42 car to ensure his qualification.[71] [72] Montoya started 29th at Homestead, but his car caught fire after Ryan Newman hit the back of his vehicle, sending him into the barrier.

Constant testing prepared him for his first full-time NASCAR season in 2007,[73] and developed a rapport with his crew chief Donnie Wingo.[74] Montoya frustrated approaching drivers by blocking them when he was one lap down.[75] He was outperformed by both the Hendrick Motorsports and Joe Gibbs Racing teams resource-wise and had difficulty handling the Dodge Avenger model of the Car of Tomorrow that was unbalanced when amongst packs of cars.[76] [77] Wingo sent Montoya onto a track early in the season in a car with understeer before modifying its setup to boost speed by allowing the rear end to swing out through corners.[78] He qualified 36th for the season-opening Daytona 500,[79] finishing 19th following handling issues and avoiding a multi-car accident on its final lap.[80] Following three sub-par races, Montoya earned his first career top-five finish in the Kobalt Tools 500 at Atlanta Motor Speedway that March.[81] He finished seventh in the Samsung 500 at Texas Motor Speedway after colliding with Tony Stewart.[82] Montoya started 32nd in the Toyota/Save Mart 350 at Infineon Raceway and led the final seven laps after passing Jamie McMurray for his first career Cup Series victory, becoming the series' first foreign-born driver since Earl Ross in 1974.[83] He started and finished second in the Brickyard 400 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway four races later.[84] The rest of the season yielded two top-tens at Dover International Speedway and Martinsville Speedway for 20th in the final championship standings with 3,487 points.[13] He won rookie of the year honours by 24 points over David Ragan.[85]

Montoya drove the No. 42 CGR Dodge in 17 Busch Series races in 2007 to gain experience on tracks where he also competed in the Cup Series.[86] [87] He led a race-high 43 laps in the Telcel-Motorola Mexico 200 at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez before bumping his CGR teammate Scott Pruett with eight laps remaining for his first NASCAR victory and become the first foreign-born NASCAR winner since Ron Fellows in 2001.[88] Montoya finished two more races in the top ten, at Atlanta and Talladega, and his best start of the season was second at Watkins Glen International, where he finished 33rd following a crash.[86] He drove for CGR in the renamed Nationwide Series for two rounds late in the 2008 season, finishing outside the top ten in both races.[89] [90] He returned to drive CGR's No. 42 car for the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series.[91] Montoya was 32nd in the Daytona 500 despite running as high as second late in the race.[92] CGR's decline in performance meant he had no top ten finishes or qualified within the top ten, leading to criticism from Ganassi.[93] [94] Jimmy Elledge became Montoya's crew chief after Wingo was moved to teammate Reed Sorenson's squad before being replaced by Brian Pattie. This irritated Montoya, who openly questioned CGR's commitment, and he requested a face-to-face meeting with Ganassi in May 2008, during which his feelings were soothed.[95] [96] They promised to work together regularly to make Montoya more competitive. His best season result was a second-place finish in the Aaron's 499 at Talladega.[97] Although Montoya continued to struggle performance-wise attributed in part to the closure of teammate Franchitti's squad due to sponsorship issues,[98] he finished in the top ten at both road course races (sixth and fourth in the Toyota/Save Mart 350 at Infineon and the Centurion Boats at the Glen at Watkins Glen, respectively).[99] [100] He took pole position for the Camping World RV 400 at Kansas Speedway, but his lap was disallowed due to excessive gas pressure in his rear shock absorbers.[101] Montoya was 25th in the final championship standings, with 3,329 points.[13] Due to the Great Recession, CGR merged with Dale Earnhardt, Inc. (DEI) before the 2009 season to form Earnhardt Ganassi Racing (EGR), and Montoya began driving a Chevrolet Impala run by DEI. He rejected offers from other NASCAR teams,[102] and a contract from Tost to return to F1 with Toro Rosso since his family felt comfortable in the United States.[103] During the season, Montoya won no races but was more competitive and consistent with ten top-ten finishes and improved his qualifying performances in the first 26 races, and drove better on most types of tracks (including oval tracks) by racing conservatively and Pattie convincing him to replace aggressive race setups and on-track risks with long-term thinking and intelligent driving.[104] [105] This was due to his car's increased power, his developing experience and patience, and Pattie's calm demeanour.[106] Montoya had been enough acquainted with the Car of Tomorrow by mid-2009,[107] [108] when he adjusted his driving style to slow down in order to be faster.[109] In the Aaron's 499 at Talladega, he qualified on pole for the first time in his Cup Series career before finishing second in the Sunoco Red Cross Pennsylvania 500 at Pocono Raceway.[110] [111] He was 10th in points after the second race at Richmond Raceway and qualified for the Chase for the Sprint Cup.[112] A pole position in the Sylvania 300 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway along with six top-ten finishes put him as high as third place in the standings but was eliminated from title contention after a series of accidents.[113] [114] He was eighth overall with 6,252 points.[13]

2010–2014

Montoya returned to race with EGR for the 2010 season but a new car spoiler slowed him.[107] [115] He qualified better and increased his average finishing position over the first 21 races of the season, with eight top-ten finishes, two pole positions,[13] and the took the lead of races more frequently due to faster pace. Montoya missed out on the Sprint Cup Chase due to a series of accident, a lack of consistency, and a poor team strategy.[105] [115] [116] Montoya qualified on pole for both the Lenox Industrial Tools 301 in New Hampshire and the Brickyard 400 at Indianapolis, but crashed in both races.[117] [118] Montoya started third in the Heluva Good! Sour Cream Dips at the Glen at Watkins Glen and led 74 of the race's 90 laps to take his second (and final) Cup Series victory.[119] The rest of the season saw him claim five more top-ten finishes and pole position for the AMP Energy Juice 500 at Talladega.[13] [120] He was 17th in the final standings with 4,118 points.[13] Montoya returned to the Sprint Cup Series for a fifth full-time season with EGR in the 2011 championship,[121] but his performance suffered as a result of NASCAR mandating a nose change.[107] He started 13th in the Daytona 500 and led for five laps before finishing sixth.[122] Montoya finished third in the Kobalt Tools 400 at Las Vegas Motor Speedway two races later, his best finish of the season.[13] [123] Montoya qualified on pole position for the Auto Club 400 at Auto Club Speedway and in the Crown Royal Presents the Matthew and Daniel Hansen 400 at Richmond in his first short oval track pole.[124] [125] Following Montoya's inconsistency in the first half of the season, which saw him drop down the points standings throughout the year, Ganassi replaced Pattie as the driver's crew chief by Jim Pohlman without Montoya's substantial participation before the Brickyard 400 that July.[126] [127] He ended the 36-race season 21st overall with 932 points after eight top-ten finishes and no race wins.[13] He approached EGR regarding a long-term contract renewal in early 2011, expressing his desire to remain with the team, particularly Ganassi.[128] [129] He remained with EGR for the 2012 season and was assigned Chris Heroy as his new crew chief after Ganassi restructured his team.[130] [131] Montoya's trailing arm snapped during the season-opening Daytona 500, causing him to crash sideways into the rear of a jet dryer transporting jet fuel and catching fire.[132] During the season, he only had two top-ten finishes, which were eighth-place finishes at Bristol Motor Speedway and Michigan. Montoya had his best start of the season with pole position in both the Pennsylvania 400 at Pocono and in the Finger Lakes 355 at The Glen at Watkins Glen.[133] [134] He was 22nd in the drivers' standings with a total of 810 points.Montoya remained with EGR for the 2013 season, driving the Generation 6 Chevrolet SS and switching engine manufacturers from Richard Childress Racing to Hendrick Motorsports.[135] [136] He was slowed by mechanical problems and was involved in crashes in five of the first seven races of the season.[137] Montoya started sixth and finished fourth in the Toyota Owners 400 at Richmond after leading 67 laps due to a late race caution.[138] Four races later, he took his best result of the season with a second-place finish in the FedEx 400 at Dover after leading 19 laps and being overtaken by Stewart with three laps to go.[139] Montoya was set to finish second in the Toyota/Save Mart 350 at Sonoma but he ran out of fuel on the final lap and finished 34th.[140] The rest of the season saw him secure five more top-ten finishes, with a best performance of third at Bristol. Montoya finished his final full-time Sprint Cup Series season 21st in the points standings, with 891.[13]

Midway through the 2014 Sprint Cup Series, he drove Team Penske's third No. 12 Ford Fusion in two races (the Quicken Loans 400 in Michigan and the Brickyard 400 in Indianapolis).[141] Montoya finished outside of the top ten positions in both races.[13]

2024

On August 2, 2024, it was announced that Montoya would return to NASCAR and race at Watkins Glen in the No. 50 car for 23XI Racing. This would mark the first time Montoya would race in NASCAR since his 10-year hiatus.[142]

IndyCar Series

2014–2016

He was told in August 2013 that EGR would not renew his contract for the 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series,[143] [144] and talked to Andretti Autosport about driving for them in the IndyCar Series as well as Furniture Row Racing in lieu of Kurt Busch in NASCAR, but he declined both offers.[145] Montoya joined Penske in the 2014 IndyCar Series after meeting president Tim Cindric at Michigan that year.[146] He shed 20kg (40lb) since the previous summer, modified his workout programme to increase his fitness in order to cope with the demands of open-wheel car racing, which he had to reacquaint himself with, and Team Penske acquired sponsorship financing to run his car in eight of the planned races.[147] [148] Montoya drove the No. 2 Dallara DW12-Chevrolet car.[13] He performed well on oval circuits but qualified worse on road and street circuits due to a lack of pre-season testing on Firestone's alternate Red compound tyre, which was not made accessible to teams by the manufacturer or IndyCar, but could improve his finishing position.[149] Montoya had five top-ten finishes in the season's first ten races, including a second-place in the first race at the Grand Prix of Houston.[13] [150] He qualified on pole for the Pocono IndyCar 500 and overtook Tony Kanaan with four laps remaining to win the fastest 500-mile race in IndyCar history with an average speed of 202.402mph and his first IndyCar victory in nearly 14 years.[151] Montoya finished the season with three more top-fives, including a second-place at Milwaukee, and was fourth overall with 586 points.[13] [150] He continued driving for Penske in the 2015 IndyCar Series,[152] improving his performance in qualifying from the previous season.[153] Montoya started fourth and led the final 27 laps of the season-opening Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg, holding off Penske teammate Will Power to win the race and take the points lead.[154] He qualified on pole for the Indy Grand Prix of Louisiana at NOLA Motorsports Park and led 31 laps before pit stops and two caution periods dropped him to fifth place.[155] Montoya then finished third in the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach and the Grand Prix of Indianapolis.[152] His season highlight was winning the Indianapolis 500 for the second time. Montoya battled Power and CGR's Scott Dixon for the win in the final laps, eventually passing Power with three laps to go.[156] Following that, he continuously finished in the top ten in the next six rounds as he drove conservatively until an accident at Iowa caused by suspension failure dropped him to 24th, although he retained the points lead due to other drivers' issues.[152] [153] [157] Montoya's third-place finish at Pocono made him one of six drivers eligible for the championship at the season-ending GoPro Grand Prix of Sonoma.[158] He finished sixth following a collision with Power and ended the season with the same number of points as Dixon (556) but lost the championship on tiebreak to Dixon, who had won three races to Montoya's two.[159]

For the 2016 IndyCar Series, he raced for Penske. Montoya's average qualifying performance dropped from the previous season,[160] however he occasionally raced quicker during a race after a poor qualifying. He started third and led 44 of the 110 laps of the Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg before passing teammate Simon Pagenaud to win.[161] Montoya started third and led 56 laps in the following Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix in Phoenix when a flat tyre forced an early pit stop and left him to ninth place, moving Pagenaud into the championship lead.[162] He took three more top-tens before an early racing collision in the Indianapolis 500 left him in 33rd, putting him in a points deficit. Montoya end the season with five top-tens, and he placed third at Sonoma for eighth in the drivers' standings with 433 points.[163] [164]

2017–2022

Cindric informed him in July 2016 that his future at Penske did not necessarily imply that he would race for them full-time in IndyCar.[165] Montoya was given a spot in Penske's fifth entry for the 2017 Indianapolis 500, but he discussed returning to CGR as well as joining Ed Carpenter Racing, A. J. Foyt Racing, or Andretti Autosport for the entire season. He did not reach an agreement with any other teams and remained at Penske for the Indianapolis 500 because he felt the team would give him the best chance of winning.[166] [167] Montoya entered both the IndyCar Grand Prix and the Indianapolis 500 in the 2017 IndyCar Series. He finished tenth in the first round and sixth in the Indianapolis 500 despite running out of fuel before a pit stop.[13] [168]

IndyCar chose Montoya to be the test driver of Chevrolet's specification of the Dallara universal aerodynamic kit at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course, Iowa Speedway, and a street circuit simulation at Sebring International Raceway before the kit's debut in the 2018 season.[169] He talked about driving for Schmidt Peterson Motorsports in the 2018 Indianapolis 500, but team owner Sam Schmidt was told that team owner Roger Penske had vetoed such an agreement. Montoya would miss the race, focusing solely on his sports car career.[170] Montoya talked to McLaren CEO Zak Brown about racing for his team in the 2019 Indianapolis 500, but could not do so as he was under contract to Penske.[171]

Montoya drove Arrow McLaren SP's No. 86 Dallara-Chevrolet third car in the 2021 IndyCar Series for the GMR Grand Prix and the Indianapolis 500.[13] [172] He qualified outside the top 20 in both races and finished 21st and 9th, respectively.[13] Montoya drove the No. 6 Arrow McLaren SP car in both the GMR Grand Prix and the Indianapolis 500 during the 2022 season.[173] He finished 24th in the weather-affected GMR Grand Prix following an accident,[174] and 11th in the Indianapolis 500 after starting 30th.[175]

Sports car racing

Montoya made his professional endurance debut in the 2007 24 Hours of Daytona (part of the Rolex Sports Car Series), winning after 668 laps in the No. 1 Chip Ganassi Racing with Felix Sabates (CGRFS) Riley MkXI-Lexus Daytona Prototype (DP) car he shared with Salvador Durán and Pruett.[176] The following year, he won the 2008 24 Hours of Daytona for the second successive year, this time with Franchitti, Pruett and Memo Rojas after 695 laps.[177] Montoya returned to CGRFS for the 2009 24 Hours of Daytona, partnering with Pruett and Rojas in a Riley MkXX-Lexus DP car and finishing second overall after losing the win to Brumos Racing by a record-close 0.167 seconds.[178] [179] He partook in the 24 Hours of Daytona in the No. 2 Riley MkXX-BMW with Dixon, Franchitti and McMurray from 2010 to 2012. They were 37th in 2010 after mechanical failure, but came second and fourth in 2011 and 2012, respectively.[178] [180] [181]

Montoya, Dixon, and McMurray finished fourth in the Rolex Sports Car Series' three-hour Brickyard Grand Prix in Indianapolis in July 2012.[182] [183] He, Charlie Kimball, Pruett and Rojas won the 2013 24 Hours of Daytona in CGRFS' No. 01 Riley MkXXVI-BMW DP car, completing 709 laps.[178] [184] Montoya was invited by Porsche to participate in the post-season FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) rookie test in a 919 Hybrid at the Bahrain International Circuit in November 2015.[185] He guest tested a Risi Competizione-entered Ferrari 488 GTE in a test session at Sebring the month before the 2017 12 Hours of Sebring (part of the IMSA SportsCar Championship).[186] To prepare for the 2018 IMSA SportsCar Championship in a Acura ARX-05 car in the Daytona Prototype International (DPi) category, Montoya drove the final round of the 2017 season, the Petit Le Mans, in the No. 6 Oreca 07-Gibson Le Mans Prototype 2 (LMP2) car alongside Hélio Castroneves and Pagenaud.[178] [187] Their car started on pole position and finished third overall after Castroneves collided with Matteo Cressoni's Ferrari.[178] [188] He officially joined Penske's IMSA programme in August 2017, having previously expressed interest in IMSA.[189] Montoya shared the No. 6 car by Dane Cameron for the season and Pagenaud for three endurance races.[178] Mechanical issues hampered his performance in the first two races, the 24 Hours of Daytona and the 12 Hours of Sebring.[190] [191] Montoya took pole position for the BUBBA Burger Sports Car Grand Prix and led 23 laps before finishing fifth.[192] He finished in the top ten five more times before crashing in the second hour of the Petit Le Mans, leaving his car 32nd overall.[178] [193] Montoya was fifth in both the Prototype Drivers' Championship (251 points) and the North American Endurance Cup (NAEC).[194] In June, he made his 24 Hours of Le Mans début in United Autosports' No. 32 Ligier JS P217-Gibson car with Hugo de Sadeleer and Will Owen.[195] The car finished third in LMP2 and seventh overall.[196]

Montoya returned to Penske for the 2019 season in the new DPi category, accompanied by Cameron for the year and Pagenaud for three endurance events.[178] His performance improved as he and Cameron focused more on a common chassis setup that did not favour one driver over another.[197] Montoya finished no worse than ninth in the first three races of the season before his first IMSA victory in the Acura Sports Car Challenge at Mid-Ohio after leading 88 laps from third.[198] [199] He took his second successive win in the Chevrolet Sports Car Classic in Detroit, starting from pole position.[200] Montoya then took three straight podium finishes before winning the Monterey Grand Prix at Laguna Seca after leading a race-high 75 laps.[198] [201] Finishing fourth at the season-ending Petit Le Mans earned him and Cameron the DPi Drivers' Championship with 302 points, and they were sixth in the NAEC.[194] [202]

For the 2020 championship, Montoya returned to Penske's programme and was paired with Cameron for that year, with Pagenaud serving as the endurance driver. He started the season fourth at the 24 Hours of Daytona and finished no worse than ninth in the final eight rounds and qualifying on pole three times.[203] He took sixth in the DPi Drivers' Championship with 247 points and was third in the NAEC.[194] Montoya drove the No. 21 DragonSpeed USA Oreca 07-Gibson entry for the 2020 24 Hours of Le Mans alongside Timothé Buret and Rojas after an arrangement with Pipo Derani fell through.[204] The car was retired after 192 laps due to a misfire.[205]

Montoya joined Meyer Shank Racing with Curb-Agajanian in the 2021 IMSA SportsCar Championship as an endurance driver of its No. 60 Acura ARX-05 car alongside A. J. Allmendinger, Cameron, Castroneves, and Olivier Pla and was part of DragonSpeed USA's No. 21 WEC team with Ben Hanley and Henrik Hedman.[206] [207] He finished in the top ten of all three IMSA races he entered.[178] Montoya finished fourth in the Endurance Trophy for LMP2 Pro/Am Drivers with 138 points in the 2021 WEC season after finishing no lower than fifth in each of the season's six races and winning his class in the 2021 24 Hours of Le Mans.[208] He was invited to compete in the European Le Mans Series' (ELMS) 4 Hours of Monza for DragonSpeed with Hanley and Hedman in July, finishing 17th overall.[209] [210]

Montoya shared the No. 81 DragonSpeed – 10Star Oreca LMP2 car for six points-scoring races in the 2022 IMSA SportsCar Championship with Hedman and his son Sebastián.[211] He finished no lower than eighth in class in those six events and won his category in the Lexus Grand Prix at Mid-Ohio.[212] [213] Montoya finished fourth in the LMP2 Drivers' Championship with 1878 points and seventh in the NAEC.[214] He was scheduled to enter three races of the 2023 IMSA SportsCar Championship in Rick Ware Racing's No. 51 Oreca car alongside Eric Lux.[215] Montoya returned to compete with DragonSpeed in the entire ELMS season in 2023 alongside Hedman and Sebastián,[216] ending the season seventh in the LMP2 Pro-Am points standings with 44 scored and a best class finish of fifth twice.[212]

Race of Champions

Montoya has twice competed in the Race of Champions.[217] He had previously declined invites to the event, but agreed to compete in the 2017 Race of Champions at Marlins Park in Miami on his wife's suggestion, and won the Race of Champions by defeating Tom Kristensen 2–0 in the final.[218] [219] Team Colombia's Montoya and Gabby Chaves were eliminated in the Nations Cup semi-finals by Team Germany's Sebastian Vettel.[220] He was eliminated by Kristensen in the Race of Champions quarterfinals, and he and Castroneves finished second against Team Germany's Timo Bernhard and René Rast in the Nations Cup at the King Fahd International Stadium in Riyadh in 2018.[221]

Driving style

He has had an aggressive driving style since childhood, which led to him being involved in numerous incidents in NASCAR.[222] Driver Derek Daly wrote that Montoya lacked technical knowledge of a racing car because he was not taught by a championship or a racing squad and needed two or three engineers to compensate for his inability to provide accurate technical feedback, which became more apparent as his F1 career progressed. He observed that the driver denied having such a flaw and frequently blamed other variables for his poor performance. Daly, however, stated that Montoya relied heavily on reflexes and intuition during his youth racing and CART career. Autosport's Nigel Roebuck observed in November 2004 that Montoya was emotionally driven and impervious to being pressured from behind.

Non-racing ventures and recognition

Montoya has been represented by the management firms CSS Stellar and William Morris Agency.[223] [224] He has been an ambassador for the Swiss watchmaker TAG Heuer,[225] and the Miami Grand Prix.[226] Montoya was made a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations (UN) in October 2001 and helped to raise funding for the World Food Programme to feed children displaced by the Colombian conflict.[227] Upon becoming an UN Goodwill Ambassador,[228] he and his wife established the non-profit Fundación Formula Sonrisas (English: Formula Smiles Foundation) in 2003 and focuses on reducing gender and social inequality by educating children living in the deprived areas of Colombia through sport and physical education.[229] [230]

Montoya married law graduate Connie Freydell in Cartagena, Colombia on 26 October 2002. They have three children, one of them, Sebastián, is also a racing driver.[231] He builds and flies radio-controlled aircraft.[232] Montoya made a cameo appearance as a racing driver in the 2001 film Driven. He began working for Motorsport.tv as a presenter providing insight and opinions in news programmes and be part of its creative team for long-form documentaries in May 2021.[233] In early November 2013, the Internal Revenue Service stated that he owed US$2.7 million in additional taxes and penalties due to disallowed deductions from 2007 and 2008.[234] Montoya stated that he had earned $800,000 more than his reported income, but filed a challenge to the audit in the United States Tax Court.[235]

He received the Order of Boyacá and the Order of José Acevedo y Gómez in 1999;[236] the Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year in 2000;[237] the Rookie of the Year and the International Driver of the Year at the Autosport Awards in 2001 and 2003;[238] [239] and the Colombian Athlete of the Year in 2001;[240] Montoya also won the Laureus World Sports Award for Breakthrough of the Year,[241] the Ibero-American Community Trophy as the best Ibero-American athlete and the Lorenzo Bandini Trophy "in recognition of his achievements for his debut season in Formula One last year" in 2002.[242] [243] He was voted the top Latin American driver at the Premios Fox Sports Awards in both 2003 and 2005.[244] Montoya was inducted into the Miami Sports Hall of Champions in 2011 and the Long Beach Motorsports Walk of Fame in 2018.[245] [246] The Kartódromo Juan Pablo Montoya in Tocancipá is named after him.[247]

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

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  2. News: Machado . Juan Pablo . 13 May 2001 . Aló, Mamá . es . Hello, Mom . . 29 September 2023 . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929050854/https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-516762 . live .
  3. Encyclopedia: 2004 . Juan Pablo Montoya . Biografías y Vidas. La enciclopedia biográfica en línea . 29 September 2023 . es . Tamaro . Elena . Fernández . Tomás . Biografias y Vidas . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929050927/https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/m/montoya_juan_pablo.htm . live .
  4. News: Lopez . Luis Perez . 27 February 1994 . Montoya saldra segundo en prueba Barber Saab . es . Montoya starts second in Barber Saab . 3D . . 29 September 2023 . . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929053037/https://www.newspapers.com/article/el-nuevo-herald-jpm-barber-saab-miami/130845984/ . live .
  5. News: Baxter . Kevin . 17 February 2007 . His world at full tilt . . 30 September 2023 . 5 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145715/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-feb-17-sp-montoya17-story.html . live .
  6. News: Guzmán . Mauricio Silva . 22 December 2014 . 'No corrí para ser famoso, corrí para ser un 'putas': Juan P. Montoya . es . 'I didn't run to be famous, I ran to be a 'whore': Juan P. Montoya . . 2 October 2023 . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215743/https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-15010515 . live .
  7. Garrett . Gerry . Dole . Richard . October 1999 . Juan Pablo Montoya's amazing eye-hand coordination makes him a terror on and off the track . . 45 . 4 . 160 . subscription . 30 September 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215737/https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=2229664&site=ehost-live . live .
  8. News: 26 April 2001 . Todo listo para el Grand Prix de España . es . Everything ready for the Spanish Grand Prix . Panamá América . 13 September 2023 . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929051250/https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/deportes/todo-listo-para-el-grand-prix-de-espana-12410 . live .
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  12. News: 4 April 1994 . Montoya a la Carrera . es . Montoya on the Race . . 29 September 2023 . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929052653/https://www.semana.com/montoya-la-carrera/22103-3/ . live .
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  14. Web site: 5 February 2007 . JPM, Marco, A.J., Duran, Edwards . https://archive.today/20230828161716/https://www.skipbarber.com/2007/02/05/jpm-marco-a-j-duran-edwards/ . 28 August 2023 . 29 September 2023 . Skip Barber Racing School.
  15. News: Páramo . Adriana . 21 March 2006 . Nuestra Gente: Juan Pablo Montoya . es . Our People: Juan Pablo Montoya . . 14 September 2023 . 3 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240103125900/https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2006/03/21/nuestra-gente-juan-pablo-montoya/25751943007/ . live .
  16. News: Espinel . Ricardo Ruiz . 6 March 1994 . Es Un Fuera De Serie, Algo Jamás Visto . es . It Is Out of the Series, Something Never Seen . . 14 September 2023 . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929061913/https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-66125 . live .
  17. Hamilton . Maurice . March 2016 . Lunch with... Juan Pablo Montoya . . 92 . 74–82 . https://archive.today/20230827184043/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/march-2016/74/lunch-juan-pablo-montoya/ . 27 August 2023 . 29 September 2023 . 3.
  18. News: Allen . James . James Allen (journalist) . 3 March 2001 . Fearless new kid on the grid: Sporting Profile Juan Pablo Montoya . 22 . . .
  19. News: Windsor . Peter . 9 July 2000 . The stop button; Motor Racing . 6 . . subscription . 15 September 2023 . Gale Academic OneFile . Peter Windsor . 3 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240103125836/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA63271153&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-GPS&asid=ae4aa646 . live .
  20. Web site: Torres . Andrew . 23 September 2000 . SBRS: ChampCar/CART: We knew him when . https://archive.today/20230828180613/https://us.motorsport.com/f1/news/sbrs-champcar-cart-we-knew-him-when/1839937/ . 28 August 2023 . 29 September 2023 . Motorsport.com.
  21. Hamilton . Maurice . December 2014 . The Maurice Hamilton Interview: Juan Pablo Montoya . . 98–107 . 30 September 2023 . Porsche Cars History . 226 . 5 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145720/https://porschecarshistory.com/wp-content/old/lib/magazines/racing/2014/12.2014.pdf . live .
  22. Web site: Ganadores 1991–1995 . Winners 1991–1995 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124354/http://www.autodromodetocancipa.com/autodromo/blog/ganadores-1991-1995/ . 9 December 2018 . 8 December 2018 . Autódromos S.A. . es.
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  24. News: 17 August 1996 . Mercedes, El Nuevo Amor De Montoya . es . Mercedes, Montoya's New Love . . 14 September 2023 . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929051757/https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-472535 . live .
  25. Web site: Ganadores 1996–2000 . Winners 1996–2000 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20181209165159/http://www.autodromodetocancipa.com/autodromo/blog/ganadores-1996-2000/ . 9 December 2018 . 8 December 2018 . Autódromos S.A. . es.
  26. Web site: Jaeggi . Erwin . 7 February 2023 . Montoya over werken met Marko: "Hij is nog steeds kwaad op me" . Montoya on working with Marko: "He's still mad at me" . https://archive.today/20230831070647/https://nl.motorsport.com/f1/news/juan-pablo-montoya-werken-met-helmut-marko-nog-steeds-kwaad-op-me/10426877/ . 31 August 2023 . . Dutch.
  27. Web site: Masche . Ernie . September 2010 . Off-track Grinning . 29 September 2023 . Model Aviation . 3 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240103125756/https://www.modelaircraft.org/sites/default/files/MontoyaJuanPablo.pdf . live .
  28. News: Miller . Robin . 21 October 1998 . Montoya's goal is to emulate Zanardi's success with CART . D1, D6 . . 15 September 2023 . . Robin Miller (journalist) . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929053718/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-indianapolis-star-montoya-cart-the/131827973/ . live .
  29. News: Seixas . Fábio . 3 October 1999 . A Colômbia entra no mapa . pt . Colombia enters the map . . 14 September 2023 . https://archive.today/20230914164400/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/esporte/fk0310199934.htm . 14 September 2023.
  30. News: Coats. Bill. Montoya emerges as dominant CART force. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. G8. 23 May 1999. 14 September 2023. . 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929051102/https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-montoya-dominant/131772856/. live.
  31. News: Alexander. Elton. Montoya Makes A Splash; Rookie Wins Rain-Soaked Grand Prix. The Plain Dealer. 1D. 28 June 1999. .
  32. News: Harris. Mike. CART fight. The Morning Call. Associated Press. 28 October 1999. 14 September 2023. . 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929045903/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-call-cart-fight-the-mornin/131773350/. live.
  33. Kirby . Gordon . Gordon Kirby . CART: Montoya? Franchitti? Or both? . . January 2000 . 14 September 2023 . 51 . 5 . 122 . . subscription.
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  35. Vettraino . J.P. . 28 August 2000 . Simply Juan . . 50 . 36 . 38 . subscription . 30 September 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215740/https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=3529802&site=ehost-live . live .
  36. Web site: Montoya's Milwaukee CART Win Is Toyota's First. Autoweek. 5 June 2000. 14 September 2023. 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929052224/https://www.autoweek.com/news/a2125936/montoyas-milwaukee-cart-win-toyotas-first/. live.
  37. News: Montoya Edges Andretti in Michigan 500. The Washington Post. 24 July 2000. 14 September 2023. 28 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170828202449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/2000/07/24/montoya-edges-andretti-in-michigan-500/cc9043c5-8994-4445-8ed4-f63e641286c0/. live.
  38. News: Pedley. Jim. Montoya's win tightens CART battle. The Kansas City Star. C9. 18 September 2000. 14 September 2023. . 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929061912/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-montoya-2000-motoro/131782264/. live.
  39. Web site: 21 September 2000 . Williams finally signs Montoya . 15 September 2023 . Crash . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929051102/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/36802/1/williams-finally-signs-montoya . live .
  40. Web site: 27 January 2001 . Montoya Says He has Fought the Flab . 15 September 2023 . . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929050548/https://www.atlasf1.com/grapevine/2001/jan/report.php/id/51/.html . live .
  41. Web site: Baldwin . Alan . 14 January 2001 . Interview: Newcomer Montoya Knows the Game . 15 September 2023 . . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929051322/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/interview-newcomer-montoya-knows-the-game-5055846/5055846/ . live .
  42. Web site: 16 April 2002 . Montoya: no interest in a friendship with Ralf . 16 September 2023 . . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929051322/https://us.motorsport.com/f1/news/montoya-no-interest-in-a-friendship-with-ralf/1937043/ . live .
  43. News: Montoya signs new Williams deal. Irish Examiner. 23 August 2002. 16 September 2023. 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929044829/https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/arid-30065151.html. live.
  44. News: Tremayne. David. David Tremayne. BMW in fury as Montoya joins McLaren. The Independent. 18 November 2003. 17 September 2023. 21 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180621121413/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/bmw-in-fury-as-montoya-joins-mclaren-78879.html. live.
  45. News: Henry. Alan. Alan Henry. Montoya edges out Coulthard at McLaren. The Guardian. 18 November 2003. 17 September 2023. 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929045902/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/nov/18/formulaone.formulaone2003. live.
  46. News: Benson. Andrew. McLaren want Montoya. BBC Sport. 28 July 2003. 17 September 2023. 26 June 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040626041625/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/3102489.stm. live.
  47. News: Garside. Kevin. Odd couple still driven to succeed. The Daily Telegraph. S7. 5 January 2004. 17 September 2023. . 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929050540/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-odd-couple-still-dri/131938543/. live.
  48. Web site: The inside story on Montoya and McLaren. GrandPrix.com. 17 November 2003. 17 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20031203154718/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns12171.html. 3 December 2003. dead.
  49. Web site: Montoya set for 'slim-line' return. Autosport. 16 December 2004. 17 September 2023. 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929050854/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/montoya-set-for-slim-line-return-4999452/4999452/. live.
    Web site: Baldwin. Alan. Montoya Fighting the Flab with McLaren. Autosport. 11 January 2005. 17 September 2023. 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929044847/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/montoya-fighting-the-flab-with-mclaren-5067655/5067655/. live.
  50. Web site: Hughes. Mark. Mark Hughes (motorsport). Mark Hughes: Why Montoya and McLaren never worked in F1. The Race. 14 May 2021. 18 September 2023. 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929050429/https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/mark-hughes-why-montoya-and-mclaren-never-worked-in-f1/. live.
  51. Web site: McLaren & Me: Juan Pablo Montoya. McLaren. 30 November 2016. 17 September 2023. 29 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929050358/https://www.mclaren.com/racing/heritage/formula-1/drivers/juan-pablo-montoya/mclaren-me-juan-pablo-montoya-2144460/. live.
  52. Web site: Knutson . Dan . 1 April 2005 . Montoya not the only bizarre scratch . https://archive.today/20230827161354/https://www.espn.co.uk/racing/news/story?id=2027704 . 27 August 2023 . 17 September 2023 . ESPN.
  53. Web site: Chiu. Nigel. Juan Pablo Montoya: So quick, So talented, but underdelivered?. Motorsport Radio. 25 June 2020. 18 September 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031221237/https://motorsport.radio/juan-pablo-montoya-so-quick-so-talented-but-underdelivered/. live.
  54. Jensen . Tom . January 2010 . Juan Step Ahead . . 213 . 44–47 . subscription . 30 September 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215741/https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=48239220&site=ehost-live . live .
  55. Web site: Smith . Steven Cole . 1 April 2007 . Juan Pablo, Good ol' Boy . 19 September 2023 . . 8 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230908061443/https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a15148813/juan-pablo-good-ol-boy/ . live .
  56. Web site: Noble. Jonathan. Montoya switches to NASCAR with Ganassi. Autosport. 9 July 2006. 19 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20210411022025/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/montoya-switches-to-nascar-with-ganassi-4402951/4402951/. 11 April 2021.
  57. Web site: Pearce. Al. Juan Bubba!: Montoya Begins His Stock Car Quest. Autoweek. 11 October 2006. 19 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005151300/https://www.autoweek.com/news/a2071721/juan-bubba-montoya-begins-his-stock-car-quest/. live.
  58. News: Fryer. Jenna. Montoya Lifts Ganassi Team With Wins. The Oklahoman. Associated Press. 11 July 2007. 20 September 2023. https://archive.today/20230920190500/https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/2007/07/11/montoya-lifts-ganassi-team-with-wins/61756702007/. 20 September 2023.
  59. Web site: Knutson. Dan. Most F1 drivers understand Montoya's move to U.S.. ESPN. 20 July 2006. 19 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005150243/https://www.espn.co.uk/racing/news/story?series=6&id=2524796. live.
  60. Web site: Mejía. Diego. Daimler behind Montoya's release. Autosport. 30 October 2006. 19 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145637/https://www.autosport.com/nascar/news/daimler-behind-montoyas-release-4405375/4405375/. live.
  61. News: Hightower. Kyle. Montoya making big jump. Orlando Sentinel. C1, C8. 7 February 2007. 19 September 2023. . 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145901/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orlando-sentinel-montoya-making-big/132076820/. live.
  62. News: Noble. Jonathan. Toro Rosso tried to get Montoya. Autosport. 23 December 2006. 19 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20070105184026/http://www.autosport.com/news/grapevine.php/id/56092. 5 January 2007. dead.
  63. News: Arrington. Debbie. Montoya adjusts to NASCAR world. The Sacramento Bee. 27 October 2006. 19 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20061115071416/http://www.sacbee.com/100/story/46232.html. 15 November 2006. dead.
    News: Erwin. Jill. Montoya's Mission – Progress toward Cup continues with Busch race at Memphis. Richmond Times-Dispatch. 24 October 2006. 21 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214014805/http://www.timesdispatch.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=RTD%2FMGArticle%2FRTD_BasicArticle&%09s=1045855934848&c=MGArticle&cid=1149191310463&path=%21sports%21auto. 14 December 2006. dead.
  64. Beech . Mark . 28 September 2009 . Ready 'n' Steady . 30 September 2023 . . 5 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145415/https://vault.si.com/vault/2009/09/28/ready-n-steady . live .
  65. News: Rothschild. Sarah. Right where he wants to be. Miami Herald. 6 October 2006. 19 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20061103200112/http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/sports/motorsports/15691646.htm. 3 November 2006. dead.
  66. News: Levanduski. Ron. Montoya set to make stock-car debut Friday. Star-Gazette. 5 October 2006. 19 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20061117185501/http://www.stargazette.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061005/COLUMNIST31/610050310/1123/Sports. 17 November 2006. dead.
  67. News: Dunn. Jim. Montoya ready for first ARCA race. The Birmingham News. 5 October 2006. 19 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20061113083722/http://www.al.com/motorsports/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/base/sports/116004012519390.xml&coll=2. 13 November 2006. dead.
  68. News: Gray. Rob. Montoya says he's 'OK' with mishap, finish. The Des Moines Register. 6C. 16 October 2006. 19 September 2023. . 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145436/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register-montoya-arca-24t/132051003/. live.
  69. Web site: Mejía. Diego. Busch debut for Montoya confirmed. Autosport. 18 October 2006. 19 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20160404085926/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/55202. 4 April 2016. live.
  70. Web site: Juan Pablo Montoya – 2006 NASCAR Busch Series Results. Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. 19 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145423/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/montoju01/2006/B/. live.
  71. News: Gasper. Christopher L.. Ganassi putting stock in Montoya. The Boston Globe. 18 November 2006. 19 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20081006101536/http://www.boston.com/sports/other_sports/autoracing/articles/2006/11/18/ganassi_putting_stock_in_montoya. 6 October 2008. dead.
  72. Web site: Freeman. Glenn. Montoya's Cup debut confirmed. Autosport. 16 November 2006. 19 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20070128132609/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/55652. 28 January 2007.
  73. News: Graves. Gary. Montoya taking Nextel step. USA Today. 09C. 17 January 2007. 19 September 2023. Gale In Context: Biography. subscription. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103125805/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA157817506&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-GPS&asid=ad79af9c. live.
  74. News: Cowlishaw. Tim. Montoya has what it takes to be a force in NASCAR. The Dallas Morning News. 17 February 2007. 20 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20070404023246/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/columnists/tcowlishaw/stories/021807dnspocowlishaw.ee3e6b.html. 4 April 2007. dead.
  75. News: Finney. Mike. For Montoya, joining NASCAR is about racing. The News Journal. C1, C3. 29 May 2007. 20 September 2023. . 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145902/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-journal-montoya-joining-nascar/132105210/. live.
  76. News: Ryan. Nate. Montoya hopes season takes positive turn. USA Today. 20 June 2007. 20 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20070911120751/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/motor/nascar/2007-06-20-montoya-sonoma_N.htm. 11 September 2007. dead.
  77. Beech. Mark. Whither Juan Pablo?. Sports Illustrated. 21 June 2007. 20 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20070908135019/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/writers/mark_beech/06/21/montoya/index.html. 8 September 2007. dead.
  78. Beech. Mark. The Search For Balance. Sports Illustrated. 16 August 2007. 20 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20080321005239/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/writers/mark_beech/08/16/montoya/index.html. 21 March 2008. dead.
  79. News: James. Brant. Montoya glad for help, seeks more in draft. Tampa Bay Times. 18 February 2007. 20 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005150241/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2007/02/18/montoya-glad-for-help-seeks-more-in-draft/. live.
  80. Web site: Mejía. Diego. Montoya relieved to just finish. Autosport. 19 February 2007. 20 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20070403135058/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/56810. 3 April 2007. live.
  81. Web site: Bonkowski. Jerry. Picking up speed. Yahoo! Sports. 21 March 2007. 20 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145938/https://news.yahoo.com/picking-speed-013100188--nascar.html. live.
  82. News: Wilson. Jeff. Montoya gains top-10 but not a friend. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. 15 April 2007. 20 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20070420150330/http://www.star-telegram.com/340/story/69737.html. 20 April 2007. dead.
  83. News: Perez. A. J.. Montoya goes extra mile, grabs first Nextel Cup win. USA Today. 24 June 2007. 20 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20070919104641/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/motor/nascar/2007-06-24-sonoma_N.htm. 19 September 2007. dead.
  84. News: Pedley. Jim. Montoya is proving he belongs. The Kansas City Star. C7. 30 July 2007. 20 September 2023. . 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145426/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-montoya-second-2007/132106336/. live.
  85. Web site: Unofficial Rookie of the Year (ROTY) Page. Jayski's Silly Season Site. 20 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20080511170321/http://www.jayski.com/stats/2007/roty2007.htm. 11 May 2008. dead.
  86. Web site: Juan Pablo Montoya – 2007 NASCAR Busch Series Results. Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. 21 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005172707/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/montoju01/2007/B/. live.
  87. Web site: Mejía. Diego. Montoya to quit Busch racing. Autosport. 2 August 2007. 21 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145503/https://www.autosport.com/nascar/news/montoya-to-quit-busch-racing-4412986/4412986/. live.
  88. News: Grillo. Ioan. Montoya spins to victory. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Associated Press. C2. 5 March 2007. 21 September 2023. . 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145449/https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-montoya-busch-se/132160084/. live.
    News: Perez. A. J.. Montoya sends Pruett spinning, bags Busch win. USA Today. 4 March 2007. 21 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20070311074426/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/motor/nascar/2007-03-04-busch-mexico_N.htm. 11 March 2007. dead.
  89. Web site: Juan Pablo Montoya – 2008 NASCAR Nationwide Series Results. Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. 21 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145423/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/montoju01/2008/B/. live.
  90. Web site: Kriegel. Mark. Montoya living the American dream. Fox Sports. 13 February 2008. 21 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20080217190705/http://msn.foxsports.com/nascar/story/7789918/Montoya-living-the-American-dream. 17 February 2008. dead.
  91. News: Ganassi doesn't think expectations will faze Montoya. ESPN. Associated Press. 9 January 2008. 21 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20080112131029/http://sports.espn.go.com/rpm/news/story?seriesId=2&id=3188215. 12 January 2008. live.
  92. Web site: Peters. Danny. The Yellow Stripe: Is It Already Bust Rather Than Chase for Juan Pablo Montoya?. Frontstretch. 7 April 2008. 21 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145637/https://frontstretch.com/2008/04/07/already-bust-juan-pablo-montoya/. live.
  93. Web site: Jensen. Tom. Cup: Montoya Looking For Reversal Of Fortune. Speed. 26 April 2008. 21 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20080427193335/http://nascar.speedtv.com/article/cup-montoya-looking-for-reversal-of-fortune/. 27 April 2008. dead.
  94. News: Montoya differs in Ganassi's low assessment of team performance. ESPN. 8 April 2008. 21 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145502/http://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=auto&id=3336127. live.
  95. News: Ballard. Steve. Montoya optimistic about team. The Indianapolis Star. 15 June 2008. 21 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20080703075942/http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080615/SPORTS0109/806150388/1052/SPORTS01. 3 July 2008. dead.
  96. Web site: Owens. Jeff. Would Montoya search for greener pastures?. Fox Sports. 4 June 2008. 21 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20080608051109/http://msn.foxsports.com/nascar/story/8205588/Would-Montoya-search-for-greener-pastures. 8 June 2008. dead.
  97. News: Medley. Joe. Final caution flags ruins Montoya's shot at victory. The Anniston Star. 2C. 28 April 2008. 21 September 2023. . 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005150958/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-anniston-star-jpm-2nd-talladega-spri/132178298/. live.
  98. Web site: Demmons. Doug. How Long Can Montoya Remain Loyal To Ganassi?. Inside Racing News. 6 August 2008. 21 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20081121062526/http://insiderracingnews.com/Writers/DD/080608.html. 21 November 2008. dead.
  99. Web site: Menzer. Joe. Montoya salvages sixth; has issue with Ambrose. NASCAR.com. 23 June 2008. 21 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20090123073754/http://nascar.com/2008/news/headlines/cup/06/23/jmontoya.sonoma.post/index.html. 23 January 2009. dead.
  100. News: Vargo. Shawn. Montoya happy with fourth-place finish at Watkins Glen. The Register-Mail. 11 August 2008. 21 September 2023. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103125758/https://www.galesburg.com/story/news/2008/08/11/montoya-happy-with-fourth-place/48162890007/. live.
  101. Web site: Mejía. Diego. Montoya's DQ puts Johnson on pole. Autosport. 27 September 2008. 21 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20080930055900/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/70893. 30 September 2008. dead.
  102. News: In The Pits: Montoya, crew chief have it in gear. ESPN. Associated Press. 6 April 2009. 22 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20090413031457/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=auto&id=4046642. 13 April 2009. live.
  103. Web site: Wittemeier. Roman. Montoya: Kein Interesse an Formel-1-Comeback. Montoya: No interest in Formula 1 comeback. Motorsport-Total.com. de. 25 November 2008. 22 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145436/https://www.motorsport-total.com/formel-1/news/montoya-kein-interesse-an-formel-1-comeback-08112503. live.
  104. Beech. Mark. Hot heading to Infineon, Montoya needs consistency. Sports Illustrated. 18 June 2009. 22 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20090622152705/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/writers/mark_beech/06/18/Montoya/index.html?eref=T1. 22 June 2009. dead.
  105. News: Montoya on mission to pick up pace and make Chase. ESPN. Associated Press. 28 April 2010. 23 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145715/http://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=auto&id=5142685. live.
  106. Web site: Newton. David. Montoya showing patience and results. ESPN. 10 April 2009. 22 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20090412053244/http://sports.espn.go.com/rpm/nascar/cup/columns/story?columnist=newton_david&id=4057088. 12 April 2009. live.
  107. News: Spencer . Reid . 11 August 2011 . Five years in, Juan Pablo Montoya still enjoying his NASCAR experience . . dead . 25 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150927182445/http://www.sportingnews.com/nascar/story/2011-08-11/five-years-in-juan-pablo-montoya-still-enjoying-his-nascar-experience . 27 September 2015.
  108. Web site: Owens. Jeff. Montoya continues to gain ground in NASCAR. Fox Sports. 17 June 2009. 22 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20090621081754/http://msn.foxsports.com/nascar/story/9687434/Montoya-continues-to-gain-ground-in-NASCAR. 21 June 2009. dead.
  109. Web site: Spencer. Lee. Montoya now truly among NASCAR's best. Fox Sports. 4 October 2009. 22 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20091126025149/http://msn.foxsports.com/nascar/story/10153398/Montoya-now-truly-among-NASCAR's-best. 26 November 2009. dead.
  110. News: Ryan. Nate. Montoya shows speed, motors to first pole at Talladega. USA Today. 25 April 2009. 22 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20090428182218/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/motor/nascar/2009-04-25-talladega-qualifying_N.htm. 28 April 2009. dead.
  111. Web site: Hinton. Ed. Montoya looks like a contender with another strong finish. ESPN. 10 August 2009. 22 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145447/https://www.espn.com/racing/nascar/cup/notebook?page=notebookMondayRundown090803. live.
  112. News: Kelly. Godwin. So, What Does Montoya Do Now?. The Daytona Beach News-Journal. 14 September 2009. 22 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20091211201937/http://blogs.news-journalonline.com/motorheads/2009/09/post-1.html. 11 December 2009. dead.
  113. Web site: West. Rachael. Season Review: Juan Pablo Montoya. RacingOne. 29 November 2009. 22 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20091205181342/http://www.racingone.com/article.aspx?artnum=53081. 5 December 2009. dead.
  114. Web site: Jensen. Tom. Cup: Montoya Kicks It Into High Gear. Speed. 22 September 2009. 22 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20091026015010/http://nascar.speedtv.com/article/cup-montoya-kicks-it-into-high-gear. 26 October 2009. dead.
  115. Web site: Hembree. Mike. Cup: Montoya's Ride Slowed By Accidents. Speed. 2 October 2010. 23 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20101210124307/http://nascar.speedtv.com/article/cup-juan-pablo-montoyas-nascar-ride-slowed-by-accidents. 10 December 2010. dead.
  116. Web site: Mejía. Diego. Montoya fears Chase is slipping away. Autosport. 24 April 2010. 23 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20100427085011/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/83120. 27 April 2010. dead.
    Web site: Mejía. Diego. Montoya: I can still make the Chase. Autosport. 20 June 2010. 23 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20100624001618/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/84617. 24 June 2010. dead.
  117. News: Mays. Robert. Montoya, Kahne unable to stay up front. The Boston Globe. 28 June 2010. 23 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20100702114336/http://www.boston.com/sports/other_sports/autoracing/articles/2010/06/28/montoya_kahne_unable_to_stay_up_front/?camp=obinsite. 2 July 2010. dead.
  118. News: Demmons. Doug. Ganassi's triumph is Montoya's heartbreak. The Birmingham News. 25 July 2010. 23 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20100729150630/http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2010/07/ganassis_triumph_is_montoyas_h.html. 29 July 2010. dead.
  119. News: Johnson. James. Worth the wait; Montoya ends drought with second career win. Democrat and Chronicle. 1D, 5D. 9 August 2010. 23 September 2023. . 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005151743/https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-worth-the-wait/132269260/. live.
  120. News: Spencer. Reid. Juan Pablo Montoya wins pole for Sunday's NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race at Talladega. The Republican. Sporting News NASCAR Wire Service. 31 October 2010. 23 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145502/https://www.masslive.com/racinwithjason/2010/10/juan_pablo_montoya_wins_pole_for_sundays_nascar_sprint_cup_series_race_at_talladega.html. live.
  121. Web site: Menzer. Joe. Better communication, luck keys for Montoya. NASCAR. 10 February 2011. 24 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20110907031459/http://www.nascar.com/news/110210/jmontoya-bpattie-poised-for-rebound/index.html. 7 September 2011. dead.
  122. News: Juan Pablo Montoya fue sexto en las 500 millas de Daytona. Juan Pablo Montoya was sixth in the Daytona 500. El Espectador. EFE. es. 21 February 2011. 24 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20110224020941/https://www.elespectador.com/deportes/automovilismo/articulo-252167-juan-pablo-montoya-fue-sexto-500-millas-de-daytona/. 24 February 2011. dead.
  123. News: Graney. Ed. Montoya learns to harness his ability, temper. Las Vegas Review-Journal. 7 March 2011. 24 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20110901005544/http://www.lvrj.com/sports/montoya-learns-to-harness-his-ability-temper-117508538.html. 1 September 2011. dead.
  124. News: Peltz. Jim. Juan Pablo Montoya wins pole for NASCAR race in Fontana. Los Angeles Times. 25 March 2011. 24 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145423/https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/sports-now/story/2011-03-25/juan-pablo-montoya-wins-pole-for-nascar-race-in-fontana. live.
  125. News: Ryan. Nate. Montoya claims first Sprint Cup short-track pole at Richmond. USA Today. 29 April 2011. 24 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20110501073837/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/motor/nascar/2011-04-29-montoya-wins-pole-at-Richmond_N.htm. 1 May 2011. dead.
  126. Web site: Mejía. Diego. Pattie out as Montoya's crew chief. Autosport. 19 July 2011. 24 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20110722164028/http://www.autosport.com:80/news/report.php/id/93188. 22 July 2011. dead.
  127. News: Ryan. Nate. Montoya likes chances at Indianapolis with new crew chief. USA Today. 29 July 2011. 24 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20110803163553/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/motor/nascar/2011-07-29-juan-pablo-montoya-crew-chief-change_n.htm. 3 August 2011. dead.
  128. Web site: Hart. Jay. Montoya expects to re-sign with Earnhardt-Ganassi. Yahoo! Sports. 24 June 2011. 24 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005150241/https://sports.yahoo.com/jh-hart_juan_pablo_montoya_ganassi_infineon_062411.html. live.
  129. Web site: Mejía. Diego. Juan Pablo Montoya says he is a close to re-signing with Earnhardt Ganassi Racing. Autosport. 25 June 2011. 24 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20110628135819/http://www.autosport.com:80/news/report.php/id/92600. 28 June 2011. live.
  130. Web site: White. Rea. Montoya embraces offseason changes. Fox Sports. 25 January 2012. 24 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20120226173059/http://msn.foxsports.com/nascar/story/NASCAR-Offseason-changes-have-Juan-Pablo-Montoya-optimistic-after-dismal-2011. 26 February 2012. dead.
  131. News: Fryer. Jenna. McMurray and Montoya like direction of team. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. 22 June 2012. 24 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145436/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-mcmurray-and-montoya-like-direction-of-team-2012jun22-story.html. live.
  132. News: Utter. Jim. A Juan-in-a-million accident. The Charlotte Observer. 1 March 2012. 24 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20150721132451/http://www.thatsracin.com/2012/02/29/v-print/82870/recalling-details-surrounding.html. 21 July 2015. dead.
  133. News: Montoya takes Pocono 400 pole. United Press International. 4 August 2012. 25 September 2023. 13 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150413235102/http://www.upi.com/Sports_News/2012/08/04/Montoya-takes-Pocono-400-pole/97681344104811/. live.
  134. News: Benz. Bob. Montoya not giving up, takes pole position. The Leader. 12 August 2012. 25 September 2023. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103125758/https://www.the-leader.com/story/sports/2012/08/12/montoya-not-giving-up-takes/44614501007/. live.
  135. Chevrolet is ready to shine in the dawn of a new era. Team Chevy. 16 February 2013. 25 September 2023. Motorsport.com. 25 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230925185731/https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-cup/news/chevrolet-is-ready-to-shine-in-the-dawn-of-a-new-era/431755/. live.
  136. Web site: Juan Pablo Montoya confident of strong start to NASCAR Cup. Autosport. 28 January 2013. 25 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20151016193058/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/105285. 16 October 2015. dead.
  137. News: Ryan. Nate. Juan Pablo Montoya says speed there for NASCAR rebound. USA Today. 20 April 2013. 25 September 2023. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103125758/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2013/04/20/nascar-juan-pablo-montoya-ganassi-kansas-speedway-jamie-mcmurray/2099473/. live.
  138. Web site: No win but no disappointment for Montoya. NASCAR. 27 April 2013. 25 September 2023. 25 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230925185732/https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2013/04/27/no-win-but-no-disappointment-for-montoya/. live.
  139. Web site: Cain. Holly. Montoya closing in on first win on oval. NASCAR. 3 June 2013. 25 September 2023. 25 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230925185731/https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2013/06/03/montoya-closing-in-on-first-win-on-oval/. live.
  140. News: Hembree. Mike. Heartbreak for Juan Pablo Montoya as he runs out of gas. USA Today. 23 June 2013. 25 September 2023. 3 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240103125759/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2013/06/23/juan-pablo-montoya-sonoma-raceway-toyota-save-mart-350-gas/2450779/. live.
  141. Web site: Team Penske Quicken Loans 400 Race Preview. Team Penske. 10 June 2014. 25 September 2023. 25 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230925185714/https://www.teampenske.com/news/index.cfm/c/626/52199/Team_Penske_Quicken_Loans_400_Race_Preview. live.
  142. Web site: Juan Pablo Montoya to pilot No. 50 for Cup Series race at Watkins Glen .
  143. Web site: Noble. Jonathan. Comment: Juan Pablo Montoya's IndyCar move different to F1 exit. Autosport. 16 September 2013. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084950/https://www.autosport.com/indycar/news/comment-juan-pablo-montoyas-indycar-move-different-to-f1-exit-4469496/4469496/. live.
  144. Web site: Newton. David. Montoya won't return to EGR. ESPN. 13 August 2013. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084950/https://www.espn.co.uk/racing/nascar/cup/story/_/id/9565058/juan-pablo-montoya-return-earnhardt-ganassi-racing-2014. live.
  145. Cavin . Curt . 26 September 2013 . Switch Hitter . . 1560 . 24–26 . subscription . 29 September 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215736/https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=90603009&site=ehost-live . live .
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  147. News: Fryer. Jenna. Verizon Wireless to sponsor 8 of Montoya's races. Yahoo! Sports. Associated Press. 10 February 2014. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084950/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/verizon-wireless-sponsor-8-montoyas-130140672.html. live.
  148. Web site: Spencer. Lee. Juan Pablo Montoya returns to NASCAR country prior to the Indy 500. Motorsport.com. 21 May 2014. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084950/https://www.motorsport.com/indycar/news/juan-pablo-montoya-returns-to-nascar-country-prior-to-the-indy-500/451220/. live.
  149. Web site: Pruett. Marshall. Miller. Robin. Robin Miller (journalist). Malsher-Lopez. David. IndyCar 2014 Review: P4 – Juan Montoya. Racer. 28 November 2014. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084954/https://racer.com/2014/11/28/indycar-2014-review-p4-juan-montoya/. live.
  150. Web site: 2014 Verizon IndyCar Season Review: Juan Pablo Montoya. Team Penske. 19 September 2014. 26 September 2023.
  151. News: Gelston. Dan. Juan Pablo Montoya wins IndyCar race at Pocono Raceway. The News-Herald. 7 July 2014. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084953/https://www.news-herald.com/2014/07/07/juan-pablo-montoya-wins-indycar-race-at-pocono-raceway-2/. live.
  152. Web site: 2015 IndyCar Driver Review – Juan Pablo Montoya. Team Penske. 2 December 2015. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926145608/https://www.teampenske.com/news/index.cfm/c/645/52861/2015_INDYCAR_Driver_Review_-_Juan_Pablo_Montoya. live.
  153. Web site: DiZinno. Tony. IndyCar 2015 Driver Review: Juan Pablo Montoya. NBC Sports. 5 October 2015. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926184753/https://www.nbcsports.com/motor-sports/news/indycar-2015-driver-review-juan-pablo-montoya. live.
  154. News: Montoya holds off Power for St. Pete IndyCar victory. AccessWDUN. 29 March 2015. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926145607/https://accesswdun.com/print/2015/3/300052/montoya-holds-off-power-for-st-pete-indycar-victory. live.
  155. Web site: Verizon IndyCar Series Race Report. Team Penske. 12 April 2015. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926145607/https://www.teampenske.com/news/index.cfm/i/654/52643/Verizon_IndyCar_Series_Race_Report. live.
  156. News: Fryer . Jenna . 25 May 2015 . Montoya wins Indy 500 . . . live . 26 September 2023. https://archive.today/20210811123457/https://www.heraldtribune.com/article/LK/20150525/News/605198267/SH . 11 August 2021.
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  158. News: FitzGerald. Tom. No easy fix for IndyCar safety, Juan Pablo Montoya says. SFGATE. 27 August 2015. 26 September 2023. 26 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230926145603/https://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/Fool-proof-safety-fixes-unavailable-for-IndyCar-6470143.php. live.
  159. News: Fryer. Jenna. Scott Dixon snatches IndyCar championship away from Juan Pablo Montoya. The Arizona Republic. Associated Press. 30 August 2015. 26 September 2023.
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  162. Web site: Verizon IndyCar Series Race Report – Phoenix. Team Penske. 3 April 2016. 27 September 2023. 27 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230927185245/https://www.teampenske.com/news/index.cfm/i/676/52946/Verizon_IndyCar_Series_Race_Report_-_Phoenix. live.
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  165. Web site: Martin. Bruce. Montoya could still contest 2017 Indy 500 with Penske IndyCar team. Autosport. 5 October 2016. 27 September 2023. 27 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230927185256/https://www.autosport.com/indycar/news/montoya-could-still-contest-2017-indy-500-with-penske-indycar-team-5032819/5032819/. live.
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  206. Web site: Allaway. Phil. Juan Pablo Montoya Assumes Endurance Role With Meyer Shank Racing. Frontstretch. 3 December 2020. 29 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145731/https://frontstretch.com/2020/12/03/juan-pablo-montoya-assumes-endurance-role-with-meyer-shank-racing/. live.
  207. Web site: Cavers. Rachel. DragonSpeed to submit 2021 WEC entry with Montoya. FIA World Endurance Championship. 17 November 2020. 29 September 2023. 1 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231001224928/https://www.fiawec.com/en/news/dragonspeed-to-submit-2021-wec-entry-with-montoya/6921. live.
  208. Web site: Season 2021 results. FIA World Endurance Championship. 29 September 2023. 9 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220709151419/https://bo.fiawec.com/en/season/result/4141?ranking=2161. live.
  209. Web site: European Le Mans Series 2021 4 Hours of Monza Classification. Motorsport Stats. 29 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145447/https://motorsportstats.com/results/european-le-mans-series/2021/4-hours-of-monza/classification. live.
  210. News: Este será el reto de Montoya en este fin de semana. This will be Montoya's challenge this weekend. El Tiempo. es. 9 July 2021. 29 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005152335/https://www.eltiempo.com/deportes/automovilismo/juan-pablo-montoya-correra-las-4-horas-de-monza-602145. live.
  211. Web site: Robinson. Mark. DragonSpeed Is Back, with Double Dose of Montoya. IMSA. 15 December 2021. 29 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145637/https://www.imsa.com/news/2021/12/15/dragonspeed-is-back-with-double-dose-of-montoya/. live.
  212. Web site: Juan Pablo Montoya Results. Motorsport Stats. 29 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145811/https://motorsportstats.com/driver/juan-pablo-montoya/results. live.
  213. Web site: Ryan. Nate. IMSA 2022 Mid-Ohio results: Wayne Taylor Racing wins again; Montoya triumphs in LMP2. NBC Sports. 15 May 2022. 29 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005150241/https://www.nbcsports.com/motor-sports/news/imsa-mid-ohio-results-2022-wayne-taylor-juan-pablo-montoya-ricky-taylor-filipe-albuqerque-sebastien-bourdais-renger-van-der-zande. live.
  214. Web site: WeatherTech: Standings. IMSA. 29 September 2023. 25 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230925130144/https://www.imsa.com/weathertech/standings/. live.
  215. Web site: DeGroot. Nick. Montoya to drive RWR entry in three IMSA races. Motorsport.com. 4 May 2023. 29 September 2023. 5 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145436/https://www.motorsport.com/imsa/news/montoya-to-drive-rwr-entry-in-three-imsa-races/10465116/. live.
  216. News: Juan Pablo Montoya y su hijo Sebastián correrán juntos en la Serie Europea Le Mans. Juan Pablo Montoya and his son Sebastián will race together in the European Le Mans Series. El País. es. 8 February 2023. 29 September 2023. 31 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215733/https://www.elpais.com.co/deportes/automovilismo/juan-pablo-montoya-y-su-hijo-sebastian-correran-juntos-en-la-serie-europea-le-mans.html. live.
  217. Web site: Hall of Fame . 30 September 2023 . . 28 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230928181910/https://www.raceofchampions.com/hall-of-fame . live .
  218. Web site: Weaver . Matt . 21 January 2017 . Juan Pablo Montoya Crowned Race Of Champions Tournament Victor . 30 September 2023 . . 5 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145412/https://www.autoweek.com/racing/indycar/a1813121/juan-pablo-montoya-crowned-race-champions-champion-champions/ . live .
  219. News: 21 January 2017 . Juan Pablo Montoya calls Race of Champions win 'beginner's luck' . . . 30 September 2023 . 5 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005150241/https://www.espn.com/racing/story/_/id/18527751/juan-pablo-montoya-wins-2017-race-champions . live .
  220. Web site: Allen . James . James Allen (journalist) . 23 January 2017 . Thrills and spills for F1 stars at the 2017 Race of Champions competition . 30 September 2023 . James Allen on F1 . 5 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145901/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/thrills-and-spills-for-f1-stars-at-the-2017-race-of-champions-competition-60139/3222419/ . live .
  221. Web site: 3 February 2018 . Montoya posts pair of Race of Champions runner-up finishes, one with Castroneves . 30 September 2023 . . 5 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145938/https://www.indycar.com/News/2018/02/02-03-Race-of-Champions-recap . live .
  222. Web site: Bowles . Tom . 9 September 2011 . Marked Man . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120203124826/http://www.athlonsports.com/columns/garage-talk/marked-man . 3 February 2012 . 2 October 2023 . Athlon Sports.
  223. News: Townsend . Abigail . 23 November 2003 . Montoya coup earns agent £1.5m . . 30 September 2023 . 5 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145449/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/montoya-coup-earns-agent-aps1-5m-79629.html . live .
  224. Web site: 16 February 2007 . Juan Pablo Montoya Begins Foray Into NASCAR . subscription . 30 September 2023 . Sports Business Journal . 30 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230930104951/https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Issues/2007/02/16/NASCAR-Season-Preview/Juan-Pablo-Montoya-Begins-Foray-Into-NASCAR.aspx . live .
  225. Web site: January 2005 . Uma Thurman, Brad Pitt and Juan Pablo Montoya Superstars Join TAG Heuer's Ambassadorial Team . 1 October 2023 . Europa Star . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215735/https://www.europastar.com/news/1000750951-uma-thurman-44-brad-pitt-and-juan-pablo-montoya.html . live .
  226. Web site: Coch . Mat . 29 April 2022 . Miami organisers name F1 race winners as event ambassadors . 1 October 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215735/https://www.speedcafe.com/2022/04/29/miami-organisers-name-f1-race-winners-as-event-ambassadors/ . live .
  227. News: 26 October 2001 . Formula One champion becomes Ambassador . . subscription . 1 October 2023 . . 3 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240103130419/https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?clientid=NlfmyzSc8Vdhfxu8IMixP5Zd52Zlz7qd&authtype=oauth2%2Cip%2Cuid%2Ccpid&reqId=8cb15891-1322-4fca-a59f-b74089392535&uselogon=y&c=gam2uv&groupid=main&custid=ns253359&profid=main&db=vap&prompt=login . live .
  228. Web site: Cyphers . Luke . 14 February 2007 . ESPN The Magazine: Import/Export . 1 October 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215733/https://www.espn.co.uk/racing/news/story?series=2&id=2765783 . live .
  229. Web site: Lewandowski . Dave . 9 October 2014 . Montoyas live spirit of Hispanic Heritage Month . 1 October 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215734/https://www.indycar.com/News/2014/10/10-9-Montoyas-live-spirit-of-Hispanic-Heritage-Month . live .
  230. Web site: Rodriguez . Marissa . April 2009 . Built for Speed . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090422014118/http://www.hispaniconline.com/HispanicMag/2009_04/Features-Montoya.htm . 22 April 2009 . 17 September 2023 . Hispanic.
  231. Web site: 10 January 2023 . Juan Pablo Montoya's son Sebastian joins Red Bull Junior Team and sets 'ultimate goal' of F1 . 12 September 2023 . Formula One . 29 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230929050954/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.juan-pablo-montoyas-son-sebastian-joins-red-bull-junior-team-and-sets.25nbsh1pjggUnLc3N1XIm7.html . live .
  232. Lawrence . Andrew . 23 May 2016 . Racer's Edge . . 124 . 19 . 48–52 . subscription . 29 September 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215736/https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=90603009&site=ehost-live . live .
  233. Web site: Miller . Max . 28 May 2021 . Motorsport.tv bags Juan Pablo Montoya as presenter . 1 October 2023 . . 28 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210528120633/https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/broadcasting/motorsporttv-bags-juan-pablo-montoya-as-presenter/5160084.article . live .
  234. News: Novack . Janet . 3 November 2013 . IRS Says Race Car Driver Juan Pablo Montoya Used Sham To Wrongly Deduct Millions . . 1 October 2023 . 17 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032847/https://www.forbes.com/sites/janetnovack/2013/11/03/irs-waves-black-flag-at-race-car-driver-juan-pablo-montoya/ . live .
  235. Web site: Pockrass . Bob . 4 November 2013 . Report: Juan Pablo Montoya disputing IRS claim, $2.7 million in taxes . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131106194553/http://www.sportingnews.com/nascar/story/2013-11-04/juan-pablo-montoya-irs-claim-owes-27-million-taxes-nascar-formula-one . 6 November 2013 . 1 October 2023 . The Sporting News.
  236. News: 29 October 1999 . Con La Cruz De Boyacá a Cuestas . es . With the Cross of Boyacá on His Own . . 14 September 2023 . https://archive.today/20230914164102/https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-883589 . 14 September 2023.
  237. News: Harris . Mike . 30 May 2000 . Montoya leaves behind Indy 500 masterpiece . B3 . . . live . 1 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221205100120/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45761496/2000-may-30-tuesday-journal-and-courier/ . 5 December 2022 . .
  238. Web site: December 2001 . Juan Pablo Montoya – Rookie of the Year – Autosport Awards 2001 . 1 October 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215733/https://www.autosportawards.com/video/2001?page=2#lg=1&slide=2 . live .
  239. Web site: 8 December 2003 . Intl Driver: Juan Montoya . 1 October 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215734/https://www.autosport.com/general/news/intl-driver-juan-montoya-5019680/5019680/ . live .
  240. News: 28 December 2001 . World Watch . C13 . . 1 October 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215736/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-toronto-star-jpm-colombian-athlete-o/132718396/ . live .
  241. Web site: Juan Pablo Montoya . 1 October 2023 . . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215733/https://www.laureus.com/world-sports-awards/2002/breakthrough-of-the-year/juan-pablo-montoya . live .
  242. News: 8 May 2002 . Colombiano Montoya premiado con Trofeo Comunidad Iberoamericana . es . Colombian Montoya awarded the Ibero-American Community Trophy . . 1 October 2023 . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215733/https://www.eluniverso.com/2002/05/08/0001/15/528248C2B6D34D80A9DBEC966158BA98.html/ . live .
  243. Web site: 29 March 2002 . Montoya wins Bandini award . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190812190618/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/montoya-wins-bandini-award/87946/ . 12 August 2019 . 12 August 2019 . Motorsport.com.
  244. Web site: Smith . Michael . 17 July 2006 . Montoya's switch causes a stir . https://web.archive.org/web/20231001085416/https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/en/Journal/Issues/2006/07/17/This-Weeks-News/Montoyas-Switch-Causes-A-Stir . 1 October 2023 . 1 October 2023 . Sports Business Journal.
  245. Web site: 13 October 2011 . NASCAR Star Juan Pablo Montoya to be Inducted into Miami Sports Hall of Champions . 14 September 2023 . Speedway Digest . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215734/https://www.speedwaydigest.com/index.php/news/monster-energy-series-news/2893-nascar-star-juan-pablo-montoya-to-be-inducted-into-miami-sports-hall-of-champions . live .
  246. News: Ramirez . Stephen . 12 April 2018 . Castroneves and Montoya inducted into Long Beach's Walk of Fame . . live . 1 October 2023 . https://archive.today/20210601184835/https://www.presstelegram.com/2018/04/12/castroneves-and-montoya-inducted-into-long-beachs-walk-of-fame/ . 1 June 2021.
  247. News: Salazar . Natalia Espitia . 3 March 2023 . Autódromo de Tocancipá, para los afiebrados a la velocidad: lo que debe saber para disfrutarlo . es . Tocancipá Autodrome, for those who love speed: what you need to know to enjoy it . Alerta Bogotá . 2 October 2023 . 31 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231031215734/https://www.alertabogota.com/noticias/deportes/autodromo-de-tocancipa-todo-lo-que-debe-saber-para-disfrutar-el-lugar . live .

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