| Juan Pablo Cafiero | |
| Office: | Ambassador of Argentina to the Holy See |
| Term Start: | 5 December 2008 |
| Term End: | 15 October 2014 |
| Predecessor: | Alberto Iribarne |
| Successor: | Eduardo Valdés |
| Office1: | Minister of Social Development |
| Term Start1: | 1 March 2001 |
| Term End1: | 22 October 2001 |
| President1: | Fernando de la Rúa |
| Predecessor1: | Marcos Makón |
| Successor1: | Daniel Sartor |
| Office2: | National Deputy |
| Term Start2: | 10 December 1989 |
| Term End2: | 30 April 2001 |
| Constituency2: | Buenos Aires |
| Birth Date: | 9 July 1953 |
| Birth Place: | San Isidro, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina |
Juan Pablo Cafiero (born 9 July 1953, San Isidro, Buenos Aires Province) is an Argentine politician and the Argentine Ambassador to the Vatican since 2008. He has served as a National Deputy and government minister, and is the son of Peronist Antonio Cafiero.[1]
In his youth, Cafiero was an activist in the Peronist Youth and headed the Justicialist Party of San Isidro. In 1989 he was elected as a National Deputy for the Party, but the following year he was one of the 'Group of 8', progressive Peronists opposed to the neo-liberal policies of President Carlos Menem. The Group split from the Justicialist Party to create the Frente Grande and subsequently FrePaSo which formed part of the Alliance for Work, Justice and Education which took Fernando de la Rúa to the Presidency.
Cafiero had returned to Congress in 1997, representing FrePaSo. He was first Vice President of the Chamber. In 2001, he agreed to join the troubled government of De la Rúa as Minister for Social Development.[2] When the Presidency collapsed, Cafiero was kept in his position by President Eduardo Duhalde.
In 2003, he was part of the movement which brought Néstor Kirchner to the Presidency, kirchnerism being much closer to Cafiero's progressive Peronism. He was appointed Minister of Justice and Security in the Buenos Aires Province under Governor Felipe Solá.
Cafiero was appointed as Ambassador to the Holy See in October 2008.[3] President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's first choice, Alberto Iribarne, was rejected by the Vatican as he had been divorced.
Cafiero is married with four children. He is one of ten children. A brother, Mario Cafiero, has also been a national deputy. His son, Santiago, has been Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers since 2019, in the cabinet of President Alberto Fernández.[4]