Juan Luis Manzur Explained

Juan Luis Manzur
Office:National Senator
Term Start:10 December 2023
Constituency:Tucumán
Office1:Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers
President1:Alberto Fernández
Term Start1:20 September 2021
Term End1:15 February 2023
Predecessor1:Santiago Cafiero
Successor1:Agustin Rossi
Office2:Governor of Tucumán
Vicegovernor2:Osvaldo Jaldo
Term Start2:29 October 2015
Term End2:29 October 2023[1]
Predecessor2:José Alperovich
Successor2:Osvaldo Jaldo
Office3:Vice Governor of Tucumán
Governor3:José Alperovich
Term Start3:27 February 2015
Term End3:29 October 2015
Predecessor3:Regino Amado
Successor3:Osvaldo Jaldo
Governor4:José Alperovich
Term Start4:10 December 2007
Term End4:1 July 2009
Predecessor4:Fernando Juri
Successor4:Sergio Mansilla
Office5:Minister of Health
President5:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Term Start5:1 July 2009
Term End5:26 February 2015
Predecessor5:Graciela Ocaña
Successor5:Daniel Gollán
Office6:Minister of Health of Tucumán
Governor6:José Alperovich
Term Start6:10 December 2003
Term End6:10 December 2007
Successor6:Pablo Yedlin
Birth Date:8 January 1969
Birth Place:San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina
Party:Justicialist Party
Education:National University of Tucumán
University of Buenos Aires

Juan Luis Manzur (born 8 January 1969) is an Argentine surgeon and politician currently serving as a National Senator for Tucumán Province. A member of the Justicialist Party, he previously served as Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers from 2021 to 2023, under President Alberto Fernández. He previously served as Minister of Health of Argentina from 2009 to 2015, and as Governor of Tucumán from 2015 to 2021.

Early life and education

Manzur was born in San Miguel de Tucumán to a Maronite Catholic father from Lebanon and an Argentine mother. He received a medical degree from the University of Tucumán and completed his residency at the public Álvarez Hospital, in Buenos Aires. Manzur later received a master's degree in Health Systems and Services Administration from the University of Buenos Aires.[2]

Political career

Following a stint as Vice Minister of Health for the Province of San Luis, in 2002 he was named Public Health Secretary of the District of La Matanza, a western, mainly blue-collar suburb of the Argentine capital. Recommended by the National Health Minister, Ginés González García, Manzur was appointed Health Minister of Tucumán Province by the new Governor, José Alperovich, in 2003. Manzur soon earned plaudits in his post, which oversaw public health in one of Argentina's least-developed provinces.[3] One widely used yardstick of public health, the infant mortality rate, fell from 23 per 1,000 births (40% above the national average) in 2003, to 13 in 2006 (matching the national average).[4] [5] The perinatal mortality rate (a late fetal death, or of an infant under one week old) likewise fell during the same period in Tucumán from 24 to 18 per 1,000 births.[4] [6] These news helped Manzur secure Governor Alperovich's nod to be a running mate for his successful, 2007 bid for re-election.

Health minister

Manzur was sworn in on July 1, the day after a public health emergency was declared over a worsening H1N1 virus ("swine flu") epidemic, which had claimed 44 fatalities by the time he was sworn in.[7] His tenure would thereafter be focused on expanding childhood immunizations, childhood preventive medicine, diagnostic care against coeliac disease and HPV, mobile health, access to organ transplants, and smoking cessation programs.[8] [9] Staunch opposition from the powerful Roman Catholic Church in Argentina forced Manzur to reverse steps toward protecting women's reproductive rights, cancelling proposals in 2010 that would have guarantee access to legal abortions.[10]

He stepped down as Health Minister in February 2015 to return to the post of Vice Governor of Tucumán, and was expected to run to succeed Governor Alperovich in provincial elections later in the year.[11]

Cabinet Chief

On 20 September 2021, Manzur was appointed as Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers by President Alberto Fernández in replacement of Santiago Cafiero. Manzur's appointment was part of a cabinet reshuffle following the government's poor showings in the 2021 legislative primary elections.[12] Manzur did not resign from his position as governor of Tucumán, instead taking a leave of office while vice governor Osvaldo Jaldo assumed interim executive powers.[13]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Took a leave from office from 20 September 2021 to 15 February 2023 to work as the Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers.
  2. Web site: Un médico sanitarista tucumano reemplazará a Ocaña en Salud. Clarín.
  3. Web site: Se redujo la tasa de mortalidad infantil. Clarín.
  4. http://www.deis.gov.ar/publicaciones/archivos/indicadores%202005.pdf DEIS: indicadores básicos, 2005 (2003 data)
  5. http://www.deis.gov.ar/publicaciones/archivos/Boletín121.pdf DEIS: Boletín 121 (2007 data)
  6. http://www.deis.gov.ar/publicaciones/archivos/indicadores_2008.pdf DEIS: indicadores básicos, 2008 (2006 data)
  7. Web site: Destinan mil millones de pesos para combatir la gripe A. La Nación.
  8. Web site: Vacunaron al 86% de grupos vulnerables. Río Negro. 24 January 2013. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050102/http://www.rionegro.com.ar/diario/vacunaron-al-86-de-grupos-vulnerables-1039508-9574-nota.aspx. dead.
  9. Web site: Argentina: 2012 marcó un nuevo récord en donación y trasplantes. La Voz del Interior.
  10. Web site: Argentina Says "Don't Cry" About Unsafe Abortion. Ms..
  11. Web site: Electoral politics in provinces are behind reshuffle. Buenos Aires Herald.
  12. Web site: Quién es Juan Manzur, el nuevo jefe de Gabinete de Alberto Fernández. 18 September 2021. Página/12. 20 September 2021. es.
  13. Web site: Hubo acuerdo en Tucumán: Jaldo asume la gobernación y Manzur será jefe de Gabinete. El Cronista. De Urieta. Déborah. 20 September 2021. 20 September 2021. es.