| Type: | Cardinal |
| Honorific-Prefix: | His Eminence |
| Juan Gualberto Guevara | |
| Cardinal Archbishop of Lima | |
| Church: | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese: | Lima |
| See: | Lima |
| Appointed: | 16 December 1945 |
| Term Start: | 11 January 1946 |
| Term End: | 27 November 1954 |
| Predecessor: | Pedro Pascual Farfán |
| Successor: | Juan Landázuri Ricketts |
| Ordination: | 2 June 1906 |
| Ordained By: | Ismaele Puirredón |
| Consecration: | 2 March 1941 |
| Consecrated By: | Fernando Cento |
| Cardinal: | 18 February 1946 |
| Created Cardinal By: | Pope Pius XII |
| Rank: | Cardinal-Priest |
| Birth Name: | Juan Gualberto Guevara |
| Birth Date: | 12 July 1882 |
| Birth Place: | Villa de Vitor, Arequipa, Peru |
| Death Place: | Lima, Peru |
| Buried: | Lima Cathedral |
| Motto: | Dominus illuminatio mea |
| Coat Of Arms: | Coat of arms of Juan Gualberto Guevara.svg |
Juan Gualberto Guevara B.A. J.C.D. (12 July 1882 – 27 November 1954) was created on 18 February 1946 as a Cardinal Priest by Pope Pius XII. He was Archbishop of Lima in the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first Cardinal of Peru.
He was born in Villa de Vitor in the Archdiocese of Arequipa. Educated at the Seminary of San Jerónimo, Arequipa and University of San Agustin. Graduated in 1912 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Finally went to the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, where in 1922 he earned a doctorate in canon law.
He was ordained on 2 June 1906 in Arequipa, and worked as a parish priest from 1906 until 1910 in Arica, nowadays in Chile. He was expelled by the Chilean Government when it claimed the province that he was working in. He became Vice-rector of the Seminary of Arequipa, in 1910, where he stayed for ten years until 1920. He was named sacristan of the cathedral of Arequipa 1916 - 1920. He worked as staff member of El Deber, the oldest newspaper in southern Peru, 1916–1940 and as its director from 1928 - 1940.
Guevara was appointed Bishop of Trujillo by Pope Pius XII on 15 December 1940. When the diocese of Trujillo was elevated to an archdiocese he became its first archbishop on 23 May 1943. Appointed as Military Vicars of Peru on 13 January 1945 and retained that office until his death. Transferred to the metropolitan see of Lima on 16 December 1945.
| Cardinal Name: | Juan Gualberto Guevara |
| Dipstyle: | His Eminence |
| Offstyle: | Your Eminence |
| See: | Lima |
Pope Pius XII created him Cardinal Priest of Sant'Eusebio in the consistory of 18 February 1946. He was thus the first Peruvian cardinal ever created. Died in 1954 of cancer in Lima. Buried in the metropolitan cathedral of Lima.
Guevara once told several mothers of bathing-suit parade contestants that such a parade would be contrary to religion and modesty.[1]