| Juan Bautista Gaona | |
| Order: | 12th |
| Office: | Vice President of Paraguay |
| Term Start: | 25 November 1910 |
| Term End: | 17 January 1911 |
| President: | Manuel Gondra |
| Predecessor: | Emiliano González Navero |
| Order1: | 17th |
| Office1: | President of Paraguay |
| Term Start1: | 18 October 1904 |
| Term End1: | 8 December 1905 |
| Vicepresident1: | Vacant |
| Predecessor1: | Juan Antonio Escurra |
| Successor1: | Cecilio Báez |
| Birth Name: | Juan Bautista Gaona Figueredo |
| Birth Date: | 30 June 1845 |
| Birth Place: | Asunción, Paraguay |
| Death Place: | Asunción, Paraguay |
| Nationality: | Paraguayan |
| Party: | Authentic Radical Liberal Party |
| Spouse: | Regina Corti Onetto |
| Children: | 12 |
Juan Bautista Gaona Figueredo (30 June 1845 – 18 May 1932) was provisional President of Paraguay October 18, 1904 – December 8, 1905 and later served as Vice President from 1910 to 1911.[1] He was Minister of Finance of Paraguay in December 1904.[2] He was a member of the Liberal Party. His presidency began the period of dominance for the Liberal Party which lasted for more than 30 years.