Ju Ping Tian AM (born 8 October 1942) [1] is a Chinese Australian gymnastics coach who was Head Coach of the Australian Women's Artistic Team and Australian Institute of Sport women's artistic program.
Tian was a member of the Chinese national gymnastics team and received the Chinese Masters award as an athlete in 1957.[2] She completed a physical education degree at the Beijing Sport University. Tian coached Chinese athletes from 1965 to 1983 to Olympic and world championship medals and from 1981 to 1983 she was the Chinese National Women's Coach.[3]
Tian moved to Australia with her family in 1983 under an agreement for sport exchanges with China.[4] Her first coaching job in Australia was at the NSW State Sports Centre. In 1985, she was appointed Head Coach of the Australian Institute of Sport Women's Artistic Gymnastics program replacing Kazuya Honda who relocated to Melbourne.[5] She held this position until 2004 and was subsequently appointed the National Junior Development Coach.[6]
Tian was Australian Women's Artistic Head Coach from 1985 until 1996.
Tian has been recognised for her outstanding contributions to the development of Australian gymnastics and is credited to significantly improving Australia's international ranking. As a result she was subsequently appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 2006 by the Governor-General of Australia.
Australian Team's performances at major competitions whilst she was head coach were:
Australian Olympic gymnasts developed by Tian at the Australian Institute of Sport include: Kellie Wilson, Monique Allen, Leanne Rycroft, Kylie Shadbolt, Lisa Read, Julie-Anne Monico, Ruth Moniz and Hollie Dykes.[8]
In 1995, the Australian Institute of Sport held an Inquiry into her coaching and training methods after accusations by several former gymnasts but Tian was cleared by the Inquiry led by sports lawyer Hayden Opie.[9]
In 1997, after being replaced as Head Coach of the Australian team, Murray Chessell, President of Gymnastics Australia stated that Tian's "work inspired a generation of gymnasts and her leadership style and training methods created a high performance culture which formed a model for high performance centres throughout the country."[10]