Ju (state) explained

Conventional Long Name:State of Ju
Common Name:Ju
Era:Western Zhou period
Spring and Autumn period
Warring States period
Government Type:Monarchy
Year Start:1046 BC
Year End:431 BC
Capital:Ju County
Religion:Chinese folk religion
Leader1:Ziyuqi[1]
Year Leader1:1046BC–?
Event End:Conquered by Chu
Image Map Caption:Ju is a small state in the east
Today:China

Ju was a Dongyi state in modern Shandong province during the Zhou dynasty (1046 - 256 BCE) of ancient China.[2] The rulers of Ju had the surname of Ji 己.[3] According to the Shuowen Jiezi, "Ju" means taro or a wooden tool.[4] It was weakened by wars with the states of Chu and Qi. Eventually the state was annexed by Qi, and the City of Ju became a major stronghold of Qi.[5] [6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. [s:zh:春秋左傳正義/卷02|《春秋正义》·隐公二年]
  2. Web site: Research into the toponymy of Ju County (莒县地名文化调查材料) . zh . November 23, 2010 .
  3. Book: Gu Derong (顾德融) . Zhu Shunlong (朱顺龙) . 春秋史 . History of the Spring and Autumn Period . 2003 . Shanghai People's Publishing House . 978-7-208-04544-6 . 29.
  4. http://www.rzzx.gov.cn/bshow.asp?s=64&sid=233&id=193 莒国文明注青史 激荡演义六百年
  5. Web site: Three questions regarding the origin of the State of Ju (有关莒国史三个问题的考辨) . https://archive.today/20120913171738/http://www.rzw.com.cn/wenhua/shihua/2008/5/08591931284471.htm . dead . September 13, 2012 . zh . November 23, 2010 .
  6. http://www.guwenzi.com/srcshow.asp?src_id=1299 張俊成:莒公孫朝子鐘銘及年代問題