Gazipur Explained

Official Name:Gazipur
Native Name:গাজীপুর
Settlement Type:Metropolis
Motto:“Green, Glorious, Growing Gazipur”
Pushpin Map:Bangladesh Dhaka division#Bangladesh
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Dhaka Division##Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates:23.9889°N 90.375°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Bangladesh
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Name1:Dhaka Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Gazipur District
Established Title:Municipality
Established Date:1984
Established Title2:Metropolitan city
Established Date2:13 January 2013
Government Type:Mayor–Council
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Jayeda Khatun
Leader Title1:Police Commissioner
Leader Name1:Md. Mahbub Alam
Area Metro Km2:329.23
Elevation M:34
Population Total:2,674,697
Population As Of:2022 (est)
Population Density Km2:8117
Population Blank1 Title:City rank
Population Blank1:3rd in Bangladesh
Population Blank2 Title:Metro rank
Population Blank2:3rd in Bangladesh
Timezone:Bangladesh Time
Utc Offset:+6
Blank Name:National Calling Code
Blank Info:+880
Blank1 Name:Calling Code
Blank1 Info:0681
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:BengaliEnglish
Blank Name Sec1:UN/LOCODE
Blank Info Sec1:BD GAZ
Blank3 Name:Police
Blank3 Info:Gazipur Metropolitan Police
Blank6 Name Sec1:Metropolitan Planning Authority
Blank6 Info Sec1:Gazipur Development Authority
Blank7 Name Sec1:Water Supply and Sewerage Authority
Blank Emblem Size:120px
Blank Emblem Type:Seal of Gazipur
Native Name Lang:Bn
Other Name:Joydebpur

Gazipur (Bengali: গাজীপুর) is a city in central Bangladesh. Located in Gazipur District, it is a major industrial city north of Dhaka. It is a hub for the textile industry in Bangladesh, with 75% of all garment industries situated there.

Since 2013, Gazipur has been governed by the Gazipur City Corporation, making it one of eleven cities of Bangladesh that are administered by a city corporation.

Geography

Mirzapur Union is situated in the north of the city, in the south Dhaka North City Corporation and Savar Yarpur Union. On the east side, there is Baria Union, Kaliganj Upazila, Gazipur and Sreepur Upazila, Gazipur. Mouchak and Maddhapara union of Kaliakair Upazila, and Shimulia and Damshona of Savar are at the west.[1]

Demographics

Population of Gazipur Municipality! 2001!! 2011
222,801 913,061

As of the 2011 census, population of what would become Gazipur City corporation was 1,626,077 living in 398,164 households. Gazipur had a literacy rate of 67.39% and a sex ratio of 858 females per 1000 males.[2] As of 2022 provisional census results, the population of Gazipur City corporation was 2,674,697 with a sex ratio of 889 females to 1000 males.[3]

Administration

In 2013, a new local government entity called the Gazipur City Corporation was formed by merging the municipalities of Gazipur and Tongi, together with the rural areas of Bashan, Gachha, Kashimpur, Kayaltia, Konabari and Pubail. The area of the newly created city corporation is . Gazipur consists of fifty seven wards including Uttar Chayabithi and 131 mahallas.

Gazipur is one of eleven cities of Bangladesh that are administered by a city corporation. Among the city corporations it is the youngest and largest in size.

Health

There are many government and private hospitals and clinics in the city. Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical College is one of the bigger hospitals in Gazipur city and the only public medical college in the city. The city also has two private medical colleges with 36 private clinics and hospitals. The city also has 26 family planning clinics.

Air pollution levels in Gazipur are extremely unhealthy. In 2020, annual average PM2.5 air pollution in Gazipur stood at 94.6 μg/m3, which is almost 18.9 times the World Health Organization PM2.5 Guideline (5 μg/m3: set in September, 2021).[4] These pollution levels are estimated to reduce the life expectancy of an average person living in Gazipur by 8.8 years.

Notable people

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: bn:গাজীপুর সিটি কর্পোরেশন . http://gcc.gov.bd/site/page/0f4394e7-0406-422e-9e43-f2ec6455ecb9/-.
  2. Web site: Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Community Report – Gazipur . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  3. Book: Population and Housing Census 2022: Preliminary Report . August 2022 . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics . 978-984-35-2977-0 . viii, 29, 38, 45.
  4. Web site: The Air Quality Life Index (AQLI) . 2022-08-31 . AQLI . en.