Official Name: | Joyabaj |
Native Name: | Sho' la baj |
Settlement Type: | Municipality |
Pushpin Map: | Guatemala |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Guatemala |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Guatemala |
Subdivision Name1: | El Quiché |
Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Joyabaj |
Government Type: | Municipal |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Area Total Km2: | 338 |
Population As Of: | Census 2018 |
Population Footnotes: | [1] |
Population Total: | 82369 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Urban Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Urban: | 15451 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
Population Blank1: | K'iche', Ladino |
Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
Population Blank2: | Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
Coordinates: | 14.995°N -90.8075°W |
Blank Name: | Climate |
Blank Info: | Aw |
Joyabaj (pronounced as /es/) is a town and municipality in the Guatemalan department of El Quiché. It is located about 50 kilometers from Santa Cruz del Quiché, in the Sierra de Chuacús mountains.
Joyabaj was an important part of the royal route to Mexico during the Spanish time. On February 4, 1976, the town was almost destroyed by an earthquake. Most of its beautiful colonial houses and buildings were lost and hundreds of people died. Joyabaj was also hit hard by the civil war that lasted about 30 years in Guatemala. The majority of the ladinos (people with mixed Spanish and Indian heritage) fled to Guatemala City.
The town's fiesta is celebrated from August 8–15. Many activities take place every day. One of the most important and fantastic celebrations is El Palo Volador. This is a traditional dance in which flying angels (ángeles) spin to the ground from a huge wooden pole. The Palo Volador reenacts the descend of the angels into the underworld to battle the forces of darkness. This a pre-conquest ritual that has survived many centuries.
The people from Joyabaj are called Xoyes or Joyabatecos.