Joyabaj Explained

Official Name:Joyabaj
Native Name: Sho' la baj
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Guatemala
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Guatemala
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Guatemala
Subdivision Name1: El Quiché
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Joyabaj
Government Type:Municipal
Leader Title:Mayor
Area Total Km2:338
Population As Of:Census 2018
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:82369
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban Footnotes:[2]
Population Urban:15451
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank1:K'iche', Ladino
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Population Blank2:Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Coordinates:14.995°N -90.8075°W
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Aw

Joyabaj (pronounced as /es/) is a town and municipality in the Guatemalan department of El Quiché. It is located about 50 kilometers from Santa Cruz del Quiché, in the Sierra de Chuacús mountains.

Joyabaj was an important part of the royal route to Mexico during the Spanish time. On February 4, 1976, the town was almost destroyed by an earthquake. Most of its beautiful colonial houses and buildings were lost and hundreds of people died. Joyabaj was also hit hard by the civil war that lasted about 30 years in Guatemala. The majority of the ladinos (people with mixed Spanish and Indian heritage) fled to Guatemala City.

The town's fiesta is celebrated from August 8–15. Many activities take place every day. One of the most important and fantastic celebrations is El Palo Volador. This is a traditional dance in which flying angels (ángeles) spin to the ground from a huge wooden pole. The Palo Volador reenacts the descend of the angels into the underworld to battle the forces of darkness. This a pre-conquest ritual that has survived many centuries.

The people from Joyabaj are called Xoyes or Joyabatecos.

Notes and References

  1. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/guatemala/admin/ Citypopulation.de
  2. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/guatemala/cities/ Citypopulation.de