McCulloch MC-4 explained

The McCulloch Model MC-4 was an American tandem-rotor helicopter and was the first helicopter developed by McCulloch Aircraft Corporation, a division of McCulloch Motors Corporation.[1] It was evaluated by the United States Army as the YH-30 and the United States Navy as the XHUM-1.

Design and development

The MC-4 was a larger version of the earlier HERC JOV-3 tandem-rotor helicopter and was developed by the McCulloch Aircraft Corporation. The JOV-3 was developed by Jovanovich when he headed the Helicopter Engineering and Research Corporation. The JOV-3 first flew in 1948. In 1949, Jovanovich moved to the McCulloch Motors Corporation, where an enlarged helicopter, the MC-4, first flew in March 1951. It was followed by a similar MC-4C and three evaluation helicopters for the United States Army (as the YH-30). The MC-4C was slightly larger than the MC-4. When the MC-4C was certified in 1953, it was the first tandem-rotor helicopter to be certified in the United States for commercial use. Three examples were evaluated by the United States Army as the YH-30, but the Army's evaluation showed the helicopter to be underpowered.[1]

The YH-30 had a steel tube framework with a light metal skin, A single 200  hp Franklin piston engine was horizontally mounted amidships and powered two intermeshing tandem rotors. It had a fixed-wheel tricycle landing gear with a castering nosewheel.

No civil or military orders were received and Jovanovich formed his own company, the Jovair Corporation, where he modified the MC-4C as a prototype for a four-seat private helicopter designated the Sedan 4E. The Sedan 4E was powered by a 210 hp Franklin 6A-335 engine. A version with a turbocharged engine was designed as the Sedan 4ES and a more basic Sedan 4A for agricultural use. By 1965 a small number of Sedan helicopters were built. In the early 1970s, McCulloch regained the rights to the helicopter designs.

Variants

McCulloch MC-4
  • Prototype with a 165 hp Franklin engine, two built, one for evaluation by the United States Navy.
    McCulloch MC-4A
  • Variant for evaluation by the United States Navy as the XHUM-1, two built.
    McCulloch MC-4C
  • Prototype with a 200 hp Franklin engine, one built and an additional three for United States Army evaluation as the YH-30.
    Jovair Sedan 4E
  • Production civil four-seat version powered by a 210 hp Franklin 6A-335 engine.
    Jovair Sedan 4ES
  • Sedan with a turbocharged 225 hp Franklin engine.
    Jovair Sedan 4A
  • Simplified agricultural version.

    Military designations

    YH-30
  • Military version of the MC-4C, three built.
    CHUM-1
  • Two MC-4As for evaluation by the United States Navy, later redesignated HUM-1.

    Operators

    Surviving aircraft

    References

    Bibliography

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Harding, Stephen U.S. Army Aircraft Since 1947, Airlife Publishing, Ltd. 1990.
    2. Web site: McCulloch HUM-1 . Pima Air & Space Museum . 22 July 2024.
    3. Web site: McCulloch Aircraft HUM-1 (MC-4A) . Yanks Air Museum . 22 July 2024.
    4. Web site: Airframe Dossier - McCulloch YH-30, s/n 52-5837, c/n 001 . Aerial Visuals . 22 July 2024.