Jouret El Ballout | |
Native Name: | جورة البلوط |
Native Name Lang: | ara |
Settlement Type: | City |
Pushpin Map: | Lebanon |
Pushpin Map Alt: | Map showing the location of Jouret El Ballout within Lebanon |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within Lebanon |
Coordinates: | 33.891°N 35.6349°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Lebanon |
Subdivision Type1: | Governorate |
Subdivision Name1: | Mount Lebanon Governorate |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Matn District |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Issam Bou Jaoude |
Area Total Km2: | 1.69 |
Elevation Min M: | 600 |
Elevation Max M: | 720 |
Population Total: | 700 |
Population As Of: | 2007 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone1: | EET |
Utc Offset1: | +2 |
Timezone1 Dst: | EEST |
Utc Offset1 Dst: | +3 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
Area Code: | +961-4- |
Jouret El Ballout (Arabic: جورة البلوط|jūrat al-balūṭ) is a christian village in the Matn District in the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon.
The village of Jouret El Ballout owes its name to its geographical position – a low point surrounded by mountains (Mar Chaaya mountain to the north and Haref mountain to the west): Arabic: جورة means pit or cavern in Arabic. It is also surrounded by tall oak trees (Arabic: البلوط|al-balūṭ). Therefore, the name is a description of the village: The Pit of Oak Trees.
Jouret El-Ballout is east of Beirut and covers an area of in the Qada’a of the Northern Metn, in the Mohafaza of Mount Lebanon. It is bordered by Nabay from the west, Deir Mar Cha’aya from the north, Broummana from the east and Kannaba Broummana from the south. It is above sea level and it has a views of Beirut and the Mediterranean. It can be reached via three different routes: Mkalles - Beit Merry - Broumanna - Jouret El-Ballout, Antelias - Deir As-Salib - Nabay - Jouret El-Ballout, or Maten highway.
Summer is usually dry in Jouret El Ballout; it begins in early May and ends in mid-October. Summer temperature rarely exceeds, with a lower limit of around . Its relative humidity in summer runs at 68%. Winter is wet and mild with temperatures ranging between, with the occasional snowfall the lowest temperature is variable but the lowest recorded few years ago about during a snow storm.
Despite the relatively recent inception of the village, remains of several stone and earthen sarcophagi have been found there. The region of A’aranta in Jouret El-Ballout is in fact well known for its archeological wealth: remains of an old fortress were discovered, as well as some Phoenicians and Romanian tombs. Excavation works also showed that wood blast furnaces going back to the Phoenician era existed on this site.
A public school was founded in the village in 1946, but it closed in 1980s. Today, there are two private schools in Jouret El-Ballout: