| Josiah S. Johnston | |
| Jr/Sr1: | United States Senator |
| State1: | Louisiana |
| Term Start1: | January 15, 1824 |
| Term End1: | May 19, 1833 |
| Predecessor1: | James Brown |
| Successor1: | Alexander Porter |
| State2: | Louisiana |
| Term Start2: | March 4, 1821 |
| Term End2: | March 3, 1823 |
| Predecessor2: | Thomas Butler |
| Successor2: | District inactive |
| Birth Date: | 24 November 1784 |
| Birth Place: | Salisbury, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Red River, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic-Republican |
| Spouse: | Eliza Sibley |
Josiah Stoddard Johnston (November 24, 1784May 19, 1833) was an American politician who served as both United States representative and Senator for Louisiana. Born in Salisbury, Connecticut, he moved with his father to Kentucky in 1788, and went to Connecticut to attend primary school. He graduated from Transylvania University (Lexington, Kentucky) in 1802, studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Alexandria, Louisiana (then the Territory of Orleans). He was a member of the Territorial legislature from 1805 to 1812 and during the War of 1812 raised and organized a regiment for the defense of New Orleans, but reached the city after the battle. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and was a State district judge from 1812 to 1821.
Johnston was elected to the Seventeenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823; he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1822 to the Eighteenth Congress. In 1824 he was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James Brown; he elected to the Senate in 1825 and was reelected in 1831, serving from January 15, 1824, until his death, caused by an explosion on the steamboat Lioness, on the Red River in Louisiana, May 19, 1833. While in the Senate he was chairman of the Committee on Commerce (Nineteenth Congress); interment was in Rapides Cemetery, Pineville, Louisiana.
His half-brother, Albert Sidney Johnston, was a Confederate Army general during the American Civil War.[1] His son, J. Stoddard Johnston (1833–1913), a journalist and editor, also served during the War, eventually becoming Kentucky's Secretary of State.[2]