| Nationality: | South African |
| Birth Date: | 14 April 1971 |
| Birth Place: | Bethal, Transvaal |
| Sport: | Track and field |
| Event: | Marathon |
Josia Thugwane (born 15 April 1971) is a South African retired long-distance runner, best known for winning the gold medal in the marathon at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Thugwane, who is of Ndebele heritage, is the first black athlete to earn an Olympic gold for South Africa.
Born in Bethal, Thugwane ran his first marathon in 1991, but his breakthrough to the international athletics scene came in 1995, when he won the Honolulu Marathon.
Just five months before the Games commenced, Thugwane was carjacked and shot; the bullet grazed his chin, leaving an inch-long scar, and he injured his back as a result of jumping from his moving car. The coalmine that employed him paid for his medical care and rehabilitation.[1]
At Atlanta, in the 1996 Olympic marathon, a large leading pack stayed in contact with each other for most of the race, until at the 35 km mark when Thugwane initiated a break away and he along with Lee Bong-Ju from South Korea and Erick Wainaina from Kenya. They stayed together until entering the stadium, when Thugwane got a slight lead. Thugwane finished three seconds ahead of Lee for the closest Olympic marathon finish ever.
Thugwane had a very successful year in 1997 by winning the Fukuoka Marathon and he won the AIMS Best Marathon Runner Award that year. After that point his career performance dipped. He failed to finish in three successive marathons, and finished only twentieth in the 2000 Sydney Olympic marathon despite top ten finishes in the New York Marathon and London Marathon that year. In 2002 he won the Nagano Olympic Memorial Marathon in Japan.
He was awarded the Silver Order of Ikhamanga, South Africa's second highest cultural honour, in 2011.[2]
| Representing | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Potsdam–Berlin Ekiden | Potsdam–Berlin, Germany | 3rd | 5K (4th leg) | 14:07 | |
| ? | Team | |||||
| 1995 | World Half Marathon Championships | Montbéliard–Belfort, France | 5th | Half marathon | 1:02:28 | |
| 12th | Team | 3:12:40 | ||||
| 1996 | Atlanta, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:12:36 | ||
| 2000 | Sydney, Australia | 20th | Marathon | 2:16:59 | ||
| 2001 | Edmonton, Canada | — | Marathon | |||
| 2002 | World Half Marathon Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 30th | Half marathon | 1:03:39 | |
| 4th | Team | 3:07:29 | ||||
| 2003 | Paris, France | — | Marathon | |||
| 1993 | Tiberias, Israel | 3rd | Marathon | 2:18:42 | |||
| Pretoria, South Africa | bgcolor=gold | 1st | Marathon | 2:15:57 | |||
| Honolulu, United States | 13th | Marathon | 2:29:16 | ||||
| 1994 | Gyeongju, South Korea | 28th | Marathon | 2:24:52 | |||
| Chicago, United States | — | Marathon | |||||
| 1995 | Honolulu, Hawaii | 1st | Marathon | 2:16:08 | |||
| New York City, United States | — | Marathon | |||||
| 1996 | Fukuoka, Japan | — | Marathon | ||||
| 1997 | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:07:28 | |||
| London, United Kingdom | 3rd | Marathon | 2:08:06 | ||||
| 1998 | London, United Kingdom | — | Marathon | ||||
| New York City, United States | — | Marathon | |||||
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | bgcolor=silver | 2nd | Half marathon | 1:02:47 | |||
| South Shields, United Kingdom | bgcolor=gold | 1st | Half marathon | 1:02:32 | |||
| 1999 | London, United Kingdom | — | Marathon | ||||
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 3rd | Half marathon | 1:03:01 | ||||
| South Shields, United Kingdom | 17th | Half marathon | 1:05:42 | ||||
| Fukuoka, Japan | 26th | Marathon | 2:17:01 | ||||
| 2000 | London, United Kingdom | 8th | Marathon | 2:10:29 | |||
| New York City, United States | 6th | Marathon | 2:15:25 | ||||
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 10th | Half marathon | 1:04:32 | ||||
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 11th | Half marathon | 1:05:29 | ||||
| 2001 | Seoul, South Korea | bgcolor=silver | 2nd | Marathon | 2:11:52 | ||
| Honolulu, United States | — | Marathon | |||||
| 2002 | Nagano, Japan | 1st | Marathon | 2:13:23 | |||
| Cape Town, South Africa | bgcolor=gold | 1st | Half marathon | 1:04:15 | |||
| Seoul, South Korea | 7th | Marathon | 2:10:05 | ||||
| 2003 | Nagano, Japan | bgcolor=silver | 2nd | Marathon | 2:14:18 | ||
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | Half marathon | 1:04:14 | ||||
| 2004 | Milan, Italy | — | Marathon | ||||
| 2005 | Vienna, Austria | — | Marathon | ||||
| Honolulu, United States | — | Marathon | |||||
| 2006 | Cape Town, South Africa | — | 56K | ||||
| Warsaw, Poland | 4th | Marathon | 2:17:11 | ||||
| 2007 | Cape Town, South Africa | bgcolor=silver | 2nd | 56K | 3:09:46 |