Joshua's Tract Conservation and Historic Trust explained

Joshua's Tract Conservation and Historic Trust
Type:Land Trust, Historic Trust
Founded Date:1966
Location:Mansfield, Connecticut
Num Employees:five
Num Members:Over 800
Area Served:Andover, Ashford, Chaplin, Columbia, Coventry, Eastford, Franklin, Hampton, Lebanon, Mansfield, Mansfield Center, Scotland, Storrs, Tolland, Willington, Windham, and Woodstock, Connecticut.

Joshua's Tract Conservation and Historic Trust, or Joshua's Trust, is a non-profit 501(c)(3) land trust operating in northeast Connecticut. Joshua's Trust was incorporated in 1966 to help conserve property of significant natural or historic interest. As of 2011, the Trust protects more than 5,000 acres, maintains of trails that are open to the public,[1] holds educational outreach programs,[2] and publishes the Joshua's Tract Walkbook.[3] [4]

History

In 1676 Attawanhood (also known as Joshua), son of Uncas and Sachem of the Mohegans, died just after fighting in King Philip's War. Many of the towns in Mohegan territory, land north and east of New London, Groton and Stonington, owed their existence to grants from Uncas or his sons.[5] This included all of the current Windham county and the principal part of Tolland county. Joshua, the third son, in his will left his hunting grounds to "sixteen men of Norwich"; this included the then town of Windham, a tract nearly 10 miles square, and Mansfield.[6] Settlements followed swiftly, in Mansfield at 'Ponde Place',[7] Windham, and also in today's towns of Scotland, Chaplin, and Hampton.

In 1966, two-hundred and ninety years later, motivated by the rapid development of the area, the efforts of the Mansfield Historical Society[8] and the Mansfield Conservation Commission[9] resulted in the incorporation of Joshua's Tract Conservation and Historic Trust. The Madison Land Trust provided assistance, and individuals donated $1,400. The founding trustees were Floyd M. Callward, Samuel G. Dodd, John M. Evans, George A. Baker Jr. and Gertrude M. Lamb.[10]

Joshua's Trust acquired its first property, Bradley-Buchanan Woods,[11] in 1970. This was followed by the Wolf Rock property, the Ashford Oak and others, including in 1978 the historic Gurleyville Gristmill and miller's cottage,[12] birthplace of Wilbur Cross, the 56th governor of Connecticut. Many of these early trust properties now abut other conserved lands, significantly increasing the size of the protected habitat.

In 1991 the Trust's holdings including preserves and easements reached 2,000 acres, and nineteen years later they crossed the 4,000 acre mark.[13]

In 1992 the Trust needed storage and office space and began to look at the historic Eagleville Schoolhouse[14] in the Town of Mansfield. It was previously used by the Mansfield Historical Society as a museum but subsequently left unoccupied.[15] After negotiating a 30-year lease and renovating the building, Joshua's Trust moved their operations to the former one-room schoolhouse at the corner of Routes 32 and 275 in Mansfield.

Approaching its fiftieth anniversary in 2016, Joshua's Trust is still primarily an all-volunteer organization, with one part-time conservation coordinator. The Trust relies on volunteers for most of its activities, including funding, stewardship, office work and outreach efforts.

The Trust's logo is a replica of the signature mark made by the original Joshua. It is referred to as "Joshua's Mark" or sometimes, colloquially, as "the critter".

Mission

Joshua's Trust was founded to preserve the rural character of the area, to acquire and assure the preservation of the land and natural resources, to acquire and protect land having a unique or historical significance to the area, and to assist in the development of an open space program. In addition, the Trust engages in and promotes education, training, and scientific study of the natural world.[16]

Area served

The towns served by Joshua's Trust contain some of the last undeveloped property in the New York-Boston corridor.[17] Significant swaths of undeveloped forest, rivers and watersheds of major significance and farms populate the area. Pilots, flying overhead at night, were struck by the lack of artificial illumination in the as-yet rural and undeveloped area. This gave rise to the nicknames like "the Quiet Corner" and "the Last Green Valley".[18] As of 2009, 70% of the area was still field, forest or farmland.[19] In 1994, the surrounding Shetucket-Quinebaug Heritage Corridor, nestled between the Quinebaug and Shetucket Rivers, was granted National Heritage Corridor status[20] by the National Park Service. In 1999, the area was enlarged, creating a 35 town heritage corridor which includes all of the Joshua's Trust towns and villages.[18]

As of 2011, Joshua's Tract Conservation and Historic Trust owns preserves and/or conservation easements in the towns and villages of Andover, Ashford, Chaplin, Columbia, Coventry, Eastford, Franklin, Hampton, Lebanon, Mansfield, Mansfield Center, Scotland, Storrs, Tolland, Willington, Windham, and Woodstock. In Mansfield, Trust properties include Proposal Rocks, Coney Rock, Wolf Rock, and the Gurley-Mason Mill Site.

Method

The Trust works with landowners by accepting and managing donated land, raising funds when a significant property is offered at reduced price, and by contributing to municipal open space or agricultural preservation efforts.[21] Recently, property owned "in fee", has been acquired as a result of subdivision activity, when municipal open space set-asides occur. Joshua's Trust also works with landowners who want to protect their land with conservation easements, which are legal restrictions on a parcel's use based on the "bundle of sticks" approach, removing the right to develop the eased property.

Preserves that are owned outright by Joshua's Trust have short and long-term management plans, implemented by Trust volunteers and property steward(s). Conservation easements are actively monitored by members of the Trust's Conservation Easements Committee.

Joshua's Trust offers workshops covering environmental stewardship issues of interest and concern, and works to encourage open space preservation and community involvement. As part of this effort, the Joshua's Trust Conservation Award is awarded to area organizations and individuals in recognition of outstanding conservation efforts.[22]

Awards received

Accreditation

In 2005, the executive board voted to adopt practices consistent with Land Trust Alliance guidelines,[31] and Joshua's Trust was officially granted accredited land trust status in February 2011.[32] This designation recognizes a land trust for its commitment to the highest ethical standards in its practices and stewardship of entrusted properties.[33]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Joshua's Trust Trailmaps . Joshua's Tract Conservation and Historic Trust, Inc. . 18 February 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110718234318/http://www.joshuaslandtrust.org/posts/maps/trailmaps.html . 18 July 2011 . dead .
  2. Web site: Land Conservation Workshop . Willington, CT . 18 February 2011.
  3. Web site: Joshua's Tract Walk Book . Joshua's Tract Conservation and Historic Trust, Inc. . 18 February 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110718234338/http://www.joshuaslandtrust.org/walkbook.html . 18 July 2011 . dead .
  4. Web site: Joshua's Tract Walk Book . Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection . 18 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110101132735/http://www.ctdepstore.com/Joshuas-Tract-Walk-Book-463.htm . 1 January 2011 . dmy-all .
  5. Web site: Hebron's Beginnings . Hebron Historical Society . 2011 . 18 February 2011.
  6. Book: Trumbull, Benjamin . A Complete History of Connecticut, Civil and Ecclesiastical: From the Emigration of Its First Planters, from England, in the year 1630, to the Year 1764; and to the Close of the Indian Wars, Volume 1 . Maltby, Goldsmith and Co. and Samuel Wadsworth . 1818 . New Haven .
  7. Web site: Capsule History of Mansfield . Mansfield Historical Society . 18 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110727061137/http://www.mansfieldct-history.org/capsule_history.shtml . 27 July 2011 . dmy-all .
  8. Web site: Mansfield Historical Society . Mansfield Historical Society . 18 February 2011.
  9. Web site: Conservation Commission . Mansfield, Connecticut . 18 February 2011.
  10. Web site: Mansfield Preservation Pioneer . Hartford Courant . 27 February 2011.
  11. Web site: Bradley-Buchanan Woods and Pond Lot . Joshua's Trust . 18 February 2011.
  12. Web site: The Gurleyville Gristmill . Joshua's Trust . 18 February 2011.
  13. Web site: Two Easement Grants Take Joshua's Trust over 4,000 Acre Mark . Joshua's Tract Conservation and Historic Trust, Inc. . Spring 2010 . 18 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110718234403/http://www.joshuaslandtrust.org/posts/2010/spring2010.pdf . 18 July 2011 . dmy-all .
  14. Web site: The Eagleville Schoolhouse . Joshua's Tract Conservation and Historic Trust, Inc. . 18 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110718234438/http://www.joshuaslandtrust.org/about-us/eagleville_schoolhouse.html . 18 July 2011 . dmy-all .
  15. Web site: (ed.) Stevens . Norman . Looking Back at Our History . Mansfield Historical Society . 18 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110605223824/http://www.mansfieldct-history.org/about_mhs.shtml . 5 June 2011 . dmy-all .
  16. Web site: Groves . Emily . BioBlitz students find farm teeming with life . Norwitch Bulletin . 6 June 2010 . 18 February 2011 . dead . https://archive.today/20130130092524/http://www.norwichbulletin.com/news/x157350204/BioBlitz-students-find-farm-teeming-with-life . 30 January 2013 . dmy-all .
  17. Web site: Quinebaug Highlands Landscape . The Nature Conservancy . 18 February 2011.
  18. Web site: The Last Green Valley . The Last Green Valley, Inc. . 18 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110104213812/http://www.tlgv.org/resources/more-subpage.html . 4 January 2011 . dmy-all .
  19. Web site: Graves . Annie . Last Green Valley: Northeastern Connecticut . Yankee . Yankee Publishing, Inc. . April 2009 . 18 February 2011.
  20. Web site: The Quinebaug and Shetucket Rivers Valley National Heritage Corridor . nps.gov . National Park Service . 18 February 2011.
  21. Web site: Ashford Saves a Landmark . Courant.com . Hartford Courant . 29 October 2007 . 18 February 2011.
  22. Web site: 2008 Joshua's Trust Community Environmental Leadership Award . UConn Eco Husky . UConn Office of Environmental Policy . 2008 . 18 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110720073049/http://www.ecohusky.uconn.edu/JoshuasTrustAward.html . 20 July 2011 . dmy-all .
  23. Web site: Mansfield . Madge . Joshua's Trust Earns State Award . Courant.com . Hartford Courant . 19 April 2009 . 18 February 2011.
  24. Web site: Sullivan . Brenda . Joshua's Trust recognized for protecting preserve . Mansfield Today . Hometown Today News Publications . 7 April 2009 . 18 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110712230108/http://mansfield.htnp.com/2009/04/07/joshuas-trust-recognized-for-protecting-preserve/ . 12 July 2011 . dmy-all .
  25. Web site: Connecticut Land Conservation Council . Connecticut Land Conservation Council . 18 February 2011.
  26. Web site: Connecticut Greenways Council . ct.gov . State of Connecticut . 18 February 2011.
  27. Web site: Connecticut Forest & Park Association . Connecticut Forest & Park Association . 18 February 2011.
  28. Web site: Green Circle Award Program . State of Connecticut, Dept. of Environmental Protection . 18 February 2011.
  29. Web site: Department of Environmental Protection . ct.gov . State of Connecticut . 18 February 2011.
  30. Web site: The Connecticut Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects . The Connecticut Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects . 18 February 2011.
  31. Web site: Joshua's Tract Conservation and Historic Trust, Inc. Records . Thomas J. Dodd Research Center, University of Connecticut . 18 February 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110709150814/http://doddcenter.uconn.edu/findaids/joshuas_trust/MSS20070027.html . 9 July 2011 . dmy-all .
  32. Web site: Accredited Land Trusts . Land Trust Alliance . 18 February 2011.
  33. Web site: FAQ . Land Trust Accreditation Commission . 18 February 2011.