Joshua Kushner Explained

Joshua Kushner
Birth Date:1985 6, mf=yes
Birth Place:Livingston, New Jersey, U.S.
Alma Mater:Harvard University
Occupation:Owner of Thrive Capital
Co-founder of Oscar Health
Minority Owner of Memphis Grizzlies
Children:2
Parents:Seryl Kushner (mother)
Charles Kushner (father)
Relations:See Kushner family

Joshua Kushner (born June 12, 1985) is an American businessman, heir, and investor.[1] He is the founder and managing partner of the venture capital firm Thrive Capital, co-founder of Oscar Health, and the son of real estate developer Charles Kushner.[2] He is the brother of Jared Kushner, son-in-law and former senior advisor to former U.S. President Donald Trump. He is also a minority owner of the Memphis Grizzlies.[3] [4]

Early life and education

Joshua Kushner was born on June 12, 1985, in Livingston, New Jersey where he grew up in a Jewish family to parents Charles and Seryl Kushner.[5] Kushner graduated from Harvard College in 2008, and from Harvard Business School in 2011.[6] [7] [8]

Career

Early career

During his sophomore year, Kushner was founding executive editor of Scene, a new pop culture student-publication.[9] The publication was badly received by critics upon release.[10]

In the spring of his junior year he worked with two graduate students to pool $10,000 in order to found social network Vostu,[11] which aimed to "fill a void left by online communities in which English is the lingua franca", like Facebook. According to Kushner, Latin America was a promising market for a Facebook-alternative and new social networking site because "[it was] a place where Internet use is increasing every year, and technology is booming at a rapid pace".[12] Vostu laid off the majority of its employees in 2013 and significantly scaled back its operations after a copyright lawsuit from a competitor accused them of copying games.[13] [14]

The year after graduation he co-founded a start-up called Unithrive. Unithrive was inspired by the peer-to-peer loan model of Kiva, but aimed to "ease the crisis in paying for college" by matching "alumni lenders to cash-strapped students ... who [could] post photographs and biographical information and request up to $2,000", interest-free for repayment within five years of graduation.[15] After graduating from Harvard, he started his career in the private equity arm at Goldman Sachs, working for a year on distressed debt.[16]

Thrive Capital

See main article: Thrive Capital. He founded Thrive Capital in 2010, a venture capital firm that focuses on media and internet investments.[17] [18] Since its founding, Thrive has raised over $7.3 billion from institutional investors, including Princeton University.[19] Thrive’s capital funds include: Thrive II, which raised $40 million in 2011; Thrive III, which raised $150 million in 2012; Thrive IV, which raised $400 million in September 2014;[20] Thrive V, raising $700 million in 2016; Thrive VI, raising $1 billion in 2018; Thrive VII, raising $2 billion in 2021; and Thrive VIII, raising $3 billion in 2022.[21] [22]

As an investor in Instagram, Kushner was the second largest investor in Instagram's Series B fundraising round. Valued at $500 million, Thrive soon doubled its money after Instagram was sold to Facebook.[11]

For his work with Thrive, Kushner was named to Forbes 30 Under 30,[23] Inc. Magazine's 35 Under 35,[24] Crain's 40 Under 40,[25] and Vanity Fair's Next Establishment.[26]

In 2021 it was reported by Bloomberg that Goldman Sachs had invested in Kushner's Thrive Capital at a $3.6 billion valuation.[27]

Oscar

Kushner is a co-founder of Oscar Health, a health insurance start-up. Founded in 2012, Oscar was valued at $2.7 billion in 2016.[28] Oscar went public in 2021, with Kushner's Thrive Capital owning a stake worth $1.21 billion.[29] [30] Oscar reported an $87 million loss in its first quarter as a publicly traded company.[31]

In 2020, it was revealed by The Atlantic that Jared Kushner had contracted Oscar Health to develop a coronavirus testing website that was later scrapped, even though Trump had said publicly that Google was developing the website.[32]

Cadre

In 2015, Kushner founded a new company called Cadre with his brother Jared and their friend Ryan Williams, with Williams as Cadre's CEO. Cadre is a technology platform designed to help certain types of clients, such as family offices and endowments, invest in real estate.[33] [34]

JK2

Kushner owns 50% of JK2 (also known as Westminster Management), a real estate management company, his brother Jared owns the other 50%. In April 2021, a Judge ruled that JK2 was found to have committed "widespread and numerous" violations of Maryland's consumer protection laws at Baltimore-area properties by collecting debts without the required licenses, charging tenants improper fees, and misrepresenting the condition of rental units.[35] [36] [37]

Kushner's JK2 was also featured in an episode of Netflix's Dirty Money series titled "Slumlord Millionaire."[38] The episode was based on an expose from ProPublica accusing the company of abusing tenants rights, leaving homes in disrepair, humiliating late-paying renters and suing tenants when they try and move out.[39]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, JK2 filed a significant number of lawsuits against tenants for debt collection and eviction, despite an eviction moratorium being in place.[40]

Personal life

Kushner started dating model Karlie Kloss in 2012.[41] The couple got engaged in July 2018, a month after Kloss' conversion to Judaism (Kushner's faith).[42] The couple married on October 18, 2018.[43]

Months prior to the Qatar diplomatic crisis, Kushner Companies had attempted to seek financing from the Qataris for their signature 666 Fifth Avenue property, which was facing a massive debt load in April 2017.[44] Joshua's father, Charles Kushner, had met with Qatari finance minister, Ali Shareef Al Emadi, twice to seek financing for the property.[45] During the same week that his father was meeting with Ali Shareef Al Emadi, Josh also met with Al Emadi.[46] The deal fell through.[47] [48] [49] [50]

According to an investigation by The New York Times, in October 2017, Joshua Kushner met with several senior members of the Saudi government and the Saudi sovereign wealth fund at a conference in Riyadh. The day after he left, his brother Jared, along with several other senior members of the Trump administration, met with Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman.[51] While the meeting was not illegal, it raised potential conflict of interest concerns.[51] [52]

In October 2020, it was reported that Kloss and Kushner were expecting their first child.[53] Their first child, Levi Joseph, was born on March 11, 2021.[54] [55] His wife announced her second pregnancy with Kushner during the Met Gala in May 2023.[56] Their second child, Elijah Jude, was born on July 11, 2023.[57] [58] In December 2020, the couple purchased a home in Miami, Florida for US$23.5 million.[59]

Kushner was included in a 2024 Washington Post article about a WhatsApp group chat from October 2023 through early May 2024 where some United States' business leaders discussed "chang[ing] the narrative" in favor of Israel by conveying “the atrocities committed by Hamas…to all Americans,” following Hamas's October 7th attack on Israel.[60] However, a spokesperson of Kushner stated that, “Josh has not participated in [the group chat].”[61]

His brother, Jared, who is Donald Trump's son-in-law, was a senior advisor to the President during Trump's presidency, and is also an investor in Oscar Health.[62]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Storey. Kate. 2021-03-15. Josh Kushner and Karlie Kloss Welcome Their First Child. 2021-05-01. Town & Country. en-US. May 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210501134243/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/news/a8821/joshua-kushner-jared-kushner-brother/. live.
  2. Web site: Alphabet puts another $375 million into Josh Kushner's Oscar Health, just months after previous investment. CNBC. August 14, 2018 . 9 August 2023. August 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231930/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/14/alphabet-invests-375-million-in-josh-kushner-founded-oscar-health.html. live.
  3. Web site: Ozanian. Mike. Memphis Grizzlies Minority Sale To Joshua Kushner Values Team At $1.32 Billion. 2021-05-01. Forbes. en. December 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201201005537/https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2019/03/26/memphis-grizzlies-minority-sale-to-kushner-values-team-at-132-billion/. live.
  4. News: Draper. Kevin. Stein. Marc. 2019-03-22. A Kushner Is an N.B.A. Owner. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-05-01. 0362-4331. April 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210420192122/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/22/sports/basketball/joshua-kushner-memphis-grizzlies.html. live.
  5. Web site: Forbes Features Members of the Tribe In 30 Under 30 . Jspace.com . December 29, 2011 . November 7, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120130044117/http://www.jspace.com/news/articles/forbes-features-members-of-the-tribe-in-30-under-30/6811 . January 30, 2012 .
  6. Web site: Golden. Daniel. The Story Behind Jared Kushner's Curious Acceptance Into Harvard. 2021-03-15. ProPublica. November 18, 2016. en. March 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210315135525/https://www.propublica.org/article/the-story-behind-jared-kushners-curious-acceptance-into-harvard?token=jg6nGk6aRoymOqJmDTSthj1PIBKaGEW9. live.
  7. Web site: Alyson Shontell. Here Is Why VC And Entrepreneur Joshua Kushner Is Bothering To Get His MBA. Business Insider. October 28, 2010. November 7, 2013. April 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190403150909/https://www.businessinsider.com/joshua-kushner-mba-2010-10. live.
  8. Web site: Q+A Joshua Kushner. Details. https://web.archive.org/web/20111007025120/http://www.details.com/social/201109/joshua-kushner-interview. November 7, 2013. October 7, 2011.
  9. Web site: Doordropped: Which Scene? . The Harvard Crimson . Leon . Neyfakh . December 7, 2005 . January 2, 2016 . April 3, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190403161209/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/12/7/doordropped-which-scene-the-stairwell-at/ . live .
  10. Web site: Glossies Gear Up For Second Run. www.thecrimson.com. January 2, 2016. November 11, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161111140001/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2006/3/16/glossies-gear-up-for-second-run/. live.
  11. Web site: The 26-Year-Old VC Who Cashed In On Instagram. Forbes. January 2, 2016. November 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201106125652/https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2012/05/02/the-26-year-old-vc-who-cashed-out-in-instagram/. live.
  12. News: Students Start Spanish Social Site . The Harvard Crimson . Andrew M. . Benitez . March 7, 2007 . January 2, 2016 . March 4, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044615/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2007/3/7/students-start-spanish-social-site-facebook/ . live .
  13. Web site: More Layoffs And Downsizing At Vostu, South America's One-Time Frontrunner in Gaming. 2021-04-29. TechCrunch. March 11, 2013 . en-US.
  14. Web site: After Zynga Settlement, Layoffs Hit Brazilian Social Gaming Company Vostu. 2021-04-29. TechCrunch. February 14, 2012 . en-US.
  15. News: I'm Going to Harvard. Will You Sponsor Me?. The New York Times. June 12, 2009. January 2, 2016. 0362-4331. Allen. Salkin. January 16, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170116093051/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/14/fashion/14unithrive.html. live.
  16. The 26-Year-Old VC Who Cashed In On Instagram. Forbes. November 7, 2013. November 13, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131113004804/http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2012/05/02/the-26-year-old-vc-who-cashed-out-in-instagram/. live.
  17. News: Joshua Kushner's Thrive Capital Raises $40 Million. The New York Times. November 7, 2013. Evelyn M.. Rusli. August 22, 2011. January 29, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120129195206/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/08/22/joshua-kushners-thrive-capital-raises-40-million/. live.
  18. Web site: Joshua Kushner worked for Goldman Sachs before he started Thrive Capital, which invested in Instagram and Kickstarter. Business Insider. January 2, 2016. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044719/http://www.businessinsider.in/17-People-Who-Left-Finance-Careers-For-Startups-And-Will-Make-Way-More-Because-Of-It/Joshua-Kushner-worked-for-Goldman-Sachs-before-he-started-Thrive-Capital-which-invested-in-Instagram-and-Kickstarter/slideshow/21600054.cms. live.
  19. News: Thrive Capital Raises $150 Million Fund, Bolstering Profile. The New York Times. November 7, 2013. Evelyn M.. Rusli. September 6, 2012. October 18, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121018123608/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/09/06/thrive-capital-raises-150-million-fund-bolstering-profile/. live.
  20. News: Venture Firm Thrive Capital Raises Another Fund. The New York Times. October 6, 2014. June 3, 2015. October 6, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006130333/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/10/06/venture-capital-firm-thrive-raises-another-fund/. live.
  21. Web site: Josh Kushner's Budding Empire. The Information. February 24, 2023. Abram Brown. Kate Clark. May 12, 2023. May 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230512192848/https://www.theinformation.com/articles/josh-kushners-budding-empire?rc=k76oqi. live.
  22. Web site: Thrive's Josh Kushner: The Other Brother Becomes Family's First Billionaire. Forbes. April 5, 2022. Matt Durot. May 12, 2023. May 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230512195633/https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattdurot/2022/04/05/thrives-josh-kushner-the-other-brother-becomes-familys-first-billionaire/?sh=1e20e25bc8db. live.
  23. Joshua Kushner, Managing Partner, Thrive Capital, 26 - In Photos: 30 Under 30: Finance. Forbes. November 7, 2013. Nathan. Vardi. November 14, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131114132148/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mdg45gdhk/joshua-kushner-founder-and-managing-partner-thrive-capital-26/. live.
  24. Insurance in the U.S. is Broken. Oscar Wants to Fix It. Inc. Magazine. June 24, 2014. June 3, 2015. May 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150505021750/http://www.inc.com/donna-fenn/35-under-35-oscar.html. live.
  25. Web site: Crain's 40 Under Forty Joshua Kushner, 28. Crain's New York Business. June 3, 2015. May 26, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160526075559/http://mycrains.crainsnewyork.com/40under40/profiles/2014/joshua-kushner. live.
  26. Deligter. Jack. The Next Establishment. Vanity Fair. March 21, 2012. November 7, 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110923161123/http://www.vanityfair.com/business/new-establishment/2011/next-establishment-201110. September 23, 2011. mdy-all.
  27. Web site: Roof. Katie. May 20, 2021. Goldman Sachs Is Said to Invest in Josh Kushner's Thrive Capital. Bloomberg News. May 20, 2021. May 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210520131704/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-19/goldman-sachs-is-said-to-invest-in-josh-kushner-s-thrive-capital. live.
  28. Web site: Bertoni. Steven. Oscar Health Gets $400 Million And A $2.7 Billion Valuation from Fidelity. Forbes. May 12, 2016. April 28, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160428094721/http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2016/02/22/oscar-health-gets-400-million-and-a-2-7-billion-valuation-from-fidelity/. live.
  29. Web site: Livingston. Shelby. Oscar Health, the original buzzy health insurance start-up, has filed to go public. We pored over its 208-page filing to find 4 key takeaways.. 2021-02-08. Business Insider. February 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210209030312/https://www.businessinsider.com/oscar-health-ipo-key-takeaways-form-its-s-1-2021-2. live.
  30. Web site: Goodman. Michael. Josh Kushner stands to make a mint on Oscar Health's much-awaited IPO, and has almost total control. Here are the venture investors who will also do well.. 2021-05-01. Business Insider. en-US. May 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210501131226/https://www.businessinsider.com/oscar-health-who-got-rich-2021-2. live.
  31. Web site: Japsen. Bruce. Obamacare Provider Oscar Health Reports Loss Even As Revenue Soars. 2021-05-20. Forbes. en. May 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210520131704/https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucejapsen/2021/05/13/obamacare-provider-oscar-health-reports-loss-even-as-revenue-soars/. live.
  32. Web site: Meyer. Robinson. 2020-03-31. Exclusive: Kushner Firm Built the Coronavirus Website Trump Promised. 2021-05-01. The Atlantic. en. March 31, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200331031804/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2020/03/kushner-coronavirus-testing-oscar-company/609139/. live.
  33. News: 2020-08-13. Kushner Had a Plan to Shed His Cadre Stake. Then the Pandemic Upended It.. en. Bloomberg.com. 2021-05-01. May 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210501135609/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-13/kushner-had-plan-to-shed-cadre-stake-the-pandemic-upended-it. live.
  34. Web site: 2020-07-17. Jared Kushner to Retain Stake in Cadre The Real Deal. 2021-05-01. The Real Deal New York. en-US. May 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514221719/https://therealdeal.com/2020/07/17/jared-kushner-will-keep-his-stake-in-cadre-for-now/. live.
  35. News: April 29, 2021. Jared Kushner's apartment company violated consumer laws in Maryland, judge rules. April 30, 2021. April 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210430220606/https://www.baltimoresun.com/maryland/bs-md-westminster-case-decision-20210429-o3rvxoj32najldswlsaytx6fbq-story.html. live.
  36. Web site: Judge: Kushner's apartment company violated consumer laws. 2021-05-01. AP News. April 30, 2021. May 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210501130806/https://apnews.com/article/business-b6d67b170c946bef0db47de550c752ab. live.
  37. Web site: 2021-04-30. Judge: Kushner's apartment company violated consumer laws. 2021-05-01. thestar.com. en. May 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210501130806/https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2021/04/30/judge-kushners-apartment-company-violated-consumer-laws.html. live.
  38. News: DiMauro. Morgan Pehme,Daniel. 2020-03-27. Jared Kushner, Slumlord Millionaire, Can't Evict the Virus. en. The Daily Beast. 2021-05-20. May 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210516083645/https://www.thedailybeast.com/jared-kushner-slumlord-millionaire-cant-evict-the-virus. live.
  39. Web site: MacGillis. Alec. The Beleaguered Tenants of 'Kushnerville'. 2021-05-20. ProPublica. May 23, 2017 . en. May 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210520071900/https://www.propublica.org/article/the-beleaguered-tenants-of-kushnerville?token=mtRqVqWf3m79M17eu5HGekP4E211ceqH. live.
  40. Web site: April 4, 2020. Lee. Fang. Coronavirus Hasn't Stopped Jared Kushner's Real Estate Empire From Hounding Tenants With Debt Collection, Eviction Lawsuits. 2021-07-23. The Intercept. en. April 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200407054202/https://theintercept.com/2020/04/04/jared-kushner-real-estate-company-evictions/. live.
  41. News: Friedman. Gabe. Who is Jared Kushner's brother, and could his $2.7b company fail under Trump?. The Times of Israel. January 25, 2017. January 25, 2017. February 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202185250/http://www.timesofisrael.com/who-is-jared-kushners-brother-and-could-his-2-7-billion-company-fail-under-trump/. live.
  42. News: Karlie Kloss Is Engaged to Joshua Kushner: 'Their Hearts Are Full'. PEOPLE.com. 2018-07-24. en. July 24, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180724180439/https://people.com/style/karlie-kloss-engaged-to-joshua-kushner/. live.
  43. Karlie Kloss Is Married! Supermodel Weds Joshua Kushner in Custom Dior Gown. Lindsay. Kimble. People. October 18, 2018. October 19, 2018. October 19, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181019031537/https://people.com/style/karlie-kloss-marries-joshua-kushner/. live.
  44. Web site: Swisher. Clayton. Grim. Ryan. Jared Kushner's Real-Estate Firm Sought Money Directly From Qatar Government Weeks Before Blockade. 2021-07-23. The Intercept. March 2, 2018. en. March 3, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180303010321/https://theintercept.com/2018/03/02/jared-kushner-real-estate-qatar-blockade/. live.
  45. News: Kushner Companies confirms meeting with Qatar on financing. en-US. Washington Post. 2021-07-23. 0190-8286. June 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190621201746/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/kushner-companies-confirms-meeting-with-qatar-on-financing/2018/03/18/55e281ac-1e3c-11e8-9de1-147dd2df3829_story.html. live.
  46. Web site: Swisher. Clayton. Grim. Ryan. Joshua Kushner Met With Government of Qatar to Discuss Financing in the Same Week Father Charles Kushner Did. 2021-07-23. The Intercept. March 23, 2018. en. July 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210723215628/https://theintercept.com/2018/03/23/joshua-kushner-met-with-government-of-qatar-to-discuss-financing-in-the-same-week-father-charles-kushner-did/. live.
  47. Web site: 2019-07-08. The troubling overlap between Jared Kushner's business interests and US foreign policy Mohamad Bazzi. 2021-07-23. the Guardian. en. July 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210723215630/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jul/08/troubling-overlap-between-jared-kushner-business-interests-and-us-foreign-policy. live.
  48. Web site: Walsh. Ben. Grim. Ryan. Swisher. Clayton. Jared Kushner Tried and Failed to Get a Half-Billion-Dollar Bailout From Qatar. 2021-07-23. The Intercept. July 10, 2017. en. July 11, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170711003932/https://theintercept.com/2017/07/10/jared-kushner-tried-and-failed-to-get-a-half-billion-dollar-bailout-from-qatar/. live.
  49. News: Kranish. Michael. 2017-10-11. 'He's better than this,' says Thomas Barrack, Trump's loyal whisperer. en-US. Washington Post. 2021-07-27. 0190-8286. June 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180615135630/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/hes-better-than-this-says-thomas-barrack-trumps-loyal-whisperer/2017/10/10/067fc776-a215-11e7-8cfe-d5b912fabc99_story.html. live.
  50. Web site: Qureshi. Zamman. 2021-07-27. US Foreign Policy For Sale: Thomas Barrack, Jared Kushner and the UAE. 2021-07-27. Byline Times. en-GB. July 27, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210727153433/https://bylinetimes.com/2021/07/27/us-foreign-policy-for-sale-thomas-barrack-jared-kushner-and-the-uae/. live.
  51. News: Kirkpatrick. David D.. 2019-03-21. The Kingdom and the Kushners: Jared Went to Riyadh. So Did His Brother.. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-07-23. 0362-4331. March 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190321142207/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/21/world/middleeast/kushner-saudi-arabia.html. live.
  52. Web site: Emmons. Alex. Grim. Ryan. Swisher. Clayton. Saudi Crown Prince Boasted That Jared Kushner Was "In His Pocket". 2021-07-23. The Intercept. March 21, 2018. en. April 4, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190404192553/https://theintercept.com/2018/03/21/jared-kushner-saudi-crown-prince-mohammed-bin-salman/. live.
  53. Karlie Kloss and Josh Kushner Are Expecting Their First Child. Vogue. October 29, 2020. November 1, 2020. November 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201101152222/https://www.vogue.com/article/karlie-kloss-and-josh-kushner-are-expecting-their-first-child. live.
  54. News: March 15, 2021. Karlie Kloss gives birth to first child with Joshua Kushner. 2021-03-15. The Independent. April 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210417110317/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/karlie-kloss-baby-joshua-kushner-ivanka-b1817205.html. live.
  55. Karlie Kloss Shares First Photo with Newborn, Reveals Her Son's Name. People. Naledi. Ushe. April 16, 2021. March 30, 2024. December 3, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231203201552/https://people.com/parents/karlie-kloss-shares-first-photo-with-newborn-reveals-her-sons-name/. live.
  56. May 1, 2023. Karlie Kloss Debuted Her Second Pregnancy at the 2023 Met Gala . May 14, 2023. Vogue. May 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230514050331/https://www.vogue.com/article/karlie-kloss-second-pregnancy. live .
  57. Haffenden. Dayna. Karlie Kloss and Husband Joshua Kushner Welcome Second Baby Together . July 14, 2023. People . July 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230714080838/https://people.com/karlie-kloss-joshua-kushner-welcome-second-baby-together-7561078 . live .
  58. Andaloro. Angela. Karlie Kloss Introduces Her and Joshua Kushner's Second Baby, Newborn Son Elijah Jude. March 30, 2024. People. September 3, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230903100751/https://people.com/karlie-kloss-introduces-her-and-joshua-kushner-newborn-son-elijah-jude-7563460. live.
  59. Web site: Karlie Kloss, Joshua Kushner Are Revealed As Buyers of $23.5 Million Miami Estat . Architectural Digest. December 10, 2020. 8 January 2021. January 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109072450/https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/karlie-kloss-joshua-kushner-as-buyers-of-miami-estate. live.
  60. News: Natanson . Hannah . Felton . Emmanuel . Business titans privately urged NYC mayor to use police on Columbia protesters, chats show . May 17, 2024 . Washington Post . May 16, 2024.
  61. Web site: Finance and business moguls held Zoom with Eric Adams urging him to bring in police on Columbia protesters. The Independent. May 17, 2024. John Marcus. June 8, 2024.
  62. Web site: Here's How Much Jared Kushner and His Family Are Really Worth. Forbes. November 4, 2021. November 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211104034359/https://www.forbes.com/sites/chloesorvino/2016/12/18/jared-josh-kushner-fortune-donald-trump-real-estate/?sh=523327522f42. live.

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