Josette Hébert-Coëffin Explained
Josette Hébert-Coëffin (16 December 1906 Rouen – 3 June 1973 Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French sculptor, medallist and a recipient of a 1937 Guggenheim Fellowship.
Early life and education
Hébert-Coëffin was born on 16 December 1906 in Rouen, France.[1] She studied at the École supérieure d'art et design Le Havre-Rouen under the direction of Victorien Lelong and earned first prize in sculpture and architecture at age 16 in 1922.[2] [3] She was later a student of Robert Wlérick and Charles Despiau in Paris.[4] She later studied under Richard Dufour and worked in Alphonse Guilloux's studio.
Career
In 1927, Hébert-Coëffin exhibited two busts, Beethoven and Resignation, at the Salon des artistes francais. In 1937, she received a Guggenheim Fellowship[5] [6] and created models for the manufacture nationale de Sèvres. She also won gold medals at the 1937 World's Fair and the société d'encouragement pour l'industrie. She was elected to the académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen the following year as the third female member after Colette Yver and Louise Lefrançois-Pillion. In 1939, she showed her work at the Salon des Arts Décoratifs.[6] [7] Between 1938 and 1947, she worked under Maurice Gensoli.[7] Much of her work was destroyed during bombings that devastated the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres in March 1942. At this time, she began developing skills in chamotte (stoneware chamotte), as she found it suitable for depicting goat hair, hornbills, kiwis, and feathers. She drew much of her inspiration from fauna. In 1948, she painted La Biche et son faon[7] for President Vincent Auriol and in 1950 illustrated the book Chats des villes et chants des chats by Yahne Lambray and Renée Herrmann.[8]
Hébert-Coëffin spent time at the Monnaie de Paris learning to become a medallist. Throughout her career, she made nearly 300 medals, including one for René Coty. She was the first woman to be commissioned to create a medal for a head of state since the time of François the 1st She also created a medal for Charles de Gaulle.[9] In 1968, she presented de Gaulle with a medal in honor of the Winter Olympics. The medal was later awarded to the French national team. Jean Cocteau requested her specifically for the creation of his medal after seeing her drawings of cats.
Personal life
Hébert-Coëffin was married to industrialist and aviator Charles Coëffin. She died on 3 June 1973 in Paris[1] and is buried next to her husband in Pont-Audemer's Saint-Germain Cemetery. She is surrounded by a grand-duc, her last unfinished work.
Selected works
Sculptures
- Jean Tambareau, bust in bronze
- Henri Gadeau de Kerville (1936), bust in bronze - Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, Rouen, France[10]
- Coupe aux Boeufs de Hongrie (1940), bronze[11]
- Virgin and Child, known as Madonna statuette - Sainte-Foy Church, Lacalm, France
- Bas-relief (1947) - Hôtel des Postes, Rouen, France[12]
- The doe and her fawn (1948)
- Our Lady of Prudence (1958), statue, on the side of the route nationale 13 in Pacy-sur-Eure, France.[13]
- Saint Vincent de Paul, bas-relief - Collégiale Notre-Dame d'Écouis, Écouis, France
- Monument to Tristan Bernard - Place Tristan Bernard, Paris, France
- Bust of Tristan Bernard - Comédie-Française. Commissioned by Comédie-Française, donated by Bernard's family, and displayed in the foyer.
- René Tamarelle, bronze medallion - Square René-Tamarelle, Bihorel, France
- William the Conqueror stele - Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, France
- Commemorative plaque of the Mora (1966) bronze plaque - Barfleur, France
- Plaque du Général Giraud (1954) - Barentin (Seine-Maritime), France
- Monument in bronze for Jean Perrin - Jardin des Champs-Élysées, (opposite the Grand Palais), Paris, France
- Bust of Louis Ricard - Court of Appeals, Rouen, France
- Stele and bronze portrait of Charles de Gaulle - Place du Général-de-Gaulle
- Bust of Etienne Louis Malus, plaster - Museum of the École polytechnique[14]
Medals
- The Pont Saint-Jean (Bordeaux) (1965), bronze. Other version in silver plated bronze.
- French Republic. Ministère du travail. Caisse nationale de prévoyance (1975), bronze
- Sud-Ouest, bronze
- Marie Curie (1867–1934) (1967), bronze - Monnaie de Paris, Paris, France
- 1968 Winter Olympics, Grenoble (1968), bronze[15]
- Joan of Arc (1431–1456) (1971), bronze - Monnaie de Paris, Paris, France[16]
- Philippe Boiry (1927–2014) (1965)
- Dean Denis Leroy (1973) - Rennes, France
- Memorial of the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp liberation
Paintings
- Napoleon III : study for the allegory of France, charcoal drawing - Musée Hébert, Paris, France
- Ophelia with Cornflowers, painting - Musée Hébert, Paris, France[17]
Exhibitions
France
Austria
Brazil
- Ambassade de France au Brésil - Vase decorated with ram's head
United Kingdom
United States
Awards
Further reading
- Jean-Jacques Pinel, Histoire de 140 familles. Témoignages de 70 descendants. 2 siècles d'industrie à Rouen, Rouen, 2008
- Emmanuel Bénézit, Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs, tome 3, 1976 et 1999, page 91
- Edward Horswell, Sculptures of Les Animaliers 1900 – 1950, Scala Arts and Heritage Publishers Ltd, Londres, 2019 (exposition Sculptures of Les Animaliers 1900 – 1950, Sladmore gallery Londres, 2019)
- Pierre-Maurice Lefebvre, Hommage à Josette Hébert-Coëffin (1907–1973),[26] Précis analytique des travaux de l'Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen année 1973, Fécamp, Édition L. Durand & Fils, 1975
- Josette Hébert-Coëffin sculpteur et médailleur, Éditions Sciaky, Paris, 1974
- Robert Rey, Josette Hébert-Coëffin, Édition les Gémeaux, Paris, 1954
- Visite à l’atelier de Mme Josette Coeffin, sculpteur à la Manufacture de Sèvres, UNF. Union nationale des femmes : revue des électrices, Paris, 1 février 1946[27]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Josette Hébert Coëffin . ABART . The Fine Art Archive. 2018. 28 March 2020.
- Web site: Josette Hebert-Coeffin. Sladmore Gallery. 19 October 2022.
- Book: [{{Google books|4KJ8DwAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} Ophthalmologia Optica & Visio in Nummis ]. 222. 27 March 2020. J.M. Galst. P. Van Alfen. 2018.
- Web site: COËFFIN or HÉBERT-COËFFIN, Josette . French Sculpture Census . 28 March 2020 . 19 February 2014. dead. 2020-03-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20200328183008/https://frenchsculpture.org/en/artist/coeffin-or-hebert-coeffin-josette.
- Journal de Rouen, 25 October 1937.
- Book: [{{Google books|1Z5HAQAAIAAJ|plain-url=yes}} Le Bestiaire des monnaies, des sceaux, et des médailles ]. Google . 469. 27 March 2020. 1974.
- Web site: Josette Hébert-Coëffin. Sèvres - Manufacture et Musée nationaux et le Musée national Adrien Dubouché. 2022-10-19. fr.
- Chats des villes et chants des chats by Yahne Lambray and Renée Herrmann, illustrations by Josette Hébert Coeffin, ed. de la Tour du Guet, Paris, [1950] https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb397657455
- Book: [{{Google books|oHV6DwAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}} À l'écoute de la Normandie... et des Normands]. Roger Parment.
- Journal de Rouen, 20 December 1936, .
- Web site: COUPE AUX BOEUFS DE HONGRIE, JOSETTE HEBERT-COUËFFIN, 1940 . Christie's . 21 April 2015 . 28 March 2020.
- Journal de Rouen, 19 January 1947
- http://www.ppvde.fr/19-actualit%C3%A9/218-notre-dame-de-la-prudence Pacy Vallée d'Eure Parish
- https://www.polytechnique.edu/patrimoine/pages.php?notice=000000071&collections=musees Bust of Etienne Louis Malus, physicist (plaster) École polytechnique
- https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/search/list?base=%5B%22Collections%20des%20mus%C3%A9es%20de%20France%20%28Joconde%29%22%5D&mainSearch=%22coeffin%22 Musée de Nice Medal owned by Marie-Elisabeth Escoda. Athletes selected to represent their country receive a medal at the end of the Olympics as a souvenir of their participation in the event. This practice begins from the first games of Athens in 1896
- Book: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de Jeanne d'Arc . Google . 27 March 2020. Pascal-Raphaël Ambrogi. Monseigneur Dominique Le Tourneau . 2017. Desclée De Brouwer . 9782220088174 .
- https://www.photo.rmn.fr/CS.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&VBID=2CMFCISAJGU93&SMLS=1&RW=980&RH=724 musée Ernest Hébert Ophélie aux bleuets
- Le sculpteur Charles Despiau qui visitant un salon, avait remarqué sans connaître l'auteur un groupe de petits canards « voilà, dit-il, ce qui mérite la médaille » le maître avait tout de suite discerné dans la foule des sculptures l'œuvre qui révélait à la fois un véritable tempérament d'artiste et une sur connaissance du métier
- Web site: Carton d'invitation de l'exposition du 33e groupe des artistes de ce temps (1938) (Document). Paris Musees. 2022-10-19.
- 41 expositions se sont déroulées au Petit Palais de février 1934 à juillet 1939. Les expositions ont été l’occasion d’acheter et de constituer un embryon de collection pour le futur musée d'Art moderne
- https://www.parismuseescollections.paris.fr/fr/musee-carnavalet/oeuvres/le-paquebot-france-1962#infos-principales Carnavalet Museum Medal liner France
- https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_2006-0242-5 British Museum Josette Hébert Coeffin
- Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation New York catalog – exhibition of the collection of non-objective painting, Beginning of exhibition 1 June 1939. 2 works by J. H. Coeffin (oil on paper) as No. 7 and No. 8 (Number 219 and 220 in the exhibition catalog)
- https://www.guggenheim.org/finding-aids/series/2-museum-of-non-objective-painting Exhibition « Ten American Non-objective Painters »
- Web site: Artist Info -Josette Hébert Coëffin . nga.gov . 27 March 2020.
- https://www.index-precis.academie1744-rouen.fr/upload/bpt6k97358316.pdf Lefebvre, Pierre-Maurice, hommage à Josette Hébert-Coëffin (1907–1973), Précis analytique des travaux de l'Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen
- revue des électrices, Paris, 1 février 1946, Visite à l’atelier de Mme Josette Coeffin https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k45514677/f5.item.r=coeffin#