| Joseph V. Coaianni | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims |
| Term Start: | October 1, 1982 |
| Term End: | June 8, 1984 |
| Appointer: | Operation of law |
| Predecessor: | Seat established by 96 Stat. 25 |
| Successor: | Loren A. Smith |
| Office1: | Trial Commissioner of the United States Court of Claims |
| Term Start1: | 1970 |
| Term End1: | October 1, 1982 |
| Appointer1: | Richard Nixon |
| Successor1: | Seat abolished |
| Birth Date: | 19 March 1933 |
| Birth Place: | Detroit, Michigan |
| Death Place: | Washington, D.C. |
| Education: | University of Detroit (B.S.E.E.) George Washington University Law School (J.D.) |
Joseph Vincent Colaianni (March 19, 1933 – June 26, 2018) was a trial commissioner of the United States Court of Claims, and a judge of its successor, the United States Court of Federal Claims from 1982 to 1984.
Born in Detroit, Michigan, Colaianni received a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from the University of Detroit (now University of Detroit Mercy) in 1956, and a Juris Doctor from the George Washington University Law School in 1961.[1] He entered private practice in Detroit from 1961 to 1962, then in Toledo, Ohio from 1962 to 1963, and then in Cleveland, Ohio from 1963 to 1966. He then served as a trial attorney in the Civil Division of the U.S. Department of Justice from 1966 to 1970.[1]
In 1970, Colaianni was appointed as a trial commissioner of the U.S. Court of Claims. On October 1, 1982, he was appointed by operation of law to a new seat on the United States Court of Federal Claims pursuant to the Federal Courts Improvement Act, 96 Stat. 27. He resigned from the court on June 8, 1984, returning to private practice in Washington D.C.[1] He died on June 26, 2018, aged 85.[2]