| Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen Jr. | |
| Birth Date: | 11 August 1912 |
| Birth Place: | East Hampton, New York |
| Death Place: | Morristown, New Jersey |
| Nationality: | American |
| Occupation: | Author |
| Alma Mater: | Princeton University (1934) |
| Spouse: | Emily Lawrance |
| Parents: | Joseph S. Frelinghuysen Sr. |
| Awards: | Silver Star |
Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen Jr. (August 11, 1912 – January 8, 2005) was the author of Passages to Freedom, about his escape from a prison camp in Italy during World War II.
Frelinghuysen was born in East Hampton, New York, the son of Emily Brewster Frelinghuysen and Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen Sr., a New Jersey state senator and later U.S. senator.[1] In 1916, he was painted as a young boy, with his mother in a full-length portrait by the Swiss-born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury, which was later donated to the Newark Museum in New Jersey. He graduated from Princeton University in 1934.
During World War II, he served as an artillery captain in the First Infantry Division in North Africa. Members of his family had served in the military since the Revolutionary War. On November 23, 1942, he was captured by German troops and taken to a prison camp in Italy. He and another American POW, Richard M. Rossbach, escaped on September 23, 1943, by crawling through the camp's wire fences. The British Eighth Army, which they had hoped to join, was stationed on the other side of the Apennines.[2] Though the Germans briefly recaptured Rossbach, they both succeeded in rejoining the Allied forces.
After the war, Frelinghuysen worked in insurance and later managed the family dairy business in Somerville, New Jersey.[1] [3]
Frelinghuysen married Emily Lawrance (1911-2004),[4] the daughter of Charles Lawrance (the son of Francis C. Lawrance Jr.)[5] and Emily Margaret Gordon Dix (the daughter of Rev. Morgan Dix, rector of Trinity Parish).[6] Together, they had:[3]
At the end of his life, Frelinghuysen was living in Far Hills, New Jersey, and died of pneumonia on January 8, 2005, in Morristown, New Jersey.[3]