Execution of Joseph Wood explained

Joseph Wood
Birth Name:Joseph Rudolph Wood III
Birth Date:December 6, 1958[1]
Birth Place:Belton, Texas, U.S.
Death Place:Florence State Prison, Florence, Arizona, U.S.
Death Cause:Botched execution by lethal injection
Penalty:Death by lethal injection plus 15 years in prison (July 2, 1991)
Conviction:First degree murder (2 counts)
Aggravated assault (2 counts)
Victims:Debra Dietz, 29
Eugene Dietz, 55

Joseph Rudolph Wood III was an American convicted murderer executed on July 23, 2014, at Florence State Prison in Arizona, with a two-hour lethal injection procedure that was described as "botched".[2] Wood gasped and snorted for an hour and fifty-seven minutes after the drugs were injected, and the entire procedure took almost two hours; experts said the execution should have taken about ten minutes.

Background

Wood had been convicted of murder and assault after shooting dead his estranged girlfriend 29-year-old Debra Dietz and her father, 55-year-old Eugene Dietz, on August 7, 1989.[3] [4] Wood was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder and two counts of aggravated assault against a police officer. He was sentenced to death for each murder and received 15-year prison sentences, set to run concurrently, for the aggravated assault convictions.[5]

Wood was scheduled to be executed with a combination of midazolam and hydromorphone, which had been used only once previously for the January 2014 execution of Dennis McGuire in Ohio.[6] McGuire's execution had also been described as "botched" due to McGuire appearing to snort, gasp, and convulse during a procedure that lasted 25 minutes.[7] [8] From 1890 to 2010, the rate of botched lethal injections in the United States was 7.1%, higher than any other form of execution, with firing squads at 0%, the electric chair at 1.9%, hanging at 3.1%, and the gas chamber at 5.4%.[9]

Execution

The execution began at 1:52 p.m. MST and ended at 3:49 p.m. when Wood was pronounced dead. It involved injecting Wood with the drug cocktail of midazolam, a sedative, and hydromorphone, a semi-synthetic opioid,[10] each at a dose such that a single application of both drugs was supposed to be sufficient to kill him. Wood had to be dosed 15 times,[11] during which he gasped and snorted for well over one hour,[12] a media witness comparing Wood's breathing to a "fish gulping for air".[13] One Associated Press reporter said Wood gasped more than 600 times. Experts stated that the execution should have taken about ten minutes.

Wood's lawyers filed an emergency appeal with the Supreme Court an hour into the procedure, requesting that the prolonged execution be halted. In the motion, they wrote: "He has been gasping and snorting for more than an hour. ... He is still alive." The appeal was denied by Justice Anthony Kennedy, with word coming half an hour after Wood's death.

After the execution, Debra Dietz's sister told the Associated Press: "What I saw today with him being executed, it is nothing compared to what happened on August 7, 1989," Jeanne Brown said, referring to Wood's murder of her father and sister on that date. "What's excruciating is seeing your father lying there in a pool of blood, seeing your sister lying in a pool of blood."[14]

Aftermath

Governor Jan Brewer ordered a review of the state's execution procedures, citing concern with the length of time it took Wood to die.[15] Regarding the execution, Brewer said: "One thing is certain, however, inmate Wood died in a lawful manner and by eyewitness and medical accounts he did not suffer. This is in stark comparison to the gruesome, vicious suffering that he inflicted on his two victimsand the lifetime of suffering he has caused their family."[16]

Charles Ryan, director of Arizona's department of corrections, said in a statement: "Once the inmate was sedated, other than sonorous respiration, or snoring, he did not grimace or make any further movement. Throughout this execution, I conferred and collaborated with our IV team members and was assured unequivocally that the inmate was comatose and never in pain or distress."

Stephanie Grisham, then a spokeswoman for the Arizona attorney general's office, who was also a witness, said: "There was no gasping of air. There was snoring. He just [lay] there. It was quite peaceful."[17] [18]

Dale Baich, Wood's public defender, decried the execution as a violation of the Constitution's prohibition of "cruel and unusual punishment", and said it could have been prevented.[12]

On July 24, 2014, Arizona temporarily halted executions following the Wood case, pending a review of its procedures.[19]

Executions did not resume in Arizona for eight years until June 8, 2022, when Clarence Dixon was executed for raping and murdering a 21-year-old woman.[20]

See also

References

! colspan="3" | Executions carried out in Arizona|-! colspan="3" | Executions carried out in the United States

Notes and References

  1. News: Joseph R. Wood III. July 24, 2014. The Arizona Republic. September 4, 2003.
  2. Web site: Hannon. Elliot. Arizona Man Gasps and Snorts During Lethal Injection Execution That Took Nearly Two Hours. Slate. July 24, 2014. July 23, 2014.
  3. News: Kiefer. Michael. Supreme Court lifts stay of Arizona execution. July 24, 2014. The Arizona Republic. July 22, 2014.
  4. Web site: Chappell. Bill. Arizona Execution Of Inmate Takes Nearly Two Hours. NPR. July 24, 2014. July 23, 2014.
  5. Web site: STATE v. WOOD | 180 Ariz. 53 (1994) | 0ariz531222 . Leagle.com . 1994-10-11 . 2022-08-12.
  6. News: Berman. Mark. Arizona execution lasts nearly two hours, witness says Joseph Wood was 'gasping and struggling to breathe'. July 24, 2014. The Washington Post. July 23, 2014.
  7. Web site: Serwer. Adam. Another botched execution, this time in Arizona. MSNBC. July 24, 2014. July 23, 2014.
  8. News: Ford. Dana. Fantz. Ashley. Controversial execution in Ohio uses new drug combination. CNN. July 24, 2014. January 17, 2014.
  9. Web site: Siegelbaum. Debbie. America's 'inexorably' botched executions. BBC News. 1 August 2014. 2014-07-31.
  10. Web site: Execution of Arizona murderer takes nearly 2 hours. Ortega. Bob. 2014-07-14. The Republic. 2016-10-05.
  11. Web site: Lethal drugs injected 15 times in botched Arizona execution . . 2 August 2014 . 2 August 2014 . Serwer, Adam.
  12. Web site: Connor. Tracy. Arizona Execution of Joseph Wood Took Nearly Two Hours. NBC. July 24, 2014. July 23, 2014.
  13. News: Ford. Dana . Watts. Amanda. Hanna. Jason. Inmate gasped, snorted during two-hour execution. CNN. July 24, 2014. July 23, 2014.
  14. News: Dart . Tom . July 24, 2014 . 'Judge, I just learned that the IV team leader has confirmed Mr Wood's death' . . May 11, 2022.
  15. News: Arizona Inmate Dies 2 Hours After Execution Begins. July 24, 2014. The Associated Press. July 23, 2014.
  16. Web site: Arizona execution takes two hours. BBC News. July 24, 2014. July 23, 2014.
  17. Web site: Arizona killer takes 2 hours to die, fueling lethal-injection debate – Los Angeles Times. Matt Pearce, Cindy Carcamo, Maya. Srikrishnan. July 24, 2014. Los Angeles Times. 17 October 2018.
  18. Web site: It's Time to End Our State-Sponsored Barbarism. 24 July 2014. esquire.com. 17 October 2018.
  19. Web site: Arizona halts executions after Joseph Wood case. BBC News. July 25, 2014. July 24, 2014.
  20. News: Davenport. Paul. Billeaud. Jacques. May 11, 2022. Clarence Dixon dies in Arizona's 1st execution since 2014. Associated Press. May 11, 2022.