J. P. W. Mallalieu Explained

Sir William Mallalieu
Birth Date:1908 6, df=yes
Birth Name:Joseph Percival William Mallalieu
Birth Place:Delph, Saddleworth, West Riding of Yorkshire
Office:Member of Parliament for Huddersfield East
Term Start:23 February 1950
Term End:3 May 1979
Predecessor:New constituency
Successor:Barry Sheerman
Office2:Member of Parliament for Huddersfield
Term Start2:5 July 1945
Term End2:23 February 1950
Predecessor2:William Mabane
Successor2:Constituency abolished
Parliament:United Kingdom
Party:Labour
Children:Ann
Ben
Relations:Lance Mallalieu (brother)
Parents:Frederick Mallalieu
Nationality:British
Alma Mater:Trinity College, Oxford
University of Chicago
Nickname:J. P. W.; Bill; Curly

Sir (Joseph Percival) William Mallalieu (18 June 1908 – 13 March 1980) was a British Labour Party politician, journalist and author.

Life

Mallalieu was of Huguenot origin, a son of Frederick Mallalieu, a Member of Parliament. Mallalieu's ancestors had settled at Saddleworth in the early 1600s, where they lived in humble circumstances working as weavers. Frederick Mallalieu's father, Henry (1831–1902), was a self-made businessman, at the age of twelve a hand-loom weaver. He became a woollen manufacturer, chairman of ironworks companies, and magistrate.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Mallalieu was educated at the Dragon School in Oxford, Cheltenham College, Trinity College, Oxford, and the University of Chicago. He was President of the Oxford Union in 1930 and a rugby blue. He served in the Royal Navy 1942–45, joining as an ordinary seaman and later being commissioned and promoted to lieutenant. His novel, Very Ordinary Seaman, is based on his experiences in the navy.[5]

From 1945 to 1950, Mallalieu was Member of Parliament for Huddersfield; and then, after boundary changes, for Huddersfield East from 1950 to 1979.[6] He had various ministerial positions under Harold Wilson(a Huddersfield native), including Minister of Defence for the Royal Navy (1966–1967), the Board of Trade (1967–1968) and Technology (1968–1969).

Mallalieu is the author of Rats! (Left Book Club, 1941) under the pseudonym 'The Pied Piper'. A collection of his writing on various sports, mostly written for The Spectator, was published as Sporting Days (The Sportsmans Book Club, 1957).

He was given the Freedom of Kirklees in West Yorkshire on 27 January 1980.[7] [8]

Family

In 1945, Mallalieu married Harriet Rita Riddle Tinn, daughter of Jack Tinn, manager of Portsmouth F.C. from 1927 to 1947.[9] [10] Their daughter, Ann, is a Labour peer. Mallalieu's brother Lance was also a Member of Parliament. His uncle, Albert Henry Mallalieu, was head of that family of Tan-y-Marian, Llandudno.[11] [12]

Arms

Escutcheon:Azure on a chevron Ermine between three fleurs-de-lis Argent four bezants on a chief Ermines a rose of the third barbed and seeded Proper.
Notes:Granted in 1920.
Symbolism:Fleurs-de-lis refer to Huguenot ancestry, motto cants on family name.
Motto:Mal A Lui Qui Mal En Dit (Evil To Him Who Speaks Evil)[13] [14]

Notes and References

  1. The Huguenot Ancestry of the Mallalieus of Saddleworth, D. F. E. Sykes, 1920, pp. 45, 146
  2. Web site: Henry Mallalieu - Graces Guide.
  3. Web site: Family history M.
  4. The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, vol. 61, issue 1, Iron and Steel Institute, 1902, p. 391, "Obituary – Henry Mallalieu"
  5. Web site: 'Curly' Mallalieu – Author, Naval Officer, Journalist, Freeman of Kirklees & Huddersfield MP of 34 years!. Heritage Quay. 23 April 2017. 29 May 2015.
  6. Book: Craig. F. W. S.. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949. registration. 1969. Political Reference Publications. Glasgow. 0-900178-01-9. 149.
  7. Web site: Freedom of Kirklees... for a French town!. Huddersfield Examiner. 23 April 2017. 1 April 2005.
  8. Web site: Honorary Graduates. University of Huddersfield. 23 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170424011700/https://www.hud.ac.uk/news/visitors/honorarygraduates/. 24 April 2017. dead.
  9. The Socialist Leader: The Weekly Paper of the Independent Labour Party, vol. 43, New Leader Ltd, 1951, p. 94
  10. J. P. W. Mallalieu archive, University of Huddersfield URL= https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/98a4e08d-7d04-3f85-862c-3834ce8d4f25 Date accessed= 3 February 2019
  11. Burke's Landed Gentry, 15th edition, 1937, Mallalieu of Tan-y-Marian pedigree
  12. On Larkhill, J. P. W. Mallalieu, Allison & Busby, 1983, p. 21
  13. Web site: Arms and the Woman: The Heraldry of Women Parliamentarians . Duncan Sutherland . The Heraldry Society . 26 April 2022.
  14. Book: Debrett's Peerage . 2019 . 3522.