| Joseph McDowell, Jr. | |
| Birthname: | Joseph McDowell, Jr. |
| Birth Date: | 15 February 1756 |
| Birth Place: | Winchester, Virginia Colony, British America |
| Death Place: | Burke County, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Placeofburial: | Quaker Meadows Cemetery, Morganton, North Carolina |
| Placeofburial Label: | Place of burial |
| Allegiance: | United States of America |
| Branch: | North Carolina militia |
| Serviceyears: | 1776–1783 |
| Rank: | Colonel |
| Unit: | 2nd Rowan County Regiment, Burke County Regiment |
| Commands: | Burke County Regiment |
| Spouse: | Margaret Moffett McDowell |
| Relations: | BG Charles M. McDowell (brother) Captain Joseph "Pleasant Gardens" McDowell (cousin) Joseph J. McDowell, son |
Joseph "Quaker Meadows" McDowell Jr. (February 15, 1756July 11, 1801) was an American planter, soldier, and statesman from North Carolina. He was known as "Quaker Meadows Joe" to distinguish him from his cousin Joseph "Pleasant Gardens" McDowell, who was also a legislator and American Revolutionary War officer from North Carolina. The two men are not always clearly distinguished in historical records; both were in the 1780 Battle of Kings Mountain, one as a major in the Burke County Regiment of the North Carolina militia, and the other in a subordinate role as a captain.
McDowell was born in Winchester in the Virginia Colony on February 15, 1756. His parents were Joseph McDowell, Sr. (1715–1771) who was an Ulster Scot immigrant who was a Presbyterian of Scottish descent from Ballycarry, Ireland (in what has since become Northern Ireland and Virginia Margaret O'Neil (1717–1790) who was Catholic from County Cavan, Ireland. The family moved to Rowan County, North Carolina in 1758. Joseph McDowell grew up on his family's estate, "Quaker Meadows", in Rowan County, North Carolina (in the area that became Burke County in 1777).[1] [2]
He was a delegate to the Hillsborough Convention in 1788 and the Fayetteville Convention in 1789 that approved the U.S. Constitution for North Carolina.[3] McDowell served in the 5th United States Congress from 1797 to 1799. He is sometimes credited as also having served in the 3rd United States Congress (1793–1795), but according to the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, it was his cousin, Joseph "Pleasant Gardens" McDowell, who served at that time. His son Joseph J. McDowell also served in Congress.[1]
He served in the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution.[4]
Known engagements that he participated in included:[4]
McDowell died July 11, 1801[5] in Burke County, North Carolina. He was buried at the Quaker Meadows Cemetery, Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina.[1] [4]