Joseph Maria Koudelka Explained

Type:Bishop
Honorific-Prefix:His Excellency, The Most Reverend
Joseph Maria Koudelka
Bishop of Superior
Church:Roman Catholic Church
See:Bishop of Superior
Term:November 5, 1913 –
June 24, 1921
Predecessor:Augustine Francis Schinner
Successor:Joseph Gabriel Pinten
Other Post:Auxiliary Bishop of Cleveland
1907–1911
Auxiliary Bishop of Milwaukee
1911–1913
Ordination:November 29, 1875
Ordained By:Tobias Mullen
Consecration:November 9, 1907
Birth Date:7 December 1852
Birth Place:Chlistov, Bohemia, Austrian Empire
(now the Czech Republic)
Death Place:Superior, Wisconsin, US
Buried:St. Mary Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio, US
Parents:Marek Koudelka
Anna Janoušková
Education:St. Francis Seminary

Joseph Maria Koudelka (December 7, 1852 – June 24, 1921) was a Czech-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the second bishop of the Diocese of Superior in Wisconsin from 1913 until his death in 1921.

Koudelka previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland in Ohio from 1908 to 1911 and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee in Wisconsin from 1911 to 1913.

Biography

Early life

Joseph Koudelka was born on December 7, 1852, to Markus and Anna Jonoushek Koudelka at Chlistov, Bohemia in the Austrian Empire. He attended college at Klatovy in Bohemia. In 1868, his family emigrated to the United States. In preparation for the priesthood, Koudelka attended St. Francis Seminary in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[1]

Priesthood

Koudelka was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Cleveland on November 29, 1875, by Bishop Tobias Mullen[2] He was ordained under a special dispensation due to a pressing need for a Czech-speaking pastor at St. Procop's Parish in that city. In 1882, Koudelka was transferred to St. Louis, Missouri, for one year to edit Klas (The Voice), a Czech-language Catholic newspaper. Koudelka returned to Cleveland in 1883 to found St. Michael the Archangel Parish in that city and serve as its pastor.

Auxiliary Bishop of Cleveland

On November 29, 1907, Pope Pius X appointed Koudelka as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland. He was ordained on February 25, 1908, with a special ministry to the Slavic community.[3]

Auxiliary Bishop of Milwaukee

On June 24, 1911, Pius X appointed Koudelka as the first auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee. He was ordained on September 4, 1911.[4] In a 1912 trip to Rome, Koudelka had a private meeting with the pope.[5]

Bishop of Superior

On August 6, 1913, Pope Pius X appointed Koudelka the second bishop of the Diocese of Superior.[2] [6] He was installed at the pro-cathedral of Sacred Heart in Superior, Wisconsin by Archbishop Sebastian Messmer[1]

In 1912, Koudelka ordained Philip B. Gordon, the first Ojibwa priest and the second Native American Catholic priest in the country. Fluent in eight languages, Koudelka authored books in Czech, German and English.[7] As bishop, he also learned to speak the Ojibwe language. He commissioned works of art for several church properties.

Koudelka created the Catholic Charities Bureau in Superior.[8] On September 12, 1917, he dedicated St. Joseph's Children's Home in Superior, an orphanage that housed up to 200 children. He conducted over 100 parish missions around the country and contributed donations to help finance the orphanage.

In 1918, during World War I, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) investigated Koudelka - some priests had accused him of being pro-German. Two DOJ investigators interviewed him in Superior. After speaking with Koudelka and viewing some of his writings that supported US involvement in the war, the investigators concluded that these suspicions were groundless.

Death and legacy

Joseph Koudelka died on June 24, 1921, at his residence in Superior.[9] The funeral Mass was celebrated at the chapel of St. Joseph's Children's Home by his nephew Reverend Charles Koudelka of Cleveland. The next day, a solemn burial Mass was held at Sacred Heart pro-cathedral. Final services were at St. Michael Church in Cleveland where he was pastor with burial at St. Mary Cemetery.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Our Journey through Faith; A History of the Diocese of Superior. Ireland: Booklink, 2005, p. 26.
  2. http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bkoudelka.html Bishop Joseph M. Koudelka biography
  3. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04055a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia, Cleveland
  4. http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmilw.html Milwaukee Archdiocese, affiliated Bishops
  5. News: 1912-07-26 . Pope Receives Bishop Koudelka. . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-07-05 . 0362-4331.
  6. News: 1913-08-03 . NEW BISHOP OF SUPERIOR.; Pope Appoints the Rev. J.M. Koudelka of Cleveland. . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-07-05 . 0362-4331.
  7. http://www.lib.cua.edu/rarebook/taxonomy/term/3041 1920 published book 'Forty Hours Adoration, Diederich-Schaefer Co. Milwaukee
  8. http://www.catholicdos.org/bishop-koudelka#projects History of Diocese of Superior, Bishop Koudelka
  9. Our Journey, p. 28.