| Type: | Bishop |
| Appointed: | --> |
| Term Start: | 16 July 2006 |
| Term End: | 13 December 2006 |
| Retired: | --> |
| Successor: | Peter Wu Junwei |
| Joseph Li Hongguang | |
| Church: | Cathedral of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Xinjiang |
| Diocese: | Prefecture Apostolic of Xinjiang |
| Ordination: | 1953 |
| Birth Date: | 15 July 1926 |
| Birth Place: | Lucheng County, Shanxi, China |
| Death Place: | Xinjiang County, Shanxi, China |
| Tomb: | --> |
| Religion: | Roman Catholic |
| Partner: | --> |
| Alma Mater: | Beijing Wensheng Seminary |
Joseph Li Hongguang (; 15 July 1926 – 13 December 2006) was a Chinese Catholic priest and bishop of the Prefecture Apostolic of Xinjiang in 2006.
Li was born in Lucheng County (now Lucheng District, Changzhi), Shanxi, on 15 July 1926.[1] He graduated from Changzhi Seminary, Taiyuan General Seminary, and Beijing Wensheng Seminary.[1] He was ordained a priest on 21 March 1953.[1]
During the Cultural Revolution, Li was imprisoned for 15 years and suffered from pain in his feet because of wearing shackles for a long time.[1] He was released after the Cultural Revolution.[1] Li continued his missionary work and worked as an English teacher in a middle school.[1]
In 1994, he was transferred to the Prefecture Apostolic of Xinjiang as coadjutor bishop.[1] On 14 May 1996, he was elected Bishop of the Prefecture Apostolic of Xinjiang, which was recognized by Pope John Paul II.[1] [2] On 16 July 2006, Bishop Augustin Zheng Shouduo died, and him took over as the vicar of the Prefecture Apostolic of Xinjiang.[1] However, on the afternoon of December 13 of the same year, he died of a heart attack at the age of 80.[1]