Joseph K. Bratton Explained

Joseph K. Bratton
Birth Date:April 4, 1926
Birth Place:St. Paul, Minnesota
Death Place:McLean, Virginia
Placeofburial Label:Place of burial
Allegiance: United States
Branch: United States Army
Serviceyears:1948–1984
Rank: Lieutenant General
Commands:Chief of Engineers
Battles:World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Awards:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (2)
Bronze Star (2)

Lieutenant General Joseph K. Bratton (April 4, 1926 – June 2, 2007) was an American Army officer and nuclear engineer.

Biography

Bratton was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. He graduated third in the class of 1948 at the United States Military Academy and was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers. He served with an engineer battalion in Austria from 1949 to 1952 and with the divisional 13th Engineer Combat Battalion in Korea in 1953 and 1954, both before and after the armistice there. Likewise, he later commanded the 24th Engineer Battalion, 4th Armored Division, in Germany (1964–65) and the 159th Engineer Group in Vietnam (1969–70). Bratton also held numerous staff assignments. He was a military assistant to Secretary of the Army Stanley Resor from 1967 to 1969 and secretary to the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1970 to 1972. Having received a master's degree in nuclear engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1959, Bratton served as Chief of Nuclear Activities, Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe (SHAPE), from 1972 to 1975 and Director of Military Applications at the U.S. Department of Energy from 1975 to 1979. Note - the U.S. Department of Energy was called the "United States Energy Research and Development Administration" at this time, not the current name of Department of Energy (DOE). His last assignments before becoming Chief of Engineers in October 1980 were as Division Engineer of the Corps' South Atlantic Division (1979–80) and then briefly as Deputy Chief of Engineers.

Bratton died on June 2, 2007, of an aneurysm, at the age of 81 in Virginia. His wife had preceded him in death in 2006. He, alongside his wife, are interred in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.[1]

Awards and decorations

His military awards included;

1st rowDefense Distinguished Service Medal
2nd rowArmy Distinguished Service MedalLegion of Merit w/ 2 bronze OLCsBronze Star w/ OLCJoint Service Commendation Medal
3rd rowArmy Commendation Medal w/ three OLCsArmy Achievement MedalWorld War II Victory MedalArmy of Occupation Medal
4th rowNational Defense Service Medal w/ service starKorea Service Medal w/ two service starsVietnam Service Medal w/ four service starsArmy Service Ribbon
5th rowArmy Overseas Service RibbonArmed Forces Honor Medal (1st class)United Nations Korea MedalVietnam Campaign Medal

References

This article contains public domain text from Web site: Lieutenant General Joseph K. Bratton . Portraits and Profiles of Chief Engineers . August 20, 2005 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050619075146/http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/history/coe4.htm#48 . June 19, 2005 . dead .

Notes and References

  1. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/12/AR2007061201934_pf.html Washington Post obituary