| Joseph Gascoigne Nightingale | |
| Office: | Member of Parliament for Stafford |
| Predecessor: | Thomas Foley 1st Viscount Chetwynd |
| Successor: | Thomas Foley Hon. William Chetwynd |
| Term Start: | 1727 |
| Term End: | 1734 |
| Birth Name: | Joseph Gascoigne |
| Birth Date: | 1695 |
| Death Date: | 20 July 1752 (aged 56)[1] |
| Death Place: | Mamhead House, Devon |
| Party: | Tory |
| Spouse: | Lady Elizabeth Shirley |
| Alma Mater: | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Joseph Gascoigne Nightingale (1695–1752), of Enfield, Middlesex, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1727 to 1734.
Nightingale was baptized as Gascoigne on 19 December 1695, the eldest surviving son of the Rev. Joseph Gascoigne, vicar of Enfield, and his wife Anne Theobald (married 1687).[2] She was the daughter of Francis Theobald of Barking, Suffolk and his wife Anne Nightingale, who was the sister of Sir Thomas Nightingale, 2nd Baronet.
He was educated at Enfield under Dr Uvedale and was admitted at Trinity College, Cambridge on 1 July 1712.
In 1721 he succeeded his father and in 1722 he succeeded his younger brother Robert to the estates worth nearly £300,000 of Sir Robert Nightingale, 4th Baronet. He thereupon assumed the additional name of Nightingale.
He married Lady Elizabeth Shirley, daughter of Washington Shirley, 2nd Earl Ferrers and his wife Mary Levinge, of Chartley, near Stafford on 24 June 1725.[3]
Nightingale was returned as Member of Parliament for Stafford at the 1727 British general election. He voted with the Opposition in every recorded division, He did not stand again at the 1734 British general election.[3]
Nightingale's wife Elizabeth died on 17 August 1731 following the premature birth of her daughter Elizabeth as a result of the shock caused by a violent flash of lightning. They had three sons, Washington, Joseph and Robert.[4]
Nightingale moved to Mamhead house in Devon for respite and recovery. He died on 16 July 1752. Of the sons, only Washington survived him by only two years. His daughter Elizabeth also survived him and married Wilmot Vaughan, 1st Earl of Lisburne but died, also in childbirth, in 1755. The estates thus passed to the Earls of Lisburne.
Nightingale and his wife are commemorated by a spectacular monument in Westminster Abbey by the sculptor Louis Francois Roubiliac. It depicts a skeletal Death emerging from his prison to aim a fatal dart at the dying figure of Elizabeth Nightingale while her husband protects her.[5] The two are buried at the Abbey in a nearby vault.[1]