Joseph Florimond Loubat Explained
Joseph Florimond Loubat |
Birth Date: | 21 January 1831 |
Birth Place: | New York City |
Nationality: | American |
Duc de Loubat |
Occupation: | philanthropist |
Education: | University of Paris |
Joseph Florimond, Duke of Loubat[1] (January 21, 1831 - March 1, 1927) was a French and American bibliophile, antiquarian, sportsman, and philanthropist.
Biography
Loubat was born in New York City to Alphonse Loubat and Susan Gaillard Loubat. His father was a French inventor and businessman who was engaged in transport infrastructure development in New York City and Paris. Joseph Loubat studied at Heidelberg University and joined the Corps Saxo-Borussia.[2] He was graduated from the University of Paris in 1847, and received a doctorate in law from the University of Jena in 1869.[3]
In 1866, he accompanied Gustavus Fox as one of his secretaries during the Assistant Secretary of State for the Navy Fox's diplomatic mission to Russia.[4]
Loubat became involved with the organization of the 1867 World Exposition.
After traveling extensively in Europe, and dividing the time of his life between the Old and New Worlds, he finally settled in Paris where he died in 1927.[5] He rests at Passy Cemetery.
Philanthropy
Loubat was a philanthropist who gave in 1898 Columbia University a gift of $1.1 million in property, and later gave Columbia money to fund the Loubat Prize. He also endowed chairs at several universities across Europe and the United States, including Columbia.[6] [7] He donated a statue of Pope Leo XIII to the Catholic University of America in 1891.[8]
Loubat contributed monetary funds towards the founding of the Musée d'Ethnographie du Trocadéro and Musée de l'Homme in Paris. Loubat also donated to the American Museum of Natural History a large collection of Mexican archaeological artifacts assembled on his behalf by Edward Seler in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico; a series of casts of the original Cotzumalhuapa sculptures from the ruins of Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa, Guatemala, kept in the Ethnological Museum of Berlin; a photographic copy of the "Codex Legislatif," an ancient Aztec codex, preserved in the Library of the Chamber of Deputies, Paris; and a facsimile of the "Codex Vaticanus, No. 3773," an ancient Aztec book preserved in the Vatican Library, Rome.[9]
Yachting
Being an avid yachtsman, he was instrumental in the development of yachting in Europe and the United States. In 1873, Loubat's racing schooner, Enchantress, unsuccessfully competed against the Dreadnaught in the Cape May Challenge Cup;[10] in 1874, the Enchantress won in a yacht race from Le Havre to Southampton and brought home the Cape May Cup. On October 27, 1873, Loubat received a letter of thanks from President H. Harbinson, for Loubat's generous donation of $1,000 to the New York and Sandy Hook Pilots' Charitable Fund.[11]
Loubat sailed in American, European and Russian waters, writing one of the earliest American yachting memoir, A Yachtsman’s Scrap Book, or the Ups and Downs of Yacht Racing.[12] He dedicated the book in memory of the designer and sailing master Robert Fish.[13]
Honors
In addition to his ennoblement as Duc de Loubat by Pope Leo XIII, Loubat was a member of the Institut de France and Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, a Commandeur of the Légion d'honneur, and a member of the Union Club, Knickerbocker Club, and New York Yacht Club. Also, he was a member of the New York and Massachusetts Historical Societies, the American Geographical Society, the American Numismatic Society, and the Hispanic Society of America, among others. He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1897.[14]
The pilot-boat, Joseph F. Loubat was named after him.[12]
Works
- Loubat, J. F. Address of the Duke of Loubat. New York: The Knickerbocker press, 1902.
- Loubat, J. F. Clave general de jeroglíficos americanos de don Ignacio Borunda: manuscrit inédit pub. le duc de Loubat. Rome: J. P. Scotti, 1898.
- Loubat, J. F. Codex Fejérváry-Mayer: An Old Mexican Picture Manuscript in the Liverpool Free Public Museums. Published at the Expense of His Excellency the Duke of Loubat. Berlin: Printed by T. and A. Constable, 1901.
- Loubat, J. F. Estudios españoles. Los trabajos geográficos de la Casa de contratación. Sevilla: Escuela tipográfica y Librería Salesianas, 1900.
- Loubat, J. F. The Medalllic History of the United States of America, 1776-1876, with 170 Etchings by Jules Jacquemart. Vols. 1-2. New-York, 1878.
- Loubat, J. F. Narrative of the Mission to Russia in 1866, of the Hon. Gustavus Vasa Fox, Assistant-Secretary of the Navy. From the Journals and Notes of Joseph Florimond Loubat. Edited by John D. Champlin, Jr. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1873.
- Loubat, J. F. A Yachtsman's Scrap Book: Or, the Ups and Downs of Yacht Racing. New York: Brentano Bros, 1887.
- Loubat, J. F. Descripción Del Códice Cospiano: Manuscrito Pictórico De Los Antiguos Náuas Que Se Conserva En La Biblioteca De La Universidad De Bolonia. Roma: Establecimiento Danesi, 1898.
- Loubat, J. F. Libro Del Messico, Donato Dal Sig. Co: Valerio Zani Al Sig. March: Cospi Il Di Xxvi Dicre. Mdclxv: [manuscrito Pictórico De Los Antíguos Náuas Que Se Conserva En La Biblioteca De La Universidad De Bolonia.'' Roma: Establecimiento Danesi, 1898.
* Loubat, J. F. ''Il Manoscritto Messicano Vaticano 3738: Detto Il Codice Rios.'' Roma: Establecimiento Danesi, 1900.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author | id=24948| name=Joseph Florimond Loubat}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Joseph Florimond Loubat}}
* [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?lookfor=%22Loubat,%20J.%20F.%201831-1927.%22&type=author&inst= Works by Joseph Loubat at Hathi Trust Digital Library]
- Loubat Codices, The Foundation for the Advencement of Mesoamerican Studies (FAMSI)
Notes and References
- http://www.famsi.org/spanish/research/loubat/ Loubat CÓDICES, FAMSI
- Kösener Corpslisten 1930, 71, 389
- Obituaries: Joseph Florimond Loubat, Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, March, 1927.
- Loubat, J. F. Narrative of the Mission to Russia in 1866, of the Hon. Gustavus Vasa Fox, Assistant-Secretary of the Navy. From the Journals and Notes of Joseph Florimond Loubat. Edited by John D. Champlin, Jr. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1873.
- https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F07E1D9153FE03ABC4A53DFB566838C639EDE Duke de Loubat Dies at Age of 96
- https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9803E3DD1230E733A2575BC1A9659C946397D6CF De Loubat Provides an Annuity for a Professorship of American Antiquities in the College of France
- https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C05E2D61530EE32A25752C1A96F9C94689ED7CF Former Resident of New York Founds an American Professorship at Berlin with 300,000 Marks
- Web site: The Archivist's Nook: On McMahon's Oldest Resident . July 16, 2015 . Maria . Mazzenga . July 17, 2015 .
- https://archive.org/stream/annualrep283218961900amer#page/n11/mode/2up American Museum of Natural History. Annual Report of the President...for the Year 1896.
- https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E00E2DD1339EF34BC4951DFB6678388669FDE Yachting: The Enchantress and the Dreadnaught
- News: The Pilots' Benevolent Funds. The New York herald . New York N.Y.. 29 Oct 1873. 7. 2020-11-12.
- Book: Loubat, Joseph Florimond. A Yachtsman's Scrap Book: or, The Ups and Downs of Yacht Racing. 1887. New York. Brentano Brothers. 268.
- Book: Sinclair, Gladys Mellor. Bayonne old and new: the city of diversified industry. 1940. New York: Maranatha Publishers.
- http://www.americanantiquarian.org/memberlistl American Antiquarian Society Members Directory