| Joseph Edmund Crawford | |
| Office1: | Ontario MPP |
| Term Start1: | 1934 |
| Term End1: | 1937 |
| Predecessor1: | Franklin Harford Spence |
| Successor1: | Franklin Harford Spence |
| Constituency1: | Fort William |
| Office2: | Mayor of Fort William, Ontario |
| Term Start2: | 1926 |
| Term End2: | 1928 |
| Predecessor2: | Issac Newton Edmeston |
| Successor2: | Nathaniel Bascome Darrell |
| Party: | Liberal |
| Birth Date: | 2 December 1877 |
| Birth Place: | Invermay, Bruce County, Ontario |
| Occupation: | Businessman |
Joseph Edmund Crawford (December 2, 1877 - October 9, 1964) was an Ontario chartered accountant and political figure. He represented Fort William in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1937 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Invermay, Bruce County, Ontario, the son of Robert Crawford. In 1909, he married Jessie C. Baker. After moving to Fort William, he lived for many years at 136 North Franklin Street in Fort William, nearby his sister Martha at 191 East Francis.[1]
He served on Fort William city council and was mayor from 1926 to 1928. Crawford was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1929, but took 41% of the vote. He served on the Board of Education and was director of the local YMCA. He was president of the local Chamber of Commerce and vice-president of the Fort William Red Cross Society.
First elected in the Hepburn sweep of June 1934, he easily defeated Conservative Franklin Harford Spence 9100 votes to 5375, but when he opposed Hepburn's separate school legislation, he was challenged for the Liberal nomination by Roman Catholic Harry Murphy who ran in the October 1937 election as the official Liberal candidate. Crawford ran as an Independent Liberal, such that the Liberal vote split, permitting Frank Spence to retake the riding for the Conservatives.