Samuel Newsom Explained

Samuel Newsom
Birth Date:	March 1852
Birth Place:	Montreal, Canada
Death Date:	September 1, 1908
Death Place:	San Francisco, California, United States
Occupation:	Architect
Spouse:	Matilda Gertrude “Tillie” Wilcox (m.1875–death 1898)
Children:	6

Samuel Newsom (1852 – 1908) was a Canadian-born American architect.^[1] Together with his brother Joseph Cather Newsom founded the architecture firm Newsom and Newsom (or the Newsom Brothers), practicing in Northern and Southern California.^[2] Their most celebrated house is the Carson Mansion in Eureka, California.

Early life

Samuel Newsom was born April 05, 1852 in Canada, in Montreal. His parents were Jessie Livingstone (1821–1882) and Levens Mathewson Newsom (or Newsome, 1815–1897). He had 11 siblings.^[3] His father Levens worked at a plant nursery. In 1860, Samuel Newsom immigrated to San Francisco. His two older brothers Thomas Newsom and John Newsom were also architects and taught Samuel and Joseph. Neither brother had formal education in architecture.^[4]

Career

In 1877, the Newsom brothers, Samuel and Joseph Cather Newsom maintained their architectural office (for Newsom and Newsom) at 321 California Street in San Francisco in 1877, followed by an office at 504 Kearny Street in San Francisco in 1883, and then in Oakland by 1884.^[5] By 1886, they had a Los Angeles office, which was run by Joseph. The brothers specialized in designing Queen Anne style architecture homes with extravagant details, designed for the common home buyer. Many of their clients were middle class. Newsom and Newsom constructed of many of the Eastlake style and Queen Anne style homes in San Francisco, California and the surrounding areas.^[6] They built around 650 buildings which included single family homes, two family homes, flats, apartments and hotels.^[7] The Newsom brothers published pattern books on the different decorative styles. By 1893, the firm had made a change and was designing in a Mission Revival style and in 1906 they were designing Craftsmen style homes. Joseph Cather Newsom ended his relationship to the firm in 1888 but continued to practice architecture alone in Los Angeles.

From c.1898 until 1901, Samuel Newsom worked with Frederick Herman Meyer to form the firm Newsom and Meyer in Oakland.^{[8] [9]}

His two sons joined the firm, Sidney Newsom in 1893, and Noble Newsom in 1906.

Personal life

In 1875, Newsom married Canadian Matilda Gertrude “Tillie” (née Wilcox) in Alameda County. Together they had 6 children; Sidney Newsom, Samuel Newsom Jr., Helen Newsom Tufts, Ruby Newsom Van Sickle, Noble Newsom, and Harold Newsom.

Projects

Newsom and Newsom (1877–1888)

• 1878 – Courthouse, Superior Court of California, County of Napa, California
• 1879 – Napa Valley Opera House, 1018-1030 Main Street, Napa, California^[10]
• 1884 – Berkeley City Hall, Berkeley, California, demolished 1904
• 1884–1886 – Carson Mansion, 143 M Street, Eureka, California
• c. 1885 – Vollmer House, 1737 Webster Street, San Francisco, California, not the original location of the home, this location has outstanding decorative details.
• 1885 – Boyd House, Eureka, California
• 1885 – Murphy House, San Francisco, California, demolished 1906 after the earthquake, the Carter House Inn in Eureka is a reproduction of the Murphy House.
• 1886 – 975 Grove Street, San Francisco, California, this house has an unusual turret design, decorative brick, and an image of a bear.
• 1887 – San Dimas Hotel, 121 N. San Dimas Avenue, San Dimas, California^[11]
• c.1887 – Bradbury Mansion, 147 North Hill Street, Los Angeles, California, was located in the Bunker Hill neighborhood and was demolished in 1929.^[12] Built at the cost of $80,000 for Lewis L. Bradbury. The house, a 35-room structure with five chimneys and five turrets, stood at the corner of Hill and Court streets.
• prior to 1888 – Magnin House, 1478–1482 Page Street, San Francisco, California, this is a two family style house and a prior owner was Isaac Magnin and his two daughters lived next door.
• 1889 – Green Apothecary, 500-502 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, California

Samuel Newsom, Newsom and Meyer (c.1898–1901)

• 1889 – 2602 Pacific Avenue, San Francisco, California, the former home of Meg Ryan and Dennis Quaid in the 1990s.^[13]
• 1889 – Carson House (or the "Pink Lady"), 202 M Street, Eureka, California^[14]
• 1889 – Patterson House (renovation/addition), Ardenwood Historic Farm, Fremont, California^[15]
• 1892 – 3198 Pacific Ave, San Francisco, California^[16]
• c.1892 – Simpson-Vance House, 904 G Street, Eureka, California^[17]
• 1905 – Old City Hall, Gilroy, California^[18]

Publications

Articles

• Newsom. Samuel. 1907. The Santa Barbara Mission. Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine. 351–352.
• Newsom. Samuel. 1908. Bret Harte. The Romantic House of the Castros: A Bit of Old California, A Home Among The Meadow Larks. The Overland Monthly. 151–155.

Books

• Book: Newsom. Samuel. Picturesque Californian Homes, Second Volume. Newsom. Joseph C.. H.S. Crocker & Co. 1886. 2.
• Book: Newsom. Samuel. Picturesque California Homes, A Volume of Forty Plates, Plans, Details and Specifications of Houses Costing from $700 to $15,000. Newsom. Joseph C.. Hennessey & Ingalls. David Gebhard (introduction). 1978. 0912158824. San Francisco, California. (originally published in 1884)

Further reading

• Book: Gebhard. David. Samuel and Joseph Cather Newsom: Victorian Architectural Imagery in California, 1878-1908. Von Breton. Harriette. Winter. Robert. Regents of the University of California. UCSB Art Museum. 1979. 9780942006636.
• Book: Newsom, J. Cather. Modern Homes of California, Drawing Plans. 1893. San Francisco, California.

Notes and References

1. Web site: 2 September 1908. Samuel Newsom Called By Death, Architect Is Stricken While Returning to His Oakland Home on Ferry Boat. 2021-01-08. California Digital Newspaper Collection. San Francisco Call, Volume 104, Number 94.
2. Web site: Weinstein. David. 2005-02-05. Quiet pleasures / Newsom brothers created homes with a timeless appeal. 2021-01-08. SFGATE. en-US.
3. Web site: Michelson. Alan. Samuel Newsom (Architect). 2021-01-08. Pacific Coast Architecture Database (PCAD), Built Environments Library, University of Washington.
4. Web site: San Francisco Landmark #182: Theodore Green Apothecary. 2021-01-09. noehill.com.
5. Web site: Michelson. Alan. Newsom and Newsom, Architects. 2021-01-08. Pacific Coast Architecture Database (PCAD), Built Environments Library, University of Washington.
6. Book: Weinstein, Dave. Signature Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area. 2006. Gibbs Smith. 978-1-58685-751-6. 11–18. en.
7. Book: Sacks, Benjamin. Carson Mansion and Ingomar Theatre: Cultural adventures in California. Valley Publishers. 1979. 978-0-913548-64-6. 35.
8. Web site: PCAD - Newsom and Meyer. 2021-01-09. Pacific Coast Architecture Database (PCAD), Built Environments Library, University of Washington.
9. Book: Crocker-Langley San Francisco Business Directory for Years Commencing May 1899. 1899. H.S. Crocker Company. en.
10. Book: Newsom. Samuel. Samuel and Joseph Cather Newsom: Victorian architectural imagery in California, 1878–1908 : UCSB Art Museum, Santa Barbara, April 4 through May 6, 1979, the Oakland Museum, Oakland, May 22 through August 12, 1979. Newsom. Joseph C.. Gebhard. David. The CSB Museum and The Oakland Museum. 1979. etal.
11. Web site: Walker House. 2021-01-09. Los Angeles Conservancy.
12. Web site: Bradbury mansion, Bunker Hill. 2021-01-09. Calisphere. 1890 . en.
13. Web site: Chamings. Andrew. 2020-05-02. Former Pac Heights home of Meg Ryan hits market for $19.5M. 2021-01-08. SFGATE. en-US.
14. Web site: Penn. Susan. The Pink Lady. 2021-01-10. Humboldt Insider. en.
15. Web site: Hession. Stephanie Wright. 2010-06-10. Ardenwood Historic Farm, Fremont. 2021-01-08. SFGATE. en-US.
16. Web site: King. John. 2010-09-05. As homey as a mansion can be. 2021-01-08. SFGATE. en-US.
17. Web site: National Register #86001668: Simpson-Vance House in Eureka, California. 2021-01-09. noehill.com.
18. Web site: Aver. William E.. 1975. National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form, Old City Hall. 2020-01-08. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.