| Joseph Allen | |
| State: | Massachusetts |
| District: | 10th |
| Term Start: | October 8, 1810 |
| Term End: | March 3, 1811 |
| Preceded: | Jabez Upham |
| Succeeded: | Elijah Brigham |
| Birth Date: | 2 September 1749 |
| Birth Place: | Boston, Province of Massachusetts Bay, British America |
| Death Place: | Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Party: | Federalist |
| Alma Mater: | Harvard University |
Joseph Allen (September 2, 1749 – September 2, 1827) was a member of the eleventh United States Congress from (1810–1811).
He was born in Boston in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, and graduated from Harvard University in 1774. He worked in a business in Leicester, in 1774, moving to Worcester in 1776. In Worcester he served as a county clerk from 1776 to 1810. In 1788 he served as a delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1810 as a Federalist, to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Jabez Upham previously that year, and he served in that capacity through 1811. He declined to run for re-election to a full term. Afterwards, he served as a Massachusetts State Councilor from 1815 through 1818. He died in Worcester in 1827.