| Joseph-Édouard Caron | |
| Office: | Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for L'Islet |
| Predecessor: | François-Gilbert Miville Dechêne |
| Successor: | Joseph-Octave Morin |
| Term Start: | 1902 |
| Term End: | 1912 |
| Office2: | Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| Predecessor2: | Louis-Albin Thériault |
| Successor2: | Amédée Caron |
| Term Start2: | 1912 |
| Term End2: | 1927 |
| Office3: | Member of the Legislative Council of Quebec for Kennebec |
| Predecessor3: | Paul Tourigny |
| Successor3: | Élisée Thériault |
| Term Start3: | 1927 |
| Term End3: | 1929 |
| Birth Date: | 10 January 1866 |
| Birth Place: | Saint-Roch-des-Aulnaies, Lower Canada |
| Death Place: | Quebec City, Quebec |
| Party: | Liberal |
Joseph-Édouard Caron (10 January 1866 - 16 July 1930) was a Canadian politician.
He was a member of the 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, and 17th Legislative Assembly of Quebec representing the ridings of L'Islet and Îles-de-la-Madeleine. From 1909 to 1929, he was the Minister of Agriculture.