| Birth Date: | 1919 7, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Marseille, France |
| Death Place: | Pamiers, France |
| Nationality: | French-Spanish |
| Occupation: | Military volunteer |
| Years Active: | 1936-? |
| Organization: | International Brigades |
| Known For: | Last known survivor of the International Brigades |
Josep Eduard Almudéver Mateu (30 July 1919 – 23 May 2021) was a Franco-Spanish volunteer who served during the Spanish Civil War in the International Brigades. He was believed to be the last surviving member of same at the time of his death.[1]
Josep Eduard Almudéver Mateu was born in Marseille into a Spanish family and grew up in Casablanca in French Morocco and Alcàsser in Spain. He held both French and Spanish nationality.[1] At the time of the July 1936 coup, he was living with his family in Valencia. Although still a minor, he became a volunteer on the Republican side.
Hiding his age, he joined the Pablo Iglesias Column, which was deployed to the Teruel. After being wounded at the Teruel Front, Almudéver was discovered as underage and sent home to France. He would then use his French citizenship to rejoin the army as a part of the CXXIX International Brigade. When the brigade was disbanded in October 1938, Almudéver chose to return to Spain and continue fighting for the Republicans before eventually being captured in Valencia on the eve of Franco's victory.[2] [3]
He would live the rest of his life in France, and did not return to Spain until 1965.[4] [1] He remained a committed communist until his death.[1]
He died in Pamiers on 23 May 2021, at the age of 101. At the time of his death, he was the last known survivor of the International Brigades.[5]