| Josef Pecanka | |
| Birth Date: | 7 April 1925 |
| Birth Place: | Vienna, Austria |
| Years1: | 1953–1957 |
| Clubs1: | 1. Simmeringer SC |
| Manageryears1: | 1973–1974 |
| Managerclubs1: | Austria Wien |
| Manageryears2: | 1975 |
| Managerclubs2: | Rapid Wien |
Josef Pecanka (7 April 1925 - 28 July 2015) was an Austrian field hockey player, footballer, and coach.