| Jose María Vargas | |
| Order: | President of Venezuela |
| Term Start: | 9 February 1835 |
| Term End: | 9 July 1835 |
| Term Start2: | August 20, 1835 |
| Term End2: | April 24, 1836 |
| Predecessor: | Andrés Narvarte |
| Successor: | José María Carreño |
| Predecessor2: | José María Carreño |
| Successor2: | Andrés Narvarte |
| Birth Date: | 1786 3, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | La Guaira, Venezuela |
| Death Place: | New York City, United States |
| Signature: | José María Vargas signature.svg |
| Spouse: | Encarnación Maitín |
José María Vargas Ponce (10 March 1786, in La Guaira – 13 April 1854, in New York City) was the president of Venezuela from 1835 to 1836. Vargas was Venezuela's first civilian president.
He graduated with a degree in philosophy from the Seminario Tridentino, and obtained in 1809 his medical degree from the Real y Pontificia Universidad de Caracas. Vargas was imprisoned in 1813 for revolutionary activities. Upon his release in 1813, he travelled to Europe for medical training.[1] Vargas performed cataract surgery. He was one of the earliest oculists (eye surgeons) in Puerto Rico after his arrival there in 1817.[2] He returned to Venezuela to practice medicine and surgery in 1825.[3] He resigned from his presidency in 1836.
José María Vargas was married to Encarnación Maitín, who served as First Lady of Venezuela from 1835 to 1836. In 1877, his ashes were brought to Caracas and buried in the National Pantheon on 27 April of that same year.
The Venezuelan state of Vargas is named after him.