| Birth Name: | José Luis Sampedro Sáez | ||||||||||
| Birth Date: | 1 February 1917 | ||||||||||
| Birth Place: | Barcelona, Spain | ||||||||||
| Death Place: | Madrid, Spain | ||||||||||
| Citizenship: | Spanish | ||||||||||
| Alma Mater: | University Complutense, Madrid | ||||||||||
| Occupation: | Economist, writer | ||||||||||
| Known For: | Human rights advocacy | ||||||||||
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José Luis Sampedro Sáez (Barcelona, 1 February 1917 – Madrid, 8 April 2013[1]) was a Spanish economist and writer who advocated an economy "more humane, more caring, able to help develop the dignity of peoples".Academician of the Real Academia Española since 1990, he was the recipient of the Order of Arts and Letters of Spain, the Menéndez Pelayo International Prize (2010) and the Spanish Literature National Prize (2011).[2] He became an inspiration for the anti-austerity movement in Spain.[3]
In 1917, the year of his birth, his family moved to Tangier (Morocco), where he lived until aged thirteen.[4] In 1936, he was mobilized by the Republican faction in the Spanish Civil War, fighting in an anarchist battalion. He spent the war serving variously in Catalonia, Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha, and Huete (Cuenca). After the war, he was again called up and served in the garrison of the Spanish enclave of Melilla in North Africa.[5]
After the war, he obtained work as a customs officer in Santander before moving to Madrid, where, in 1944, he married Elizabeth Pellicer before completing his university studies in Economics in 1947, winning, in the process, the award of an "Extraordinary Prize".
Thereafter, he started working with a major Spanish financial institution at that moment, the Banco Exterior de España, whilst also teaching at the university. In 1955, he became the professor of Economic policy at the Complutense University of Madrid, which post he held until 1969, combining teaching with various positions in the Banco Exterior de España, where he reached the post of deputy general manager. Meanwhile, he published academic works about the post economic reality and structural analysis and the European future of Spain and also wrote his first theatrical play A place to live (1955).
Around 1965 and 1966, there was a purge of prominent university professors in Spain including the philosopher and socialist lawyer Enrique Tierno Galván, as a result of which he decided to become a visiting professor at the Universities of Salford and Liverpool in North West England.
Along with other teachers, Sampedro created the Spanish Center for Studies and Research (CEISA), a symbol of intellectual independence which would be closed in Francoist Spain three years later. In 1968, he was appointed as Anna Howard Shaw lecturer at Bryn Mawr College for women in Philadelphia USA
On his return to Spain, he requested a leave of absence from Complutense University and published a satirical play called the naked horse. After the death of Francisco Franco, in 1976, he returned to the Banco Exterior de España as a consultant economist. In 1977, he was appointed senator by Royal prerogative of King Juan Carlos, then, following the first democratic Spanish general election, 1977, he was elected as a socialist senator, a post he held until 1979.
In parallel to his professional activity as an economist, he published several novels and continued to write after his official retirement, achieving great successes with works like October, October, Etruscan smile, or Old siren. Sadly, his literary successes coincided with the tragic news of the death of his wife, Isabel Pellicer, in 1986.
In 1990, he was appointed member of the Royal Spanish Academy, the definitive authority on the Castilian Spanish where his heterodox inaugural address, From the border [6] related to the subject of his novel The old siren, published that same year, which can be considered a Spanish hymn to life, love and tolerance.
In 2003, the widowed Sampedro was remarried to the writer, poet and translator in the spa town of Alhama de Aragón. Thereafter, he spent part of the year on Tenerife, in the Canary Islands, a place of myths whose symbols, the Dracaena draco tree, is supposedly home to the Tenerife blue chaffinch of the volcanic peak of Mount Teide, which inspired him to write The path of the dragon tree.
He exercised his critical humanism about what he viewed as the moral and social disruption arising from Western style Neoliberalism and Capitalism. In reference to this, he added his grain of sand to the Anti-austerity movement in Spain during May 2011 by writing the preface to the Spanish edition of the book Time for Outrage by the French diplomat Stéphane Hessel.
Sampedro died on April 8, 2013, in Madrid, aged 96 years old.
In 2002, Sampedro was appointed honorary non-executive chairman of the Spanish telecommunications company Sintratel, along with Nobel prizewinner José Saramago. Sintratel is a skit on sin trabajo telecoms or telecommunications workers without work.[7]
In 2008, he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Charlemagne by the Principality of Andorra. In April 2009 he was invested as Doctor Honoris Causa of the University of Seville.
In 2010, was awarded the XXIV Menéndez Pelayo International Prize for his "many contributions to human thought" as, variously, an economist, writer, and teacher. Additionally, the Spanish Council of Ministers awarded Sampedro the Order of Arts and Letters of Spain on 2 November 2010 for "his outstanding literary career and his thought committed to the problems of his time". In 2011, he received the Premio Nacional de las Letras Españolas.
On May 24, 2012, was invested Doctor Honoris Causa by the University of Alcalá near Madrid.[8]
thumb|right|Route followed by wood transporters of the Tagus River in The river that leads... In his novel Royal Site, Sampedro takes a tour of the Royal Palace of Aranjuez and its gardens. Echoing the sentiments of the geographer . That Aranjuez is the real and true center of Spain. Aranjuez is also the final terminal of a route followed by timber rafters floating timber to the sawmills along the Rio Tajo in the novel A river that leads.
He is celebrated locally in the José Sampedro Centro de Educación de Adultos and a conference room of the municipal cultural center.
Los círculos del tiempo trilogy:
Stand-alones:
Collections:
"Ártico", "Mediterráneo", "Báltico", "Índico", "Land's End", "Caribe", "Egeo", "Mar del Sur", "Mar Amarillo", "Antártico"
"Primer grupo": "La sombra de los días", "Etapa", "Trayecto final", "La sierva y el ángel", "Un día feliz", "El tratado con Laponia", "La felicidad", "El agostero", "Una visita", "El buen pan", "Tormenta en el campo", "Gregorio Martín"
"Segundo grupo": "La noche de Cajamarca", "Viajero", "Arca número dos", "Junto a la ventana", "Fantasía de Año Nuevo", "Un puñado de tierra", "El hombre fiel", "La isla sumergida", "Un caso de cosmoetnología: la religión hispánica", "La bendición de Dios", "Sabiduría sufí", "El llanto de la llave perdida"
"Tercer grupo": "Ebenezer", "Aquel instante en Chipre", "En la misma piel del tigre", "A Erika", "Divino diván", "La Mortitecnia, industria de Occidente", "Felisa", "Iniciación"
Uncollected short stories: