José Fuentebella Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honorable
José T. Fuentebella
Office:Senator of the Philippines from the 6th district
Term Start:1928
Term End:1934
Alongside:José O. Vera
Predecessor:Juan B. Alegre
Successor:Domingo Imperial
Office1:Member of the National Assembly from Camarines Sur's at-large district
Term Start1:September 25, 1943
Term End1:February 2, 1944
Alongside1:Andres Hernandez
Office2:Member of the Philippine Assembly from Ambos Camarines's 3rd district
Term Start2:1909
Term End2:1916
Predecessor2:Francisco Alvarez
Successor2:Sulpicio V. Cea
Office3:Governor of Ambos Camarines
Term Start3:1916
Term End3:1916
Predecessor3:Mariano Fuentebella
Successor3:Manuel Crescini
Office4:Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Camarines Sur's 2nd district
Term Start4:June 11, 1945
Term End4:May 25, 1946
Predecessor4:Vacant
Successor4:Sebastián C. Moll Jr.
Office5:Member of the National Assembly from Camarines Sur's 2nd district
Term Start5:May 25, 1937
Term End5:December 30, 1941
Predecessor5:Luis N. De Leon
Successor5:Vacant
Office9:Commissioner of the 5th Military District
President9:José P. Laurel
Term Start9:September 1943
Term End9:December 1944
Office10:Philippine Ambassador to Indonesia
Term Start10:1955
Term End10:1961
President10:Ramon Magsaysay
Office11:Presidential Adviser on Foreign Affairs
President11:Ferdinand E. Marcos
Birthname:José Tria Fuentebella
Birth Date:17 June 1883
Birth Place:Sagñay, Ambos Camarines, Captaincy General of the Philippines
Nationality:Filipino
Party:Nacionalista (1909-1942; 1945-1982)
Otherparty:KALIBAPI (1942-1945)
Residence:Sagñay, Camarines Sur
Alma Mater:Colegio de San Buenaventura (Albay)
Ateneo de Manila
Escuela de Leyes
Occupation:Politician (senator, congressman, commissioner, governor and ambassador)[1]
Profession:Lawyer

José Tria Fuentebella (June 17, 1883 – July 25, 1982), widely known as "Pepe", was a Filipino politician. He is the first Fuentebella to foray into the national arena of politics.

Early life and education

Fuentebella studied at Colegio de San Buenaventura in Albay. He finished his Bachelor of Arts in Ateneo de Manila in 1902, obtained his Bachelor of Laws from Escuela de Leyes in 1905 and passed the bar in 1906. José practiced law for three years before entering politics at the age of 26.

Political and Professional Career

He was elected representative of Ambos Camarines's 3rd district for the Second Philippine Legislature in 1909. He also served in the Third Philippine Legislature until 1916.

He convinced his father, Mariano Fuentebella, to run for governor of Ambos Camarines in 1912. Together they formed a powerful tandem and were able to obtain benefits for the province from the colonial government. When his father died, although he was in a higher office as a representative, José accepted the appointment as governor to finish his father's term and implement their joint projects.

In 1916, he returned to private practice. But in 1931, he made his return to the Senate as a 6th district senator in 1928 and served two terms (1928-1931 and 1931–1934).

The Senate was abolished in 1935. In the legislative polls later that year, Fuentebella won a seat in the unicameral National Assembly and served two terms until 1941.

Although the Senate was restored in 1941, Fuentebella ran for a seat in the Lower House in the November polls. However, the 1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines did not seat until 1945 as World War II came to the Philippines.

During the Japanese Occupation, from September 1943 to December 1944, Fuentebella was appointed Commissioner of the 5th Military District comprising the entire Bicol Region. After consulting guerilla leaders, he accepted the appointment from the Laurel government reluctantly and only to prevent more Japanese atrocities. He was also elected as an assemblyman to National Assembly in 1943.

After the war, he finished his term as representative and successfully defended himself from accusations that he had collaborated with the Japanese.

Fuentebella was appointed Philippine Ambassador to Indonesia by then Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay.[2] He exercised deft democracy from 1955 to 1961, a crucial time in Philippine and Indonesian relations. Subsequently, Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos appointed him Presidential Adviser on Foreign Affairs.

Fuentebella was an ardent nationalist and founder of the Nacionalista Party in Bicol. He is one who espoused the "Filipino First" policy of then Philippine President Carlos Garcia. One of his greatest achievements as a politician was the extension of the Philippine National Railways to Bicol, establishing Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges in Naga City, and being the author of the "Flag Law".

Death

He died on July 25, 1982.

Legacy

The Governor Jose T. Fuentebella National Highway was named after him through Republic Act No. 7786 on August 8, 1994.[3]

References

Notes and References

  1. News: Vergara . Ricardo B. . Illustrious Men & Women Of Bicol . December 30, 2022 . Manila Standard . September 7, 1987 . en.
  2. News: Escandor, Jr. . Juan . Villafuerte-Fuentebella rivalry restaged . December 30, 2022 . INQUIRER.net . May 10, 2016 . en.
  3. RA. 7786. An Act Naming the National Highway Beginning From Barangay Anayan, Municipality of Pili Up to the Municipality of Lagonoy, Province of Camarines Sur, as the Governor Jose T. Fuentebella National Highway. August 8, 1994 . Supreme Court E-Library . December 30, 2022.