| José Vieira Alvernaz | |
| Religion: | Roman Catholic |
| Denomination: | Catholic |
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| Nationality: | Portuguese |
| Home Town: | Ribeirinha |
| Birth Date: | 5 February 1898 |
| Birth Place: | Riberinha |
| Death Place: | Nossa Senhora da Conceição |
| Resting Place: | Cemetery of Conceição |
| Location: | Roman Catholic Diocese of Cochin |
| Archbishop of Goa and Daman | |
| Period: | 16 September 1953 - 22 February 1975 |
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Dom José Vieira Alvernaz (Riberinha, 5 February 1898 – Angra do Heroísmo, 13 March 1986) was a Portuguese prelate, Bishop of Cochin, Archbishop of Goa and Daman, Patriarch of the East Indies and one of the prominent figures of the Portuguese presence in India during the 20th century.
He was ordained a priest in 1920.
In 1941, he was appointed Bishop of Cochin.
In 1950, he was appointed titular archbishop of Anasartha, co-adjunct archbishop of Goa and Daman and co-adjunct Patriarch of the East Indies. He succeeded Bishop José da Costa Nunes, in 1953, as Patriarch of the East Indies, a position he held until 1975. At that time, he retired and became archbishop emeritus of Goa.
After the Annexation of Portuguese Indian territories by the Indian Republic, in 1966, he fled the territory, and several suffragan dioceses were split (as occurred in 1953). Yet, Jose Vieira, was a moderator during the process of annexation that occurred in December 1961.
After his resignation, the Holy See put the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman under his direct subordination.
On 18 April 2012, the Museum of Angra do Heroísmo, opened an exposition entitled D. José Vieira Alvernaz, Patriarca das Índias Orientais (D. José Vieira Alvernaz, Patriarch of the East Indies).