Brother José (Joseph) Muñoz Cortés (a privately tonsure monk Ambrose; 13 May 1948, in Santiago, Chile – 30/31 October 1997, in Athens, Greece) was an Orthodox monk, and the keeper of a revered copy of the Panagia Portaitissa (Iveron Icon), in Montreal, Canada.[1]
Muñoz was born in Chile into a pious Roman Catholic family of mainly Spanish descent, though he had an English grandmother who was an artist and from whom he may have inherited his artistic talent. When Muñoz was 12, he became acquainted with local Archbishop Leontius (Filippovich), and under his influence Muñoz was baptized into the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia two years later, with his mother's consent.[2]
In October 1997, during one of his trips with the icon, Muñoz was tortured and murdered in a hotel room in Athens, Greece, during the overnight hours of 30 or 31 October. The icon was stolen, and has not been seen since. Muñoz had planned to return to Canada the following day to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of the appearance of the miraculous myrrh on the icon.
Nicoulai Ciaru, a Romanian, was accused of the murder, and appeared in court in Athens on 18 November 1998. The judicial process continued to 23 November, when Ciaru was acquitted, due to the lack of evidence.[3]