| Official Name: | José María Linares |
| Settlement Type: | Province |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Image Map1: | Bolivia department of potosi.png |
| Mapsize1: | 250px |
| Map Caption1: | Provinces of the Potosí Department |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of José María Linares within Bolivia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Bolivia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Department |
| Subdivision Name1: | Potosí Department |
| Subdivision Type3: | Municipalities |
| Subdivision Name3: | 3 |
| Subdivision Type4: | Cantons |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Puna |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 4843 |
| Population As Of: | 2024 census |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 43,542 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank1: | Quechua |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
| Timezone: | BOT |
| Utc Offset: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | -19.8833°N -93°W |
| Area Code: | BO.PO.JL |
José María Linares is a province in the eastern parts of the Bolivian department of Potosí. Its capital is Puna.
José María Linares province is one of sixteen provinces in the Potosí Department. It is located between 19° 30' and 20° 16' South and between 64° 43' and 65° 53' West. It borders Cornelio Saavedra Province in the north, Tomás Frías Province in the northwest, Antonio Quijarro Province in the west, Nor Chichas Province in the south, and Chuquisaca Department in the east. The province extends over 120 km from east to west and 85 km from north to south.
The Potosí mountain range traverses the province. One of the highest peaks of the province is Khunurana at 5071m (16,637feet). Other mountains are listed below:[2] [3]
The province comprises three municipalities which are further subdivided into cantons.
| Section | Municipality | Seat |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | Puna | |
| 2nd | Caiza "D" | |
| 3rd | Ckochas | |
Until August 15, 2006, when Ckochas Municipality was created,[4] its three cantons, Turuchipa, Duraznos and Esquiri, belonged to the Puna Municipality.
The main language of the province is Quechua, spoken by 80%, while 44% of the population speak Spanish. The population dropped from 52,535 inhabitants (1992 census) to 50,899 (2001 census), a decrease of 2.1%.
90% of the population have no access to electricity, 89% have no sanitary facilities. 69% of the population are employed in agriculture, 0.5% in mining, 11% in industry, 20% in general services. 88% of the population are Catholics, 10% Protestants.
The people are predominantly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent.[5]
| Ethnic group | Puna Municipality and Ckochas Municipality (%) | Caiza "D" Municipality (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Quechua | 95.1 | 94.5 |
| Aymara | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| Guaraní, Chiquitos, Moxos | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Not indigenous | 4.6 | 5.1 |
| Other indigenous groups | 0.1 | 0.0 |